9 Appendices

9.1 Appendix 1. List of reviews excluded at full-text eligibility assessment

Excluded Review Reason for Exclusion
Abdelfettah Elkchirid PhD, Maryam Motia MA (2022). Condors and tigers: a literature review on arts, social support, and mental health among immigrant children in Canada Social Work in Mental Health, 20(1), 92. 10.1080/15332985.2021.1980481 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Adams, Sophie (2013). Investigating the effectiveness of universally implemented interventions to reduce anxiety and promote resilience in childhood , (), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Adelman, Caroline B., Panza, Kaitlyn E., Bartley, Christine A., Bontempo, Allyson, Bloch, Michael H. (2014). A meta-analysis of computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of DSM-5 anxiety disorders. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 75(7), e695. 10.4088/JCP.13r08894 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Agarwal, Rumi, Wuyke, Gabriella, Sharma, Utsav, Burke, Shanna L., Howard, Melissa, Li, Tan, Sanchez, Mariana, Bastida, Elena (2022). Stress and Anxiety Among Parents of Transition-Aged Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systematic Review of Interventions and Scales. Review journal of autism and developmental disorders, (), 1. 10.1007/s40489-022-00340-8 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Åhlén, Johan (2017). Universal prevention of anxiety and depression in school children , (), . Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Ale, Chelsea M., McCarthy, Denis M., Rothschild, Lilianne M., Whiteside, Stephen P. H. (2015). Components of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Related to Outcome in Childhood Anxiety Disorders. Clinical child and family psychology review, 18(3), 240. 10.1007/s10567-015-0184-8 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Alize J Ferrari, Damian F Santomauro, Ana M Mantilla Herrera, Jamileh Shadid, Charlie Ashbaugh, Holly E Erskine, Fiona J Charlson, Louisa Degenhardt, James G Scott, John J McGrath, Peter Allebeck, Corina Benjet, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Traolach Brugha, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Florian Fischer, Juanita A Haagsma, Josep Maria Haro, Christian Kieling, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, G Anil Kumar, Janni Leung, Azeem Majeed, Philip B Mitchell, Modhurima Moitra, Ali H Mokdad, Mariam Molokhia, Scott B Patten, George C Patton, Michael R Phillips, Joan B Soriano, Dan J Stein, Murray B Stein, Cassandra E I Szoeke, Mohsen Naghavi, Simon I Hay, Christopher J L Murray, Theo Vos, and Harvey A Whiteford (2022). Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The lancet. Psychiatry, 9(2), 137. 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00395-3 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Alkan, Vesile (2013). Reducing Mathematics Anxiety: The Ways Implemented by Teachers at Primary Schools International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 3(3), 795. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Allen-Meares, Paula, Montgomery, Katherine L., Kim, Johnny S. (2013). School-based social work interventions: a cross-national systematic review. Social work, 58(3), 253. 10.1093/sw/swt022 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Amado-Rodríguez, Isaac Daniel, Casañas, Rocio, Mas-Expósito, Laia, Castellví, Pere, Roldan-Merino, Juan Francisco, Casas, Irma, Lalucat-Jo, Lluís, Fernández-San Martín, Mª Isabel (2022). Effectiveness of Mental Health Literacy Programs in Primary and Secondary Schools: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 9(4), . 10.3390/children9040480 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Ameis, S. H., Kassee, C., Corbett-Dick, P., Cole, L., Dadhwal, S., Lai, M.-C., Veenstra-VanderWeele, J., Correll, C. U. (2018). Systematic review and guide to management of core and psychiatric symptoms in youth with autism. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 138(5), 379. 10.1111/acps.12918 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Anderson, Melissa, Werner-Seidler, Aliza, King, Catherine, Gayed, Aimée, Harvey, Samuel B., O’Dea, Bridianne (2019). Mental Health Training Programs for Secondary School Teachers: A Systematic Review School Mental Health, 11(3), 489. 10.1007/s12310-018-9291-2 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Anderson, Sarah, Doyle, Martha (2005). Intervention and Prevention Programs to Support Student Mental Health: The Literature and Examples from the MindMatters Plus Initiative Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 15(2), 220. 10.1375/ajgc.15.2.220 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Anna-Kaisa, Vartiainen, Virpi, Kuvaja-Köllner, Mervi, Rantsi, Elisa, Rissanen, Terhi, Luntamo, Marjo, Kurki, André, Sourander, Eila, Kankaanpää (2022). Review: Economic evidence of preventive interventions for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents - a systematic review. Child and adolescent mental health, 27(4), 378. 10.1111/camh.12505 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Annous, Nadia, Al-Hroub, Anies, El Zein, Farah (2022). A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence on Art Therapy With Traumatized Refugee Children and Youth. Frontiers in psychology, 13(), 811515. 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.811515 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Anonymous, Anonymous (2005). Developmental Problems of Childhood and Adolescence: Prevention, Treatment and Training Adolescence, 40(158), 451. Ineligible publication (not a full report)
Araujo, Miguel, Moraga, Cecilia, Chapman, Evelina, Barreto, Jorge, Illanes, Eduardo (2016). Intervenciones para mejorar el acceso a los servicios de salud de los pueblos indígenas en las Américas Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 40(5), 371. Ineligible publication (not in English)
Arora, Prerna G, Alvarez Kiara, Huang, Cindy, Wang, Cixin (2021). A Three-Tiered Model for Addressing the Mental Health Needs of Immigrant-Origin Youth in Schools Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 23(1), 151. 10.1007/s10903-020-01048-9 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Arora, Prerna G., Collins, Tai A., Dart, Evan H., Hernández, Stephanie, Fetterman, Hallie, Doll, Beth (2019). Multi-Tiered Systems of Support for School-Based Mental Health: A Systematic Review of Depression Interventions School Mental Health, 11(2), 240. 10.1007/s12310-019-09314-4 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Avery, Julie C., Morris, Heather, Galvin, Emma, Misso, Marie, Savaglio, Melissa, Skouteris, Helen (2021). Systematic Review of School-Wide Trauma-Informed Approaches. Journal of child & adolescent trauma, 14(3), 381. 10.1007/s40653-020-00321-1 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Aztlan-James, Evelyn Angel (2015). Factors Associated with Multiple Unintended Pregnancies in Fertile Women , (), 118. Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Babbage, Camilla M., Jackson, Georgina M., Davies, E. Bethan, Nixon, Elena (2022). Self-help Digital Interventions Targeted at Improving Psychological Well-being in Young People With Perceived or Clinically Diagnosed Reduced Well-being: Systematic Review. JMIR mental health, 9(8), e25716. 10.2196/25716 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Baffsky, Rachel, Ivers, Rebecca, Cullen, Patricia, Wang, Jessica, McGillivray, Lauren, Torok, Michelle (2023). Strategies for Enhancing the Implementation of Universal Mental Health Prevention Programs in Schools: A Systematic Review. Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 24(2), 337. 10.1007/s11121-022-01434-9 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Baghian, Najmeh, Sari, Ali Akbari, Shati, Mohsen, Fallahzadeh, Hossein, Ahmadi, Batoul (2019). Evaluation of students’ mental and social health promotion educational programs: A systematic review. Journal of education and health promotion, 8(), 258. 10.4103/jehp.jehp_416_19 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Bains, Ranbir Mangat, Diallo, Ana F (2016). Mental Health Services in School-Based Health Centers The Journal of School Nursing, 32(1), 8. 10.1177/1059840515590607 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Baker, Holly J., Lawrence, Peter J., Karalus, Jessica, Creswell, Cathy, Waite, Polly (2021). The Effectiveness of Psychological Therapies for Anxiety Disorders in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis. Clinical child and family psychology review, 24(4), 765. 10.1007/s10567-021-00364-2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Ballard, Staci C., Bender, Stacy L. (2022). A Systematic Review of Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Interventions and Outcomes for Students in Alternative Education Preventing School Failure, 66(2), 136. 10.1080/1045988X.2021.1980850 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Balon, Richard (2006). Treating and Preventing Adolescent Mental Health Disorders: What We Know and What We Don’t Know. A Research Agenda for Improving the Mental Health of Our Youth The American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(4), 753. Ineligible publication (not a full report)
Bamber, Mandy D. (2016). The effects of mindfulness meditation on anxiety in college students , (), 156. Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Bannirchelvam, Bavani, Bell, Karen L, Costello, Shane (2017). A Qualitative Exploration of Primary School Students’ Experience and Utilisation of Mindfulness Contemporary School Psychology, 21(4), 304. 10.1007/s40688-017-0141-2 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Baourda, Vasiliki C., Brouzos, Andreas, Mavridis, Dimitris, Vassilopoulos, Stephanos P., Vatkali, Effrosyni, Boumpouli, Christina (2022). Group Psychoeducation for Anxiety Symptoms in Youth: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 47(1), 22. 10.1080/01933922.2021.1950881 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Barahona-Fuentes, Guillermo, Huerta Ojeda, Álvaro, Chirosa-Ríos, Luis (2021). Effects of Training with Different Modes of Strength Intervention on Psychosocial Disorders in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(18), . 10.3390/ijerph18189477 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Barbui, Corrado, Purgato, Marianna, Abdulmalik, Jibril, Acarturk, Ceren, Eaton, Julian, Gastaldon, Chiara, Gureje, Oye, Hanlon, Charlotte, Jordans, Mark, Lund, Crick, Nosè, Michela, Ostuzzi, Giovanni, Papola, Davide, Tedeschi, Federico, Tol, Wietse, Turrini, Giulia, Patel, Vikram, Thornicroft, Graham (2020). Efficacy of psychosocial interventions for mental health outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries: an umbrella review. The lancet. Psychiatry, 7(2), 162. 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30511-5 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Barrett, Paula M., Cooper, Marita, Stallard, Paul, Zeggio, Larissa, Gallegos- Guajardo, Julia (2017). Effective Evaluation of the FRIENDS Anxiety Prevention Program in School Settings: A Response to Maggin and Johnson Education and Treatment of Children, 40(1), 97. Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Barrow, Emma, Thomas, George (2022). Exploring perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in adolescents: a systematic literature review Educational Psychology in Practice, 38(2), 173. 10.1080/02667363.2022.2051441 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Barry, Margaret M., Clarke, Aleisha M., Jenkins, Rachel, Patel, Vikram (2013). A systematic review of the effectiveness of mental health promotion interventions for young people in low and middle income countries. BMC public health, 13(), 835. 10.1186/1471-2458-13-835 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Barry, Margaret M., Clarke, Aleisha Mary, Dowling, Katherine (2017). Promoting Social and Emotional Well-Being in Schools Health Education, 117(5), 434. 10.1108/HE-11-2016-0057 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Bastounis, Anastasios, Callaghan, Patrick, Banerjee, Anirban, Michail, Maria (2016). The effectiveness of the Penn Resiliency Programme (PRP) and its adapted versions in reducing depression and anxiety and improving explanatory style: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of adolescence, 52(), 37. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.07.004 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Bastounis, Anastasios, Callaghan, Patrick, Lykomitrou, Foteini, Aubeeluck, Aimee, Michail, Maria (2017). Exploring Students’ Participation in Universal, Depression and Anxiety, Prevention Programmes at School: A Meta-aggregation School Mental Health, 9(4), 372. 10.1007/s12310-017-9230-7 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Bayer, Jordana, Hiscock, Harriet, Scalzo, Katherine, Mathers, Megan, McDonald, Myfanwy, Morris, Alison, Birdseye, Joanna, Wake, Melissa (2009). Systematic review of preventive interventions for children’s mental health: what would work in Australian contexts? The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 43(8), 695. 10.1080/00048670903001893 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Becker, Kimberly D., Brandt, Nicole Evangelista, Stephan, Sharon H., Chorpita, Bruce F. (2014). A Review of Educational Outcomes in the Children’s Mental Health Treatment Literature Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 7(1), 5. 10.1080/1754730X.2013.851980 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Bennett, Kathryn J, PhD, Duda, Stephanie J, MSc (2016). 4.31 TOWARDS IMPROVED SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS QUALITY IN CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, suppl. Supplement 1, 55(10), . 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.226 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Bennett, Kathryn J, PhD, Gorman, Daniel A, MD, Duda, Stephanie J, MSc, Brouwers, Melissa, PhD, Szatmari, Peter, MD (2016). 4.30 PRACTICE GUIDELINE QUALITY IN CHILD AND YOUTH MENTAL HEALTH: DO GUIDELINE DEVELOPMENT METHODS ALIGN WITH INTERNATIONAL QUALITY STANDARDS? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, suppl. Supplement 1, 55(10), . 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.09.225 Ineligible publication (not a full report)
Bennett, Kathryn, Gorman, Daniel A., Duda, Stephanie, Brouwers, Melissa, Szatmari, Peter (2016). Practitioner Review: On the trustworthiness of clinical practice guidelines - a systematic review of the quality of methods used to develop guidelines in child and youth mental health. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 57(6), 662. 10.1111/jcpp.12547 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Bennett, Kathryn, Manassis, Katharina, Duda, Stephanie, Bagnell, Alexa, Bernstein, Gail A., Garland, E. Jane, Miller, Lynn D., Newton, Amanda, Thabane, Lehana, Wilansky, Pamela (2015). PREVENTING CHILD AND ADOLESCENT ANXIETY DISORDERS: OVERVIEW OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS. Depression and anxiety, 32(12), 909. 10.1002/da.22400 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Bennett, Kathryn, Manassis, Katharina, Walter, Stephen D., Cheung, Amy, Wilansky-Traynor, Pamela, Diaz-Granados, Natalia, Duda, Stephanie, Rice, Maureen, Baer, Susan, Barrett, Paula, Bodden, Denise, Cobham, Vanessa E., Dadds, Mark R., Flannery-Schroeder, Ellen, Ginsburg, Golda, Heyne, David, Hudson, Jennifer L., Kendall, Philip C., Liber, Juliette, Warner, Carrie Masia, Mendlowitz, Sandra, Nauta, Maaike H., Rapee, Ronald M., Silverman, Wendy, Siqueland, Lynne, Spence, Susan H., Utens, Elisabeth, Wood, Jeffrey J. (2013). Cognitive behavioral therapy age effects in child and adolescent anxiety: an individual patient data metaanalysis. Depression and anxiety, 30(9), 829. 10.1002/da.22099 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Berger, Emily (2019). Multi-tiered Approaches to Trauma-Informed Care in Schools: A Systematic Review School Mental Health, 11(4), 650. 10.1007/s12310-019-09326-0 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Bertie, Lizél-Antoinette, Hudson, Jennifer L. (2021). CBT for Childhood Anxiety: Reviewing the State of Personalised Intervention Research. Frontiers in psychology, 12(), 722546. 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722546 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Bertuzzi, Vanessa, Fratini, Giulia, Tarquinio, Claudia, Cannistrà, Flavio, Granese, Valentina, Giusti, Emanuele Maria, Castelnuovo, Gianluca, Pietrabissa, Giada (2021). Single-Session Therapy by Appointment for the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders in Youth and Adults: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Frontiers in psychology, 12(), 721382. 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.721382 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Bhui, Kamaldeep (2018). Spaces for mood care: prevention and intervention in digital, community and health systems The British Journal of Psychiatry, 212(2), 128. 10.1192/bjp.2018.14 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Bicer, Ali, Perihan, Celal, Lee, Yujin (2020). A Meta-Analysis: The Effects of CBT as a Clinic- & School-Based Treatment on Students’ Mathematics Anxiety International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 15(2), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Bill, D E (2011). Latina and Latino children’s mental health: v.1: Development and context; v.2: Prevention and treatment Choice, 49(1), 151. Ineligible publication (not a full report)
Blackstock, Jacob S, Chae, Ki Byung, Mauk, Gary W, Mcdonald, Angela (2018). Achieving Access to Mental Health Care for School-Aged Children in Rural Communities: A Literature Review The Rural Educator, 39(1), 12. Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Blewitt, Claire, Amanda O’Connor, Morris, Heather, May, Tamara, Mousa, Aya, Bergmeier, Heidi, Nolan, Andrea, Jackson, Kylie, Barrett, Helen, Skouteris, Helen (2021). A systematic review of targeted social and emotional learning interventions in early childhood education and care settings Early Child Development and Care : ECDC, 191(14), 2159. 10.1080/03004430.2019.1702037 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Boccia, Delia, Maritano, Silvia, Pizzi, Costanza, Richiardi, Matteo G., Lioret, Sandrine, Richiardi, Lorenzo (2023). The impact of income-support interventions on life course risk factors and health outcomes during childhood: a systematic review in high income countries. BMC public health, 23(1), 744. 10.1186/s12889-023-15595-x Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Bochicchio, Lauren, Reeder, Kelsey, Ivanoff, Andre, Pope, Hunter, Stefancic, Ana (2022). Psychotherapeutic Interventions for LGBTQ+ Youth: A Systematic Review Journal of LGBT Youth, 19(2), 152. 10.1080/19361653.2020.1766393 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Boekhoven, Belinda, Bowker, Anne, Davidson, Simon, Cacciato, Angelina, Gray, Barb (2012). Review of arts-based therapies for Canadian youth with lived experience of mental illness Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 7(2), 164. 10.1080/17450128.2012.661890 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Boelens, Mirte, Smit, Michel S., Raat, Hein, Bramer, Wichor M., Jansen, Wilma (2022). Impact of organized activities on mental health in children and adolescents: An umbrella review. Preventive medicine reports, 25(), 101687. 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101687 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Bosqui, Tania, Anas Mayya, Al-Kadasi, Aws (2022). Mechanisms of Change for Child Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Conflict Settings: A Systematic Review Intervention, 20(2), 161. 10.4103/intv.intv_25_21 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Boydell, Katherine M., Hodgins, Michael, Pignatiello, Antonio, Teshima, John, Edwards, Helen, Willis, David (2014). Using technology to deliver mental health services to children and youth: a scoping review. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l’Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent, 23(2), 87. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Bradford, Sally, Rickwood, Debra (2012). Psychosocial assessments for young people: a systematic review examining acceptability, disclosure and engagement, and predictive utility. Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics, 3(), 111. 10.2147/AHMT.S38442 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Bradshaw, Melissa, Gericke, Hermine, Coetzee, Bronwynè J., Stallard, Paul, Human, Suzanne, Loades, Maria (2021). Universal school-based mental health programmes in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Preventive medicine, 143(), 106317. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106317 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Bray, Isabelle, Reece, Rebecca, Sinnett, Danielle, Martin, Faith, Hayward, Robert (2022). Exploring the role of exposure to green and blue spaces in preventing anxiety and depression among young people aged 14-24 years living in urban settings: A systematic review and conceptual framework. Environmental research, 214(Pt 4), 114081. 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114081 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Brendel, Kristen Esposito, Maynard, Brandy R., Albright, David L., Bellomo, Mary (2014). Effects of School-Based Interventions with U.S. Military-Connected Children: A Systematic Review Research on Social Work Practice, 24(6), 649. 10.1177/1049731513517143 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Brett Scholz BA, BHlthSci(Hons), PhD, Samantha Battams Grad Cert Hlth, BA(SocSc), BA(Hons), PhD, Chris Platania-Phung BA(Hons), PhD, Brenda Happell RN, Cert Psych Nurs, BA(Hons), Dip Ed, B Ed, M Ed, PhD (2019). Transitioning from Adolescent to Adult Mental Health Services: An Integrative Literature Review Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 40(2), 97. 10.1080/01612840.2018.1524534 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Bröning, Sonja, Kumpfer, Karol, Kruse, Katja, Sack, Peter-Michael, Schaunig-Busch, Ines, Ruths, Sylvia, Moesgen, Diana, Pflug, Ellen, Klein, Michael, Thomasius, Rainer (2012). Selective prevention programs for children from substance-affected families: a comprehensive systematic review. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 7(), 23. 10.1186/1747-597X-7-23 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Brooks, Helen, Syarif, Armaji Kamaludi, Pedley, Rebecca, Irmansyah, Irman, Prawira, Benny, Lovell, Karina, Opitasari, Cicih, Ardisasmita, Adam, Tanjung, Ira Savitri, Renwick, Laoise, Salim, Soraya, Bee, Penny (2021). Improving mental health literacy among young people aged 11-15 years in Java, Indonesia: the co-development of a culturally-appropriate, user-centred resource (The IMPeTUs Intervention). Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 15(1), 56. 10.1186/s13034-021-00410-5 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Brown, Gemma Kimberley (2018). Implementing school-based interventions for mental health: a research portfolio , (), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Brunelle, Katrina, Abdulle Safia, Gorey, Kevin M (2020). Anxiety and Depression Among Socioeconomically Vulnerable Students with Learning Disabilities: Exploratory Meta-analysis: C & A Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 37(4), 359. 10.1007/s10560-019-00631-w Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Brunwasser, Steven M., Gillham, Jane E., Kim, Eric S. (2009). A meta-analytic review of the Penn Resiliency Program’s effect on depressive symptoms. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 77(6), 1042. 10.1037/a0017671 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Buchanan-Pascall, Sarah, Gray, Kylie M., Gordon, Michael, Melvin, Glenn A. (2018). Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Parent Group Interventions for Primary School Children Aged 4-12 Years with Externalizing and/or Internalizing Problems. Child psychiatry and human development, 49(2), 244. 10.1007/s10578-017-0745-9 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Bungay, Hilary, Vella-Burrows, Trish (2013). The effects of participating in creative activities on the health and well-being of children and young people: a rapid review of the literature. Perspectives in public health, 133(1), 44. 10.1177/1757913912466946 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Burke, Kylie, Dittman, Cassandra K., Forbes, Elana J., Eggins, Elizabeth (2021). PROTOCOL: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials Evaluating the Impact of Parenting Programmes for Parents of Adolescents (10-18 Years) on Adolescent Mental Health Outcomes, Positive Development and the Parent-Adolescent Relationship Campbell Systematic Reviews, 17(1), . 10.1002/cl2.1146 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Burns, Amy (2019). Implementing Whole School Mental Health Approaches : Relationships, Reflection and Everyday Practices , (), . Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Burton, Samantha (2020). Cross-Age Peer Mentoring: A Meta-Analysis , (), 94. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Buskirk-Cohen, Allison (2012). Intimate Disclosure among Best Friends of Youth: An Opportunity for Prevention of Internalizing Disorders Forum on Public Policy Online, 2012(1), 1. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Butler, Meghan (2008). The Wilderness Therapy Prevention Program: A Prevention Model for At-Risk Children and Adolescents , (), 1. Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Calear, Alison L, Christensen, Helen, Freeman, Alexander, Fenton, Katherine, Busby Grant, Janie, van Spijker, Bregje, Donker, Tara (2016). A systematic review of psychosocial suicide prevention interventions for youth European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(5), 467. 10.1007/s00787-015-0783-4 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Calear, Alison L., Christensen, Helen (2010). Systematic review of school-based prevention and early intervention programs for depression. Journal of adolescence, 33(3), 429. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.07.004 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Camelo, Lénia Filomena Fraga Matias (2019). Estratégias de Promoção da Saúde Mental em Adolescentes , (), 111. Ineligible publication (not in English)
Campisi, Susan C., Ataullahjan, Anushka, Baxter, Jo-Anna B., Szatmari, Peter, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. (2022). Mental health interventions in adolescence. Current opinion in psychology, 48(), 101492. 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101492 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Carnevale, Teresa D. (2013). Universal Adolescent Depression Prevention Programs: A Review Journal of School Nursing, 29(3), 181. 10.1177/1059840512469231 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Carney, Tara, Myers, Bronwyn J., Louw, Johann, Okwundu, Charles I. (2014). Brief school-based interventions and behavioural outcomes for substance-using adolescents. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (2), CD008969. 10.1002/14651858.CD008969.pub2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Carroll, Catherine, Hurry, Jane (2018). Supporting Pupils in School with Social, Emotional and Mental Health Needs: A Scoping Review of the Literature Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties, 23(3), 310. 10.1080/13632752.2018.1452590 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Carter, Lois Linda (2018). Exploring the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and its underlying processes , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Carter, Tim, Pascoe, Michaela, Bastounis, Anastasios, Morres, Ioannis D., Callaghan, Patrick, Parker, Alexandra G. (2021). The effect of physical activity on anxiety in children and young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of affective disorders, 285(), 10. 10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.026 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Cary, Colleen E, McMillen, J Curtis (2012). The data behind the dissemination: A systematic review of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for use with children and youth Children and Youth Services Review, 34(4), 748. 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.01.003 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Casañas, Rocío, Mas-Expósito, Laia, Teixidó, Mercè, Lalucat-Jo, Lluís (2020). [Literacy programs for the promotion of mental health in the school setting. SESPAS Report 2020]. Gaceta sanitaria, 34 Suppl 1(), 39. 10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.06.010 Ineligible publication (not in English)
Cassidy, Joseph (2020). Building Psychological Strengths & Improving Outcomes in School Children with Single-Session Interventions , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Castagna, Peter J, Davis, Thompson E, III, Lilly, Megan E (2017). The Behavioral Avoidance Task with Anxious Youth: A Review of Procedures, Properties, and Criticisms Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 20(2), 162. 10.1007/s10567-016-0220-3 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Caterina Fuster Plomer (2022). Consecuencias del COVID-19 en la salud psicológica y emocional en escolares de primaria: una revisión sistemática Revista Complutense de Educación, 33(4), 541. 10.5209/rced.76331 Ineligible publication (not in English)
Cavaleri, Mary A., Olin, S. Serene, Kim, Annie, Hoagwood, Kimberly E., Burns, Barbara J. (2011). Family Support in Prevention Programs for Children at Risk for Emotional/Behavioral Problems Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 14(4), 399. 10.1007/s10567-011-0100-9 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Cervantes, Leondra Nicole (2014). At-risk youth: Mental health services and treatment: A systematic review of the literature (Youth, Resources, Treatment, At-risk, Juvenile). , (), . Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Cervantes, Richard C, Goldbach, Jeremy T (2012). Adapting Evidence-Based Prevention Approaches for Latino Adolescents: The Familia Adelante Program - Revised Intervención Psicosocial, 21(3), 281. 10.5093/in2012a25 Ineligible publication (not in English)
Cervin, Matti, Lundgren, Tobias (2022). Technology-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy for pediatric anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of remission, posttreatment anxiety, and functioning. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 63(1), 7. 10.1111/jcpp.13485 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Chaabane, Sonia, Doraiswamy, Sathyanarayanan, Chaabna, Karima, Mamtani, Ravinder, Cheema, Sohaila (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 School Closure on Child and Adolescent Health: A Rapid Systematic Review. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 8(5), . 10.3390/children8050415 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Champion, Katrina E., Newton, Nicola C., Teesson, Maree (2016). Prevention of alcohol and other drug use and related harm in the digital age: what does the evidence tell us? Current opinion in psychiatry, 29(4), 242. 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000258 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Chandeying, Nutthaporn, Thongseiratch, Therdpong (2021). Online Interventions to Improve Mental Health of Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in psychiatry, 12(), 784615. 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.784615 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Chen, Runsen, Gillespie, Amy, Zhao, Yanhui, Xi, Yingjun, Ren, Yanping, McLean, Loyola (2018). The Efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing in Children and Adults Who Have Experienced Complex Childhood Trauma: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in psychology, 9(), 534. 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00534 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Chen, Si-Tong, Guo, Tianyou, Yu, Qian, Stubbs, Brendon, Clark, Cain, Zhang, Zhihao, Zhu, Mingyue, Hossain, Md Mahhub, Yeung, Albert, Griffiths, Mark D., Zou, Liye (2021). Active school travel is associated with fewer suicide attempts among adolescents from low-and middle-income countries. International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP, 21(1), 100202. 10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.11.001 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Chilton, Roy, Pearson, Mark, Anderson, Rob (2015). Health promotion in schools: a scoping review of systematic reviews Health Education, 115(3/4), 357. 10.1108/HE-03-2014-0033 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Choi, Eunhye, Yoon, Eun-Ha, Park, Min-Hyeon (2022). Game-based digital therapeutics for children and adolescents: Their therapeutic effects on mental health problems, the sustainability of the therapeutic effects and the transfer of cognitive functions. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13(), 986687. 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.986687 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Christensen, Helen, Pallister, Emma, Smale, Stephanie, Hickie, Ian B., Calear, Alison L. (2010). Community-based prevention programs for anxiety and depression in youth: a systematic review. The journal of primary prevention, 31(3), 139. 10.1007/s10935-010-0214-8 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Cilar, Leona, Štiglic, Gregor, Kmetec, Sergej, Barr, Owen, Pajnkihar, Majda (2020). Effectiveness of school-based mental well-being interventions among adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of advanced nursing, (), . 10.1111/jan.14408 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Ciocanel, Oana, Power, Kevin, Eriksen, Ann, Gillings, Kirsty (2017). Effectiveness of Positive Youth Development Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of youth and adolescence, 46(3), 483. 10.1007/s10964-016-0555-6 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Clarke, Aleisha M., Kuosmanen, Tuuli, Barry, Margaret M. (2015). A systematic review of online youth mental health promotion and prevention interventions. Journal of youth and adolescence, 44(1), 90. 10.1007/s10964-014-0165-0 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Clarke, Kelly, MBPhD, Bentley, Abigail, MSc, Marston, Cicely, BA, PhD, MSc, Prost, Audrey, BA, PhD (2019). PEER-FACILITATED COMMUNITY-BASED INTERVENTIONS FOR ADOLESCENT HEALTH IN LOW AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(2S), . Ineligible publication (not a full report)
Clarke, Sally Ann (2013). Developing Web-Based Triple P ’Positive Parenting Programme for Families of Children With Asthma , (), 203. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Clery, Philippa, Royston, Alexander, Driver, Katie, Bailey, Jasmine, Crawley, Esther, Loades, Maria (2022). What treatments work for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome? An updated systematic review. BMJ open, 12(1), e051358. 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051358 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Climie, Emma, Altomare, Alyssa A. (2013). Supporting Children with Mental Health Concerns in Classrooms International Journal for Leadership in Learning, 1(1), 1. Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Coelho, Vera, Lamela, Diogo (2022). Programas mediados pela tecnologia para promoção de literacia em saúde mental em adolescentes: revisão sistemática Saude e Sociedade, 31(1), . 10.1590/S0104-12902022200630 Ineligible publication (not in English)
Comer, Jonathan S, Hong, Natalie, Poznanski, Bridget, Silva, Karina, Wilson, Maria (2019). Evidence Base Update on the Treatment of Early Childhood Anxiety and Related Problems Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 48(1), 1. 10.1080/15374416.2018.1534208 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Conejo-Cerón, Sonia, Bellón, Juan Ángel, Motrico, Emma, Campos-Paíno, Henar, Martín-Gómez, Carmen, Ebert, David D., Buntrock, Claudia, Gili, Margalida, Moreno-Peral, Patricia (2020). Moderators of psychological and psychoeducational interventions for the prevention of depression: A systematic review. Clinical psychology review, 79(), 101859. 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101859 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Conley, Colleen S., Raposa, Elizabeth B., Bartolotta, Kate, Broner, Sarah E., Hareli, Maya, Forbes, Nicola, Christensen, Kirsten M., Assink, Mark (2022). The Impact of Mobile Technology-Delivered Interventions on Youth Well-being: Systematic Review and 3-Level Meta-analysis. JMIR mental health, 9(7), e34254. 10.2196/34254 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Connolly, Suzanne M., Vanchu-Orosco, Michelle, Warner, Jan, Seidi, Pegah A., Edwards, Jenny, Boath, Elisabeth, Irgens, A. C. (2021). Mental health interventions by lay counsellors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 99(8), 572. 10.2471/BLT.20.269050 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Cooper, Matthew, Avery, Leah, Scott, Jason, Ashley, Kirsten, Jordan, Cara, Errington, Linda, Flynn, Darren (2022). Effectiveness and active ingredients of social prescribing interventions targeting mental health: a systematic review. BMJ open, 12(7), e060214. 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060214 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Coriano, Veronica L. (2015). Cultural adaptation in mental health programming: Are we doing enough to promote change , (), 59. Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Correll, Christoph U., Cortese, Samuele, Croatto, Giovanni, Monaco, Francesco, Krinitski, Damir, Arrondo, Gonzalo, Ostinelli, Edoardo G., Zangani, Caroline, Fornaro, Michele, Estradé, Andrés, Fusar-Poli, Paolo, Carvalho, Andre F., Solmi, Marco (2021). Efficacy and acceptability of pharmacological, psychosocial, and brain stimulation interventions in children and adolescents with mental disorders: an umbrella review. World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 20(2), 244. 10.1002/wps.20881 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Corrieri, Sandro, Heider, Dirk, Conrad, Ines, Blume, Anne, König, Hans-Helmut, Riedel-Heller, Steffi G. (2014). School-based prevention programs for depression and anxiety in adolescence: a systematic review. Health promotion international, 29(3), 427. 10.1093/heapro/dat001 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Cossu, Giulia, Cantone, Elisa, Pintus, Mirra, Cadoni, Michela, Pisano, Anna, Otten, Roy, Kuijpers, Rowella, Pintus, Elisa, Sancassiani, Federica, Moro, Maria Francesca, Holzinger, Anita, Mereu, Alessandra, Preti, Antonio, Carta, Mauro Giovanni (2015). Integrating children with psychiatric disorders in the classroom: a systematic review. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH, 11(Suppl 1 M3), 41. 10.2174/1745017901511010041 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Cowen, Sherry L. (2014). A Meta-Analysis of School-Based Depression Prevention Programs for Children and Adolescents , (), 77. Ineligible due to depression focus only
Cramer, Kristine M, Castro-Olivo, Sara (2016). Effects of a Culturally Adapted Social-Emotional Learning Intervention Program on Students’ Mental Health Contemporary School Psychology, 20(2), 118. 10.1007/s40688-015-0057-7 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Cuijpers, Pim, Van Straten, Annemieke, Smit, Filip (2005). Preventing the incidence of new cases of mental disorders: a meta-analytic review. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 193(2), 119. 10.1097/01.nmd.0000152810.76190.a6 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Cushing, Christopher C., Jensen, Chad D., Miller, Mary B., Leffingwell, Thad R. (2014). Meta-analysis of motivational interviewing for adolescent health behavior: efficacy beyond substance use. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 82(6), 1212. 10.1037/a0036912 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Daniele Katia, Gambacorti Passerini Maria B, Palmieri, Cristina, Zannini Lucia (2022). Educational interventions to promote adolescents’ mental health: A scoping review The Health Education Journal, 81(5), 597. 10.1177/00178969221105359 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Dardas, Latefa Ali, van de Water, Brittney, Simmons, Leigh Ann (2018). Parental involvement in adolescent depression interventions: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. International journal of mental health nursing, 27(2), 555. 10.1111/inm.12429 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Das, Jai K., Salam, Rehana A., Lassi, Zohra S., Khan, Marium Naveed, Mahmood, Wajeeha, Patel, Vikram, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. (2016). Interventions for Adolescent Mental Health: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 59(4S), S49. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.06.020 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Davis, Cathy, Martin, Graham, Kosky, Robert, O’Hanlon, Anne (2000). Early Intervention in the Mental Health of Young People: A Literature Review , (), 127. Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Davis, Rebecca S., Meiser-Stedman, Richard, Afzal, Nimrah, Devaney, John, Halligan, Sarah L., Lofthouse, Katie, Smith, Patrick, Stallard, Paul, Ye, Siyan, Hiller, Rachel M. (2023). Meta-analytic Review: Group-Based Interventions for Treating Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Children and Adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, (), S0890. 10.1016/j.jaac.2023.02.013 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Dawson, Danyelle N., Jones, Markera C., Fairbairn, Catharine E., Laurent, Heidemarie K. (2022). Mindfulness and acceptance-based interventions with Black Americans: A meta-analysis of intervention efficacy for depressive symptoms. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 90(2), 123. 10.1037/ccp0000706 Ineligible due to depression focus only
de Haan, Anke, Hitchcock, Caitlin, Meiser-Stedman, Richard, Landolt, Markus A., Kuhn, Isla, Black, Melissa J., Klaus, Kristel, Patel, Shivam D., Fisher, David J., Dalgleish, Tim (2021). Efficacy and moderators of efficacy of trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapies in children and adolescents: protocol for an individual participant data meta-analysis from randomised trials. BMJ open, 11(2), e047212. 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047212 Ineligible publication (not a full report)
De Pedro, Kris M. Tunac, Astor, Ron Avi, Benbenishty, Rami, Estrada, Jose, Smith, Gabrielle R. Dejoie, Esqueda, Monica Christina (2011). The Children of Military Service Members: Challenges, Supports, and Future Educational Research Review of Educational Research, 81(4), 566. 10.3102/0034654311423537 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
De Silva, Stefanie, Bailey, Alan P., Parker, Alexandra G., Montague, Alice E., Hetrick, Sarah E. (2018). Open-access evidence database of controlled trials and systematic reviews in youth mental health. Early intervention in psychiatry, 12(3), 474. 10.1111/eip.12423 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
De Voy, Michelle (2019). The Impact of Mindfulness Training on Schoolchildren’s Academic Performance , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
DeLapp, T D (2012). American Indian and Alaska Native children and mental health: development, context, prevention, and treatment Choice, 49(8), 1479. Ineligible publication (not a full report)
DeSocio, Janiece, Hootman, Janis (2004). Children’s Mental Health and School Success Journal of School Nursing, 20(4), 189. 10.1177/10598405040200040201 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Dewa, Lindsay H., Lawrance, Emma, Roberts, Lily, Brooks-Hall, Ellie, Ashrafian, Hutan, Fontana, Gianluca, Aylin, Paul (2021). Quality Social Connection as an Active Ingredient in Digital Interventions for Young People With Depression and Anxiety: Systematic Scoping Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of medical Internet research, 23(12), e26584. 10.2196/26584 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Dhillon, Jesvir (2021). No Mental Health Without Young People : a Thematic Synthesis of Young People’s Views and Experiences of School-Based Group Mental Health Interventions and a Study Exploring Facilitators’ and Young People’s Experiences of a School-Based Internet Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (iCbt) Intervention Programme Called ‘Braive - Managing Anxiety for Youth’ , (), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Dickson, Sophie J., Kuhnert, Rebecca-Lee, Lavell, Cassie H., Rapee, Ronald M. (2022). Impact of Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents with Anxiety Disorders on Global and Domain-Specific Functioning: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clinical child and family psychology review, 25(4), 720. 10.1007/s10567-022-00402-7 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Domhardt, Matthias, Engler, Sophie, Nowak, Hannah, Lutsch, Arne, Baumel, Amit, Baumeister, Harald (2021). Mechanisms of Change in Digital Health Interventions for Mental Disorders in Youth: Systematic Review Journal of Medical Internet Research, (), . 10.2196/29742 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Donaldson Caitlyn, Moore, Graham, Hawkins, Jemma (2023). A Systematic Review of School Transition Interventions to Improve Mental Health and Wellbeing Outcomes in Children and Young People School Mental Health, 15(1), 19. 10.1007/s12310-022-09539-w Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Dowling, Janet (2017). Mental Health Matters: A Practical Guide to Identifying and Understanding Mental Health Issues in Primary Schools The School Librarian, 65(2), 127. Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Dray, Julia, Bowman, Jenny, Campbell, Elizabeth, Freund, Megan, Wolfenden, Luke, Hodder, Rebecca K., McElwaine, Kathleen, Tremain, Danika, Bartlem, Kate, Bailey, Jacqueline, Small, Tameka, Palazzi, Kerrin, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Wiggers, John (2017). Systematic Review of Universal Resilience-Focused Interventions Targeting Child and Adolescent Mental Health in the School Setting. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(10), 813. 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.07.780 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Dray, Julia, Bowman, Jenny, Wolfenden, Luke, Campbell, Elizabeth, Freund, Megan, Hodder, Rebecca, Wiggers, John (2015). Systematic review of universal resilience interventions targeting child and adolescent mental health in the school setting: review protocol. Systematic reviews, 4(), 186. 10.1186/s13643-015-0172-6 Ineligible publication (not a full report)
Dulmus, C N, Rapp-Paglicci, L A (2000). The prevention of mental disorders in children and adolescents: future research and public-policy recommendations Families in Society, 81(3), 294. Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Dunning, Darren, Tudor, Kate, Radley, Lucy, Dalrymple, Nicola, Funk, Julia, Vainre, Maris, Ford, Tamsin, Montero-Marin, Jesus, Kuyken, Willem, Dalgleish, Tim (2022). Do mindfulness-based programmes improve the cognitive skills, behaviour and mental health of children and adolescents? An updated meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Evidence-based mental health, 25(3), 135. 10.1136/ebmental-2022-300464 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Durlak, J. A., Wells, A. M. (1997). Primary prevention mental health programs for children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review. American journal of community psychology, 25(2), 115. 10.1023/a:1024654026646 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Durlak, Joseph A., Weissberg, Roger P., Dymnicki, Allison B., Taylor, Rebecca D., Schellinger, Kriston B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: a meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child development, 82(1), 405. 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Ebert, David Daniel, Zarski, Anna-Carlotta, Christensen, Helen, Stikkelbroek, Yvonne, Cuijpers, Pim, Berking, Matthias, Riper, Heleen (2015). Internet and computer-based cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression in youth: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled outcome trials. PloS one, 10(3), e0119895. 10.1371/journal.pone.0119895 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Ebrahimi, Omid V., Pallesen, Ståle, Kenter, Robin M. F., Nordgreen, Tine (2019). Psychological Interventions for the Fear of Public Speaking: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 10(), 488. 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00488 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Edgington, Louise Jane (2014). The design and implementation of a new cognitive behavioural therapy (cbt) based intervention for the management of sensory experiences in adolescents with autism , (), . Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Egan, Sarah J., Rees, Clare S., Delalande, Joanna, Greene, Danyelle, Fitzallen, Grace, Brown, Samantha, Webb, Marianne, Finlay-Jones, Amy (2022). A Review of Self-Compassion as an Active Ingredient in the Prevention and Treatment of Anxiety and Depression in Young People. Administration and policy in mental health, 49(3), 385. 10.1007/s10488-021-01170-2 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Eilert, Nora, Wogan, Rebecca, Leen, Aisling, Richards, Derek (2022). Internet-Delivered Interventions for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Children and Young People: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 5(2), e33551. 10.2196/33551 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
El-Haj-Mohamad, Rayan, Nohr, Laura, Niemeyer, Helen, Böttche, Maria, Knaevelsrud, Christine (2023). Smartphone-delivered mental health care interventions for refugees: A systematic review of the literature. Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 10(), e6. 10.1017/gmh.2022.61 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Emerson, Lisa-Marie, de Diaz, Natalja Nabinger, Sherwood, Ashra, Waters, Allison, Farrell, Lara (2020). Mindfulness Interventions in Schools: Integrity and Feasibility of Implementation International Journal of Behavioral Development, 44(1), 62. 10.1177/0165025419866906 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
English, Madeleine, Wallace, Lee, Evans, John, Diamond, Samantha, Caperchione, Cristina M. (2022). The impact of sport and physical activity programs on the mental health and social and emotional wellbeing of young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: A systematic review. Preventive medicine reports, 25(), 101676. 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101676 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Ergene, Tuncay (2003). Effective interventions on test anxiety reduction: A meta-analysis School Psychology International, 24(3), 313. 10.1177/01430343030243004 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Erhardt, Victoria A. (2019). Effectiveness and Key Components of School-Based Anxiety Interventions , (), 155. Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Esmaeelzadeh, Sarvenaz, Moraros, John, Thorpe, Lilian, Bird, Yelena (2018). Examining the Association and Directionality between Mental Health Disorders and Substance Use among Adolescents and Young Adults in the U.S. and Canada-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of clinical medicine, 7(12), . 10.3390/jcm7120543 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Espelage, Dorothy L, Boyd, Rhonda C, Renshaw, Tyler L, Jimerson, Shane R (2022). Addressing Youth Suicide Through School-Based Prevention and Postvention: Contemporary Scholarship Advancing Science, Practice, and Policy School Psychology Review, 51(3), 257. 10.1080/2372966X.2022.2069958 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Evans, Caroline B.R., Fraser, Mark W, Cotter, Katie L (2014). The effectiveness of school-based bullying prevention programs: a systematic review Aggression and violent behavior, 19(5), 532. 10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.004 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Evans, Rachel, Clark, David M., Leigh, Eleanor (2021). Are young people with primary social anxiety disorder less likely to recover following generic CBT compared to young people with other primary anxiety disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy, 49(3), 352. 10.1017/S135246582000079X Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Evans, Subhadra, Ling, Mathew, Hill, Briony, Rinehart, Nicole, Austin, David, Sciberras, Emma (2018). Systematic review of meditation-based interventions for children with ADHD European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 27(1), 9. 10.1007/s00787-017-1008-9 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Evdoka-Burton, Georgina (2018). Experiences of parenting a child with an anxiety disorder: a secondary analysis of qualitative data , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Ewing, Donna L., Monsen, Jeremy J., Thompson, Ellen J., Cartwright-Hatton, Sam, Field, Andy (2015). A Meta-Analysis of Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in the Treatment of Child and Young Person Anxiety Disorders. Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy, 43(5), 562. 10.1017/S1352465813001094 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Farahmand, Farahnaz K., Grant, Kathryn E., Polo, Antonio J., Duffy, Sophia N., Dubois, David L. (2011). School-Based Mental Health and Behavioral Programs for Low-Income, Urban Youth: A Systematic and Meta-Analytic Review Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 18(4), 372. 10.1111/j.1468-2850.2011.01265.x Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Fazel, Mina, Kohrt, Brandon A. (2019). Prevention versus intervention in school mental health. The lancet. Psychiatry, 6(12), 969. 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30440-7 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Fazel, Mina, Patel, Vikram, Thomas, Saji, Tol, Wietse (2014). Mental health interventions in schools in low-income and middle-income countries. The lancet. Psychiatry, 1(5), 388. 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70357-8 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Fenwick-Smith, Amanda, Dahlberg, Emma E., Thompson, Sandra C. (2018). Systematic review of resilience-enhancing, universal, primary school-based mental health promotion programs. BMC psychology, 6(1), 30. 10.1186/s40359-018-0242-3 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Ferrari, Manuela, Sabetti, Judith, McIlwaine, Sarah V., Fazeli, Sahar, Sadati, S. M. Hani, Shah, Jai L., Archie, Suzanne, Boydell, Katherine M., Lal, Shalini, Henderson, Joanna, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario, Andersson, Neil, Nielsen, Rune Kristian Lundedal, Reynolds, Jennifer A., Iyer, Srividya N. (2022). Gaming My Way to Recovery: A Systematic Scoping Review of Digital Game Interventions for Young People’s Mental Health Treatment and Promotion. Frontiers in digital health, 4(), 814248. 10.3389/fdgth.2022.814248 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Ferreira-Vorkapic, C., Feitoza, J. M., Marchioro, M., Simões, J., Kozasa, E., Telles, S. (2015). Are There Benefits from Teaching Yoga at Schools? A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials of Yoga-Based Interventions. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015(), 345835. 10.1155/2015/345835 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Filges, Trine, Dalgaard, Nina T, Viinholt, Bjørn C A (2022). Outreach programs to improve life circumstances and prevent further adverse developmental trajectories of at-risk youth in OECD countries: A systematic review Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(4), . 10.1002/cl2.1282 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Fisak, Brian J, Richard, Dan, Mann, Angela (2011). The Prevention of Child and Adolescent Anxiety: A Meta-analytic Review Prevention Science, 12(3), 255. 10.1007/s11121-011-0210-0 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Florescu, S, C Mihaescu Pintia, Ciutan, M, Sasu, C, Sfetcu, R, Scintee, S G, Vladescu, C (2019). Interventions to reduce stress, anxiety and depression symptoms in teenagers – a systematic review European Journal of Public Health, suppl. 4, 29(), . 10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.581 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Florescu, S, C Mihaescu Pintia, Sasu, C, Ciutan, M, Scintee, S G, Sfetcu, R, Vladescu, C (2019). Appropriate approaches for improving health promotion literacy in adolescents – a systematic review European Journal of Public Health, suppl. 4, 29(), . 10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.473 Ineligible publication (not a full report)
Fordham, Beth, Sugavanam, Thavapriya, Edwards, Katherine, Hemming, Karla, Howick, Jeremy, Copsey, Bethan, Lee, Hopin, Kaidesoja, Milla, Kirtley, Shona, Hopewell, Sally, das Nair, Roshan, Howard, Robert, Stallard, Paul, Hamer-Hunt, Julia, Cooper, Zafra, Lamb, Sarah E. (2021). Cognitive-behavioural therapy for a variety of conditions: an overview of systematic reviews and panoramic meta-analysis. Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 25(9), 1. 10.3310/hta25090 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Forsetlund, Louise, Vist, Gunn E. (2016). Effects of Group Interventions for Children Who Experience Family Disruption , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Forti-buratti, M Azul, Saikia, Rupalim, Wilkinson, Esther L, Ramchandani, Paul G (2016). Psychological treatments for depression in pre-adolescent children (12 years and younger): systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(10), 1045. 10.1007/s00787-016-0834-5 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Fraguas, David, Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga M., Ayora, Miriam, Durán-Cutilla, Manuel, Abregú-Crespo, Renzo, Ezquiaga-Bravo, Iciar, Martín-Babarro, Javier, Arango, Celso (2021). Assessment of School Anti-Bullying Interventions: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA pediatrics, 175(1), 44. 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3541 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Franklin, Cynthia G.S., Kim, Johnny S, Ryan, Tiffany N, Kelly, Michael S, Montgomery, Katherine L (2012). Teacher involvement in school mental health interventions: A systematic review Children and Youth Services Review, 34(5), 973. 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.01.027 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Fréchette-Simard, Catherine, Plante, Isabelle, Bluteau, Jonathan (2018). Strategies included in cognitive behavioral therapy programs to treat internalized disorders: a systematic review. Cognitive behaviour therapy, 47(4), 263. 10.1080/16506073.2017.1388275 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Frydman, Jason S., Hyman, Sarah, Caputo, Sydney (2022). Creative Arts Therapy in the United States School System: An Integrative Systematic Review of Empirically Evaluated Interventions from the Past Decade Psychology in the Schools, 59(3), 535. 10.1002/pits.22629 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Fu, Christine, Underwood, Carol (2015). A meta-review of school-based disaster interventions for child and adolescent survivors. Journal of child and adolescent mental health, 27(3), 161. 10.2989/17280583.2015.1117978 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Fusar-Poli, Paolo (2019). Integrated Mental Health Services for the Developmental Period (0 to 25 Years): A Critical Review of the Evidence. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10(), 355. 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00355 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Gaffney, Hannah, Ttofi, Maria M., Farrington, David P. (2021). Effectiveness of school-based programs to reduce bullying perpetration and victimization: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Campbell systematic reviews, 17(2), e1143. 10.1002/cl2.1143 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Garber, Judy, Brunwasser, Steven M., Zerr, Argero A., Schwartz, Karen T. G., Sova, Karen, Weersing, V. Robin (2016). Treatment and Prevention of Depression and Anxiety in Youth: Test of Cross-Over Effects. Depression and anxiety, 33(10), 939. 10.1002/da.22519 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Garrido, Sandra, Millington, Chris, Cheers, Daniel, Boydell, Katherine, Schubert, Emery, Meade, Tanya, Nguyen, Quang Vinh (2019). What Works and What Doesn’t Work? A Systematic Review of Digital Mental Health Interventions for Depression and Anxiety in Young People. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10(), 759. 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00759 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Gearing, Robin E., Schwalbe, Craig S. J., Lee, RaeHyuck, Hoagwood, Kimberly E. (2013). The effectiveness of booster sessions in CBT treatment for child and adolescent mood and anxiety disorders. Depression and anxiety, 30(9), 800. 10.1002/da.22118 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Gibbons, Julie (2022). Does Yoga Improve Mental Health in Adolescence? : a Systematic Review Exploring the Impact of Yoga Interventions Implemented Within Secondary Education , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Gillis, Harold L, Jr, Speelman, Elizabeth, Linville, Noelle, Bailey, Emily, Kalle, Ashley, Oglesbee, Nathan, Sandlin, James, Thompson, Lauren, Jensen, Jennifer (2016). Meta-analysis of Treatment Outcomes Measured by the Y-OQ and Y-OQ-SR Comparing Wilderness and Non-wilderness Treatment Programs Child & Youth Care Forum, 45(6), 851. 10.1007/s10566-016-9360-3 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Gimba, Solomon Musa, Harris, Paul, Saito, Amornrat, Udah, Hyacinth, Martin, Averil, Wheeler, Amanda J. (2020). The modules of mental health programs implemented in schools in low- and middle-income countries: findings from a systematic literature review. BMC public health, 20(1), 1581. 10.1186/s12889-020-09713-2 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Gonçalves, Débora Hexsel, Heldt, Elizeth (2009). [Anxiety disorder in childhood as a psychopathology predictor in adulthood]. Revista gaucha de enfermagem, 30(3), 533. Ineligible publication (not in English)
Gondek, Dawid, Lereya, Tanya (2018). What Are the Challenges Involved in the Prevention of Depression in Schools? Contemporary School Psychology, 22(4), 395. 10.1007/s40688-017-0136-z Ineligible due to depression focus only
Gonsalves, Pattie P., Nair, Rithika, Roy, Madhavi, Pal, Sweta, Michelson, Daniel (2023). A Systematic Review and Lived Experience Synthesis of Self-disclosure as an Active Ingredient in Interventions for Adolescents and Young Adults with Anxiety and Depression. Administration and policy in mental health, 50(3), 488. 10.1007/s10488-023-01253-2 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Gonzalez, Natalie A., Sakhamuri, Navya, Athiyaman, Sreekartthik, Randhi, Bhawna, Gutlapalli, Sai Dheeraj, Pu, Jingxiong, Zaidi, Maheen F., Patel, Maithily, Atluri, Lakshmi Malvika, Arcia Franchini, Ana P. (2023). A Systematic Review of Yoga and Meditation for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children. Cureus, 15(3), e36143. 10.7759/cureus.36143 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
González-Valero, Gabriel, Zurita-Ortega, Félix, Ubago-Jiménez, José Luis, Puertas-Molero, Pilar (2019). Use of Meditation and Cognitive Behavioral Therapies for the Treatment of Stress, Depression and Anxiety in Students. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(22), . 10.3390/ijerph16224394 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Gordon, Brett R., McDowell, Cillian P., Lyons, Mark, Herring, Matthew P. (2017). The Effects of Resistance Exercise Training on Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 47(12), 2521. 10.1007/s40279-017-0769-0 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Grande, Antonio Jose, Hoffmann, Mauricio Scopel, Evans-Lacko, Sara, Ziebold, Carolina, de Miranda, Claudio Torres, Mcdaid, David, Tomasi, Cristiane, Ribeiro, Wagner Silva (2022). Efficacy of school-based interventions for mental health problems in children and adolescents in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13(), 1012257. 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1012257 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Grist, Rebecca Mary (2014). Actualising therapy 20 : enhancing engagement with computerised cognitive behavioural therapy for common mental health disorders , (), . Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Grist, Rebecca, Porter, Joanna, Stallard, Paul (2017). Mental Health Mobile Apps for Preadolescents and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Journal of medical Internet research, 19(5), e176. 10.2196/jmir.7332 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Guo, Tingting, Su, Jing, Hu, Jiayi, Aalberg, Marianne, Zhu, Yinglin, Teng, Teng, Zhou, Xinyu (2021). Individual vs. Group Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Anxiety Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in psychiatry, 12(), 674267. 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.674267 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Gutermann, Jana, Schreiber, Franziska, Matulis, Simone, Schwartzkopff, Laura, Deppe, Julia, Steil, Regina (2016). Psychological Treatments for Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: A Meta-Analysis Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 19(2), 77. 10.1007/s10567-016-0202-5 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Guzman-Holst, Carolina, Zaneva, Mirela, Chessell, Chloe, Creswell, Cathy, Bowes, Lucy (2022). Research Review: Do antibullying interventions reduce internalizing symptoms? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression exploring intervention components, moderators, and mechanisms. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 63(12), 1454. 10.1111/jcpp.13620 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Hamdani, Syed Usman, Zill-E-Huma, Zafar, Syeda Wajeeha, Suleman, Nadia, Um-Ul-Baneen, Waqas, Ahmed, Rahman, Atif (2022). Effectiveness of relaxation techniques ‘as an active ingredient of psychological interventions’ to reduce distress, anxiety and depression in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of mental health systems, 16(1), 31. 10.1186/s13033-022-00541-y Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Hardy, Madeline (2020). Interventions and Supports to Ameliorate Math Anxiety in K-12 Schools: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Group Design Research , (), 103. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Harris, Emma (2019). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for child and adolescent mental well-being : a systematic review and an acceptability and feasibility study of a universal intervention , (), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Harris, Emma, Samuel, Victoria (2020). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: A Systematic Literature Review of Prevention and Intervention Programs for Mental Health Difficulties in Children and Young People. Journal of cognitive psychotherapy, 34(4), 280. 10.1891/JCPSY-D-20-00001 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Harrison, Leila, Carducci, Bianca, Klein, Jonathan D., Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmed (2022). Indirect effects of COVID-19 on child and adolescent mental health: an overview of systematic reviews. BMJ global health, 7(12), . 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010713 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Harrison, Leila, Sharma, Naeha, Irfan, Omar, Zaman, Michele, Vaivada, Tyler, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. (2022). Mental Health and Positive Development Prevention Interventions: Overview of Systematic Reviews. Pediatrics, 149(Suppl 5), e2021053852G. 10.1542/peds.2021-053852G Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Hartley, Matthew, Dorstyn, Diana, Due, Clemence (2019). Mindfulness for Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Caregivers: A Meta-analysis. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 49(10), 4306. 10.1007/s10803-019-04145-3 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Haupt, Rachel (2020). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents with Autism and Anxiety , (), 273. Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Havinga, Petra J., Maciejewski, Dominique F., Hartman, Catharina A., Hillegers, Manon H. J., Schoevers, Robert A., Penninx, Brenda W. J. H. (2021). Prevention programmes for children of parents with a mood/anxiety disorder: Systematic review of existing programmes and meta-analysis of their efficacy. The British journal of clinical psychology, 60(2), 212. 10.1111/bjc.12277 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Havlik, Katherine L. (2020). A Meta-Analysis of School Based Mental Health Interventions for Secondary Students , (), 126. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Hay, Craig James (2019). Supporting the Implementation of Restorative Approaches Within Schools , (), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Hayes, Eleanor (2019). An Exploration of How the Secondary School Experience Contributes to Elevated Anxiety Levels for Adolescents on the Autism Spectrum , (), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Helmers, Yvette S. (2020). Systematic Review of Maladaptive Perfectionism: Etiology, Treatment and School-Based Interventions , (), 91. Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Herlitz, Lauren, MacIntyre, Helen, Osborn, Tom, Bonell, Chris (2020). The sustainability of public health interventions in schools: a systematic review. Implementation science : IS, 15(1), 4. 10.1186/s13012-019-0961-8 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Herrero, Marta, Roca, Patricia, Cormenzana, Susana, Martínez-Pampliega, Ana (2023). The efficacy of postdivorce intervention programs for children: A meta-analytical review. Family process, 62(1), 74. 10.1111/famp.12807 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Hetrick, Sarah E., Cox, Georgina R., Witt, Katrina G., Bir, Julliet J., Merry, Sally N. (2016). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), third-wave CBT and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing depression in children and adolescents. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016(8), CD003380. 10.1002/14651858.CD003380.pub4 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Hides, Leanne, Quinn, Catherine, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Kavanagh, David, Baker, Amanda (2019). Psychological interventions for co-occurring depression and substance use disorders. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2019(11), . 10.1002/14651858.CD009501.pub2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Higgen, Sanna, Mueller, Jessica T., Mösko, Mike (2022). Review: Universal mental health interventions for young students in adverse environments - a systematic review of evaluated interventions. Child and adolescent mental health, 27(3), 281. 10.1111/camh.12493 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Hillier, S, Civetta, L, Pridham, L (2010). A Systematic Review of Collaborative Models for Health and Education Professionals Working in School Settings and Implications for Training Education for Health, 23(3), 393. Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Hoagwood, Kimberly E., Olin, S. Serene, Kerker, Bonnie D., Kratochwill, Thomas R., Crowe, Maura, Saka, Noa (2007). Empirically Based School Interventions Targeted at Academic and Mental Health Functioning Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 15(2), 66. Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Hoberman, Harry M (1992). Ethnic Minority Status and Adolescent Mental Health Services Utilization The Journal of Mental Health Administration, 19(3), 246. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Hoffmann, Marianela, Rojas, Graciela, Martínez, Vania (2014). [Use of Internet for mental health programs aimed at adolescents]. Revista medica de Chile, 142(4), 494. 10.4067/S0034-98872014000400011 Ineligible publication (not in English)
Honisett, Suzy, Loftus, Hayley, Hall, Teresa, Sahle, Berhe, Hiscock, Harriet, Goldfeld, Sharon (2022). Do Integrated Hub Models of Care Improve Mental Health Outcomes for Children Experiencing Adversity? A Systematic Review. International journal of integrated care, 22(2), 24. 10.5334/ijic.6425 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Houri, Alaa K. (2020). Screening for Social-emotional and Behavioral Aspects of Kindergarten Readiness: A Systematic Review of Screeners and Validation of BASC-3 BESS Teacher for Somali Students , (), 117. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Howes Vallis, Emily, Zwicker, Alyson, Uher, Rudolf, Pavlova, Barbara (2020). Cognitive-behavioural interventions for prevention and treatment of anxiety in young children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 81(), 101904. 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101904 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Hsu, Kai-Shyang, Eads, Ray, Lee, Mo Yee, Wen, Zhemin (2021). Solution-focused brief therapy for behavior problems in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis of treatment effectiveness and family involvement Children and Youth Services Review, 120(), 105620. 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105620 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Hunt, Xanthe, Shakespeare, Tom, Vilyte, Gabriele, Melendez-Torres, G. J., Henry, Junita, Bradshaw, Melissa, Naidoo, Selvan, Mbuyamba, Rachel, Aljassem, Shahd, Suubi, Esta, Aljasem, Nawar, Makhetha, Moroesi, Bantjes, Jason (2023). Effectiveness of Social Inclusion Interventions for Anxiety and Depression among Adolescents: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(3), . 10.3390/ijerph20031895 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Hunter, Ruth F., de la Haye, Kayla, Murray, Jennifer M., Badham, Jennifer, Valente, Thomas W., Clarke, Mike, Kee, Frank (2019). Social network interventions for health behaviours and outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS medicine, 16(9), e1002890. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002890 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Husky, M (2019). Academic performance in mathematics and reading and self-reported mental health problems in children across Europe European Journal of Public Health, suppl. 4, 29(), . 10.1093/eurpub/ckz185.379 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Iachini, Aidyn L., Brown, Elizabeth Levine, Ball, Annahita, Gibson, Jennifer E., Lize, Steven E. (2015). School Mental Health Early Interventions and Academic Outcomes for At-Risk High School Students: A Meta-Analysis Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 8(3), 156. 10.1080/1754730X.2015.1044252 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Iversen, Silje Akselberg, Nalugya, Joyce, Babirye, Juliet N., Engebretsen, Ingunn Marie Stadskleiv, Skokauskas, Norbert (2021). Child and adolescent mental health services in Uganda. International journal of mental health systems, 15(1), 66. 10.1186/s13033-021-00491-x Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
James, A., Soler, A., Weatherall, R. (2005). Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (4), CD004690. 10.1002/14651858.CD004690.pub2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
James, Anthony C., James, Georgina, Cowdrey, Felicity A., Soler, Angela, Choke, Aislinn (2013). Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (6), CD004690. 10.1002/14651858.CD004690.pub3 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
James, Anthony C., James, Georgina, Cowdrey, Felicity A., Soler, Angela, Choke, Aislinn (2015). Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015(2), CD004690. 10.1002/14651858.CD004690.pub4 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
James, Anthony C., Reardon, Tessa, Soler, Angela, James, Georgina, Creswell, Cathy (2020). Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 11(11), CD013162. 10.1002/14651858.CD013162.pub2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Jenkins, Martha Jane (2020). Effects of Equine-Facilitated Psychotherapy on Mental Health Outcomes: Meta and Content Analyses , (), 91. Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Jongen, Crystal Sky, McCalman, Janya, Bainbridge, Roxanne Gwendolyn (2019). A Systematic Scoping Review of the Resilience Intervention Literature for Indigenous Adolescents in CANZUS Nations. Frontiers in public health, 7(), 351. 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00351 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Josefa González Moller, Heaphy, Grace, Jorge Urrutia Ortiz (2021). The Feasibility of Systemic Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Children and Adolescent Mental Health Difficulties in Latin American Countries: A Mixed Studies Systematic Review Journal of Family Therapy, 43(4), 576. 10.1111/1467-6427.12327 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Kågesten, Anna, Parekh, Jenita, Tunçalp, Özge, Turke, Shani, Blum, Robert William (2014). Comprehensive Adolescent Health Programs That Include Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: A Systematic Review American Journal of Public Health, 104(12), e23. Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Kase, Courtney, Hoover, Sharon, Boyd, Gina, West, Kristina D., Dubenitz, Joel, Trivedi, Pamala A., Peterson, Hilary J., Stein, Bradley D. (2017). Educational Outcomes Associated With School Behavioral Health Interventions: A Review of the Literature. The Journal of school health, 87(7), 554. 10.1111/josh.12524 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Kavanagh, Josephine, Oliver, Sandy, Lorenc, Theo, Caird, Jennifer, Tucker, Helen, Harden, Angela, Greaves, Adele, Thomas, James, Oakley, Ann (2009). School-based cognitive-behavioural interventions: A systematic review of effects and inequalities Health Sociology Review, 18(1), 61. Ineligible due to depression focus only
Kazak, Anne E., Hoagwood, Kimberly, Weisz, John R., Hood, Korey, Kratochwill, Thomas R., Vargas, Luis A., Banez, Gerard A. (2010). A meta-systems approach to evidence-based practice for children and adolescents. The American psychologist, 65(2), 85. 10.1037/a0017784 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Kazemi, Donna M., Li, Shaoyu, Levine, Maureen J., Auten, Beth, Granson, Matthew (2021). Systematic Review of Smartphone Apps as a mHealth Intervention to Address Substance Abuse in Adolescents and Adults. Journal of addictions nursing, 32(3), 180. 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000416 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Keane, Lisa, Loades, Maria (2017). Review: Low self-esteem and internalizing disorders in young people - a systematic review. Child and adolescent mental health, 22(1), 4. 10.1111/camh.12204 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Kearney, Christopher A., Graczyk, Patricia (2014). A Response to Intervention Model to Promote School Attendance and Decrease School Absenteeism Child & Youth Care Forum, 43(1), 1. 10.1007/s10566-013-9222-1 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Keller, Gary A., Gottlieb, Diane T. (2012). Reducing major depression in children at high risk: opportunities for prevention. International journal of psychiatry in medicine, 44(3), 271. 10.2190/PM.44.3.g Ineligible due to depression focus only
Kemel, Paul N, Porter, Joanne E, Coombs, Nicole (2022). Improving youth physical, mental and social health through physical activity: A Systematic literature review Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 33(3), 590. 10.1002/hpja.553 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Kew, Kayleigh M., Nashed, Marina, Dulay, Valdeep, Yorke, Janelle (2016). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for adults and adolescents with asthma. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 9(9), CD011818. 10.1002/14651858.CD011818.pub2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Keynejad, Roxanne, Spagnolo, Jessica, Thornicroft, Graham (2021). WHO mental health gap action programme (mhGAP) intervention guide: updated systematic review on evidence and impact. Evidence-based mental health, 24(3), 124. 10.1136/ebmental-2021-300254 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Khunti, Kirti, Boniface, Sadie, Norris, Emma, De Oliveira, Cesar M., Shelton, Nicola (2022). The effects of yoga on mental health in school-aged children: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Randomised Control Trials. Clinical child psychology and psychiatry, (), 13591045221136016. 10.1177/13591045221136016 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
King, Janine N. (2012). School-Based Interventions to Address the Stigma Associated with Mental Health Problems , (), 190. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Kirkland, Scott W., Soleimani, Amir, Newton, Amanda S. (2018). Review: The impact of pediatric mental health care provided outpatient, primary care, community and school settings on emergency department use - a systematic review. Child and adolescent mental health, 23(1), 4. 10.1111/camh.12230 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Kirmayer, Laurence J., Boothroyd, Lucy J., Laliberte, Arlene, Simpson, Brenda Laronde (1999). Suicide Prevention and Mental Health Promotion in First Nations and Inuit Communities. Culture and Mental Health Research Unit Report , (), 1. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Klasen, Henrikje, Crombag, Anne-Claire (2013). What works where? A systematic review of child and adolescent mental health interventions for low and middle income countries. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 48(4), 595. 10.1007/s00127-012-0566-x Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Knight, Laura (2021). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a School-Based Intervention for Mental Health and Wellbeing , (), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Kolbe, Lloyd J (1997). Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Prevent Mental Health Problems among Youth: A Public Health Commentary American Journal of Community Psychology, 25(2), 227. Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Kramer, Didier N., Landolt, Markus A. (2011). Characteristics and efficacy of early psychological interventions in children and adolescents after single trauma: a meta-analysis. European journal of psychotraumatology, 2(), . 10.3402/ejpt.v2i0.7858 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Kreslins, Ance, Robertson, Ashley E., Melville, Craig (2015). The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 9(), 22. 10.1186/s13034-015-0054-7 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Kreuze, L. J., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., de Jonge, Y. B., Nauta, M. H. (2018). Cognitive-behavior therapy for children and adolescents with anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of secondary outcomes. Journal of anxiety disorders, 60(), 43. 10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.10.005 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Kularatna, Sanjeewa, Hettiarachchi, Ruvini, Senanayake, Sameera, Murphy, Ciara, Donovan, Caroline, March, Sonja (2022). Cost-effectiveness analysis of paediatric mental health interventions: a systematic review of model-based economic evaluations. BMC health services research, 22(1), 542. 10.1186/s12913-022-07939-x Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Kulkarni, Medha Sanjay, Kakodkar, Pradnya, Nesari, Tanuja M., Dubewar, Arati P. (2022). Combating the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic through yoga: Recommendation from an overview. Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine, 13(2), 100433. 10.1016/j.jaim.2021.04.003 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
L Van Dam, Smit, D, Wildschut, B, Branje, SJT, Rhodes, JE, Assink, M, Stams, GJJM (2018). Does Natural Mentoring Matter? A Multilevel Meta‐analysis on the Association Between Natural Mentoring and Youth Outcomes American Journal of Community Psychology, 62(1-2), 203. 10.1002/ajcp.12248 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Lamboy, Béatrice, Beck, François, Tessier, Damien, Williamson, Marie-Odile, Fréry, Nadine, Turgon, Roxane, Tassie, Jean-Michel, Barrois, Julie, Bessa, Zinna, Shankland, Rebecca (2022). The Key Role of Psychosocial Competencies in Evidence-Based Youth Mental Health Promotion: Academic Support in Consolidating a National Strategy in France. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(24), . 10.3390/ijerph192416641 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Lange, Brittany CL, Bach-Mortensen, Anders Malthe, Condon, Eileen M, Gardner, Frances (2020). A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions designed for mothers who experienced child sexual abuse Child Abuse & Neglect, 104(), 1. 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104401 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Langford, Rebecca, Bonell, Christopher P., Jones, Hayley E., Pouliou, Theodora, Murphy, Simon M., Waters, Elizabeth, Komro, Kelli A., Gibbs, Lisa F., Magnus, Daniel, Campbell, Rona (2014). The WHO Health Promoting School framework for improving the health and well-being of students and their academic achievement. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (4), CD008958. 10.1002/14651858.CD008958.pub2 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Larun, L., Nordheim, L. V., Ekeland, E., Hagen, K. B., Heian, F. (2006). Exercise in prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression among children and young people. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (3), CD004691. 10.1002/14651858.CD004691.pub2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Lau, Nancy, Colt, Susannah F., Waldbaum, Shayna, O’Daffer, Alison, Fladeboe, Kaitlyn, Yi-Frazier, Joyce P., McCauley, Elizabeth, Rosenberg, Abby R. (2021). Telemental Health For Youth With Chronic Illnesses: Systematic Review. JMIR mental health, 8(8), e30098. 10.2196/30098 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Laurenzi, Christina A., Gordon, Sarah, Abrahams, Nina, du Toit, Stefani, Bradshaw, Melissa, Brand, Amanda, Melendez-Torres, G. J., Tomlinson, Mark, Ross, David A., Servili, Chiara, Carvajal-Aguirre, Liliana, Lai, Joanna, Dua, Tarun, Fleischmann, Alexandra, Skeen, Sarah (2020). Psychosocial interventions targeting mental health in pregnant adolescents and adolescent parents: a systematic review. Reproductive health, 17(1), 65. 10.1186/s12978-020-00913-y Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Lawrence, Peter J., Rooke, Sally M., Creswell, Cathy (2017). Review: Prevention of anxiety among at-risk children and adolescents - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Child and adolescent mental health, 22(3), 118. 10.1111/camh.12226 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Layzer, Jean I., Goodson, Barbara D., Bernstein, Lawrence, Price, Cristofer (2001). National Evaluation of Family Support Programs. Final Report Volume A: The Meta-Analysis , (), 1. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Le, Long Khanh-Dao, Esturas, Adrian Cuevas, Mihalopoulos, Cathrine, Chiotelis, Oxana, Bucholc, Jessica, Chatterton, Mary Lou, Engel, Lidia (2021). Cost-effectiveness evidence of mental health prevention and promotion interventions: A systematic review of economic evaluations. PLoS medicine, 18(5), e1003606. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003606 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Lee, Y Y, Stockings, E A, Harris, M G, Doi, S A R, Page, I S, Davidson, S K, Barendregt, J J (2019). The risk of developing major depression among individuals with subthreshold depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies Psychological Medicine, 49(1), 92. 10.1017/S0033291718000557 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Levinson, Julia, BA, Kohl, Kid, PhD, MSc, Baltag, Valentina, MD, PhD, MSc, Ross, David Anthony, MA, BMBCh, PhD, MSc (2019). INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICES DELIVERED BY A HEALTH PROVIDER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(2S), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Levinson, Julia, Kohl, Kid, Baltag, Valentina, Ross, David Anthony (2019). Investigating the effectiveness of school health services delivered by a health provider: A systematic review of systematic reviews. PloS one, 14(6), e0212603. 10.1371/journal.pone.0212603 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Levy, Hannah C., Stevens, Kimberly T., Tolin, David F. (2022). Research Review: A meta-analysis of relapse rates in cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders in youth. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 63(3), 252. 10.1111/jcpp.13486 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Liao, Yuanyuan, Ameyaw, Moses Agyemang, Liang, Chen, Li, Weijian (2023). Research on the Effect of Evidence-Based Intervention on Improving Students’ Mental Health Literacy Led by Ordinary Teachers: A Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(2), . 10.3390/ijerph20020949 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Lima, Nádia Nara Rolim, do Nascimento, Vânia Barbosa, de Carvalho, Sionara Melo Figueiredo, de Abreu, Luiz Carlos, Neto, Modesto Leite Rolim, Brasil, Aline Quental, Junior, Francisco Telésforo Celestino, de Oliveira, Gislene Farias, Reis, Alberto Olavo Advíncula (2013). Childhood depression: a systematic review. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 9(), 1417. 10.2147/NDT.S42402 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Linden, Audrey, Best, Lawrence, Elise, Freya, Roberts, Danielle, Branagan, Aoife, Tay, Yong Boon Ernest, Crane, Laura, Cusack, James, Davidson, Brian, Davidson, Ian, Hearst, Caroline, Mandy, William, Rai, Dheeraj, Smith, Edward, Gurusamy, Kurinchi (2023). Benefits and harms of interventions to improve anxiety, depression, and other mental health outcomes for autistic people: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 27(1), 7. 10.1177/13623613221117931 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Lindsey, Michael A., Banks, Andrae, Cota, Catherine F., Lawrence Scott, Marquisha, Joe, Sean (2018). A Review of Treatments for Young Black Males Experiencing Depression Research on Social Work Practice, 28(3), 320. 10.1177/1049731517703747 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Littell, Julia H, Pigott, Therese D, Nilsen, Karianne H, Green, Stacy J, Montgomery, Olga L K (2021). Multisystemic Therapy® for social, emotional, and behavioural problems in youth age 10 to 17: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis Campbell Systematic Reviews, 17(4), . 10.1002/cl2.1158 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Liu, Yu-Chih, 劉育志 (2021). 我國大學入學制度公平性之能力取向分析 , (), 212. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Long, Meghan N (2022). Yoga: The Symptomatic, Behavioral, and Emotional Impact on Children with a Life-Long Illness Pediatric Nursing, 48(6), 274. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Lopez-Carmen, Victor, McCalman, Janya, Benveniste, Tessa, Askew, Deborah, Spurling, Geoff, Langham, Erika, Bainbridge, Roxanne (2019). Working together to improve the mental health of indigenous children: A systematic review Children and Youth Services Review, 104(), 1. 10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104408 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Lotzin, Annett, Franc de Pommereau, Alicia, Laskowsky, Isabelle (2023). Promoting Recovery from Disasters, Pandemics, and Trauma: A Systematic Review of Brief Psychological Interventions to Reduce Distress in Adults, Children, and Adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(7), . 10.3390/ijerph20075339 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Lowther, Helen (2014). Attentional bias to respiratory and anxiety related threat in children with asthma , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Lu, Wenhua, Todhunter-Reid, Abigail, Mitsdarffer, Mary Louise, Muñoz-Laboy, Miguel, Yoon, Anderson Sungmin, Xu, Lei (2021). Barriers and Facilitators for Mental Health Service Use Among Racial/Ethnic Minority Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Literature. Frontiers in public health, 9(), 641605. 10.3389/fpubh.2021.641605 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Luo, Aileen, McAloon, John (2021). Potential mechanisms of change in cognitive behavioral therapy for childhood anxiety: A meta-analysis. Depression and anxiety, 38(2), 220. 10.1002/da.23116 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Ma, Karen Kei Yan, Burn, Anne-Marie, Anderson, Joanna K. (2022). Review: School-based mental health literacy interventions to promote help-seeking - a systematic review. Child and adolescent mental health, (), . 10.1111/camh.12609 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Mabrouk, Adam, Mbithi, Gideon, Chongwo, Esther, Too, Ezra, Sarki, Ahmed, Namuguzi, Mary, Atukwatse, Joseph, Ssewanyana, Derrick, Abubakar, Amina (2022). Mental health interventions for adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13(), 937723. 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.937723 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
MacArthur, Georgina, Caldwell, Deborah M., Redmore, James, Watkins, Sarah H., Kipping, Ruth, White, James, Chittleborough, Catherine, Langford, Rebecca, Er, Vanessa, Lingam, Raghu, Pasch, Keryn, Gunnell, David, Hickman, Matthew, Campbell, Rona (2018). Individual-, family-, and school-level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 10(10), CD009927. 10.1002/14651858.CD009927.pub2 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Mackenzie, Karen, Williams, Christopher (2018). Universal, school-based interventions to promote mental and emotional well-being: what is being done in the UK and does it work? A systematic review. BMJ open, 8(9), e022560. 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022560 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Maggin, Daniel M, Johnson, Austin H (2019). Meta-Analytic Evaluation of FRIENDS: A Rejoinder of Barrett, Cooper, Stallard, Zeggio, & Gallegos-Guajardo (2017) Education & Treatment of Children, 42(1), 129. Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Maggin, Daniel M., Johnson, Austin H. (2015). The Reporting of Core Program Components: An Overlooked Barrier for Moving Research into Practice Preventing School Failure, 59(2), 73. 10.1080/1045988X.2013.837812 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Mahdi, Mishka, Jhawar, Sanjana, Bennett, Sophie D., Shafran, Roz (2019). Cognitive behavioral therapy for childhood anxiety disorders: What happens to comorbid mood and behavioral disorders? A systematic review. Journal of affective disorders, 251(), 141. 10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.041 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Malik, Kanika, Ibrahim, Maliha, Bernstein, Adam, Venkatesh, Rahul Kodihalli, Rai, Tara, Chorpita, Bruce, Patel, Vikram (2021). Behavioral Activation as an ‘active ingredient’ of interventions addressing depression and anxiety among young people: a systematic review and evidence synthesis. BMC psychology, 9(1), 150. 10.1186/s40359-021-00655-x Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Mangione, Carol M., Barry, Michael J., Nicholson, Wanda K., Cabana, Michael, Coker, Tumaini Rucker, Davidson, Karina W., Davis, Esa M., Donahue, Katrina E., Jaén, Carlos Roberto, Kubik, Martha, Li, Li, Ogedegbe, Gbenga, Pbert, Lori, Ruiz, John M., Silverstein, Michael, Stevermer, James, Wong, John B. (2022). Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 328(14), 1438. 10.1001/jama.2022.16936 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Manion, Ian, Short, Kathy H., Ferguson, Bruce (2013). A Snapshot of School-Based Mental Health and Substance Abuse in Canada: Where We Are and Where It Leads Us Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 28(1), 119. 10.1177/0829573512468847 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Mao, Lingyun, Li, Pan, Wu, Yunhong, Luo, Lan, Hu, Maorong (2023). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for ruminative thinking: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of affective disorders, 321(), 83. 10.1016/j.jad.2022.10.022 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Martin, Faith, Oliver, Thomas (2019). Behavioral activation for children and adolescents: a systematic review of progress and promise. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 28(4), 427. 10.1007/s00787-018-1126-z Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Martinez, Kim, Menéndez-Menéndez, Maria Isabel, Bustillo, Andres (2021). Awareness, Prevention, Detection, and Therapy Applications for Depression and Anxiety in Serious Games for Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review. JMIR serious games, 9(4), e30482. 10.2196/30482 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Martínez-García, Ariadna (2022). Contributions of Universal School-Based Mental Health Promotion to the Wellbeing of Adolescents and Preadolescents: A Systematic Review of Educational Interventions Health Education, 122(5), 564. 10.1108/HE-07-2021-0106 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Marx, Robert, Tanner-Smith, Emily E., Davison, Colleen M., Ufholz, Lee-Anne, Freeman, John, Shankar, Ravi, Newton, Lisa, Brown, Robert S., Parpia, Alyssa S., Cozma, Ioana, Hendrikx, Shawn (2017). Later school start times for supporting the education, health, and well-being of high school students. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 7(7), CD009467. 10.1002/14651858.CD009467.pub2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Mas-Expósito, Laia, Krieger, Virginia, Amador-Campos, Juan Antonio, Casañas, Rocío, Lalucat-Jo, Lluís (2022). Pocket Restorative Practice Approaches to Foster Peer-Based Relationships and Positive Development in Schools Education Sciences, 12(12), 880. 10.3390/educsci12120880 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Mason-Jones, Amanda J., Crisp, Carolyn, Momberg, Mariette, Koech, Joy, De Koker, Petra, Mathews, Cathy (2012). A systematic review of the role of school-based healthcare in adolescent sexual, reproductive, and mental health. Systematic reviews, 1(), 49. 10.1186/2046-4053-1-49 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Maynard, Brandy R, Solis, Michael R, Miller, Veronica L (2015). PROTOCOL: Mindfulness‐Based Interventions for Improving Academic Achievement, Behavior and Socio‐Emotional Functioning of Primary and Secondary Students: A Systematic Review Campbell Systematic Reviews, 11(1), 1. 10.1002/CL2.143 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Maynard, Brandy R, Solis, Michael R, Miller, Veronica L, Brendel, Kristen E (2017). Mindfulness‐based interventions for improving cognition, academic achievement, behavior, and socioemotional functioning of primary and secondary school students Campbell Systematic Reviews, 13(1), 1. 10.4073/CSR.2017.5 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Maynard, Brandy R., Brendel, Kristen E., Bulanda, Jeffery J, Thompson, Aaron M., Pigott, Terri D. (2015). Psychosocial Interventions for School Refusal Behavior with Primary and Secondary School Students: A Campbell Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis , (), 1. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Maynard, Brandy R., Solis, Michael R., Miller, Veronica L., Brendel, Kristen E. (2017). Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Improving Cognition, Academic Achievement, Behavior, and Socioemotional Functioning of Primary and Secondary School Students. Campbell Systematic Reviews 2017:5 , (), . Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
McDanal, Riley, Parisi, Deanna, Opara, Ijeoma, Schleider, Jessica L. (2022). Effects of Brief Interventions on Internalizing Symptoms and Substance Use in Youth: A Systematic Review. Clinical child and family psychology review, 25(2), 339. 10.1007/s10567-021-00372-2 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
McIntosh, Kent, Ty, Sophie V., Miller, Lynn D. (2014). Effects of School-Wide Positive Behavior Support on Internalizing Problems: Current Evidence and Future Directions Grantee Submission, (), 1. 10.1177/1098300713491980 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
McIntosh, Kent, Ty, Sophie V., Miller, Lynn D. (2014). Effects of School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports on Internalizing Problems: Current Evidence and Future Directions Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 16(4), 209. 10.1177/1098300713491980 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
McMillan, Julie M., Jarvis, Jane M. (2013). Mental Health and Students with Disabilities: A Review of Literature Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 23(2), 236. 10.1017/jgc.2013.14 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
McWey, Lenore M, PhD (2022). Systemic interventions for traumatic event exposure: A 2010– 2019 decade review Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 48(1), 204. 10.1111/jmft.12547 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Meagher, Richard John (2015). Treatment of pathological worry in children with ‘third wave’ behavioural therapy and a multisensory learning model : S pilot study , (), 146. Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Meekums, Bonnie, Karkou, Vicky, Nelson, E. Andrea (2015). Dance movement therapy for depression. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015(2), CD009895. 10.1002/14651858.CD009895.pub2 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Mendez, Linda Raffaele, Ogg, Julia, Loker, Troy, Fefer, Sarah (2013). Including Parents in the Continuum of School-Based Mental Health Services: A Review of Intervention Program Research from 1995 to 2010 Journal of Applied School Psychology, 29(1), 1. 10.1080/15377903.2012.725580 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Mertens, E. C. A., Deković, M., van Londen, M., Spitzer, J. E., Reitz, E. (2022). Components Related to Long-Term Effects in the Intra- and Interpersonal Domains: A Meta-Analysis of Universal School-Based Interventions Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 25(4), 627. 10.1007/s10567-022-00406-3 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Mettler, Jessica, Khoury, Bassam, Zito, Stephanie, Sadowski, Isabel, Heath, Nancy L. (2023). Mindfulness-based programs and school adjustment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of school psychology, 97(), 43. 10.1016/j.jsp.2022.10.007 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Michelson, Daniel, Hodgson, Eleanor, Bernstein, Adam, Chorpita, Bruce F., Patel, Vikram (2022). Problem Solving as an Active Ingredient in Indicated Prevention and Treatment of Youth Depression and Anxiety: An Integrative Review. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 71(4), 390. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.05.005 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Mio, Mayumi G, Matsumuto, Yuki (2018). A SINGLE-SESSION UNIVERSAL MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAM IN JAPANESE SCHOOLS: A PILOT STUDY Social Behavior and Personality, 46(10), 1727. 10.2224/sbp.7157 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Moeller-Saxone, Kristen, Davis, Elise, Herrman, Helen (2015). Promoting mental health in Asia-Pacific: Systematic review focusing on Thailand and China. Asia-Pacific psychiatry : official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists, 7(4), 355. 10.1111/appy.12200 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Moltrecht, Bettina (2020). The Role of Emotion Regulation in the Development, Treatment, and Prevention of Youth Psychopathology , (), . Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Moore, Darren A., Nunns, Michael, Shaw, Liz, Rogers, Morwenna, Walker, Erin, Ford, Tamsin, Garside, Ruth, Ukoumunne, Obi, Titman, Penny, Shafran, Roz, Heyman, Isobel, Anderson, Rob, Dickens, Chris, Viner, Russell, Bennett, Sophie, Logan, Stuart, Lockhart, Fiona, Thompson Coon, Jo (2019). Interventions to improve the mental health of children and young people with long-term physical conditions: linked evidence syntheses. Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 23(22), 1. 10.3310/hta23220 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Moreno-Peral, Patricia, Bellón, Juan Ángel, Huibers, Marcus J. H., Mestre, José M., García-López, Luís Joaquín, Taubner, Svenja, Rodríguez-Morejón, Alberto, Bolinski, Felix, Sales, Célia M. D., Conejo-Cerón, Sonia (2020). Mediators in psychological and psychoeducational interventions for the prevention of depression and anxiety. A systematic review. Clinical psychology review, 76(), 101813. 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101813 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Moreno-Peral, Patricia, Bellón, Juan Ángel, Motrico, Emma, Campos-Paíno, Henar, Martín-Gómez, Carmen, Ebert, David D., Buntrock, Claudia, Roca, Miquel, Conejo-Cerón, Sonia (2020). Moderators of psychological and psychoeducational interventions for the prevention of anxiety: A systematic review. Journal of anxiety disorders, 76(), 102317. 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102317 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Morgado, Tânia, Lopes, Vera, Carvalho, Dulce, Santos, Eduardo (2022). The Effectiveness of Psychoeducational Interventions in Adolescents’ Anxiety: A Systematic Review Protocol. Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy), 12(1), 217. 10.3390/nursrep12010022 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Morison, Linda, Simonds, Laura, Stewart, Sarah-Jane F. (2022). Effectiveness of creative arts-based interventions for treating children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events: a systematic review of the quantitative evidence and meta-analysis. Arts & health, 14(3), 237. 10.1080/17533015.2021.2009529 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Morken, Ida Sund, Dahlgren, Astrid, Lunde, Ingeborg, Toven, Siri (2019). The effects of interventions preventing self-harm and suicide in children and adolescents: an overview of systematic reviews. F1000Research, 8(), 890. 10.12688/f1000research.19506.2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Moula, Zoe, Aithal, Supritha, Karkou, Vicky, Powell, Joanne (2020). A systematic review of child-focused outcomes and assessments of arts therapies delivered in primary mainstream schools Children and Youth Services Review, 112(), 1. 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104928 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Muellmann, S., Landgraf-Rauf, K., Brand, T., Zeeb, H., Pischke, C. R. (2017). [Effectiveness of School-based Interventions for the Prevention and/or Reduction of Psychosocial Problems among Children and Adolescents: A Review of Reviews]. Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 79(4), 252. 10.1055/s-0042-108648 Ineligible publication (not in English)
Muller, Rebecca, Morabito, Melissa S., Green, Jennifer Greif (2021). Police and mental health in elementary and secondary schools: A systematic review of the literature and implications for nursing. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 28(1), 72. 10.1111/jpm.12704 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Munn, Zachary, Jordan, Zoe (2012). The effectiveness of interventions to reduce anxiety, claustrophobia, sedation and non-completion rates of patients undergoing high technology medical imaging. JBI library of systematic reviews, 10(19), 1122. 10.11124/01938924-201210190-00001 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Muris, Peter, Broeren, Suzanne (2009). Twenty-five years of research on childhood anxiety disorders: publication trends between 1982 and 2006 and a selective review of the literature Journal of child and family studies, 18(4), 388. 10.1007/s10826-008-9242-x Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Murray, Desiree W., Kurian, Jennifer, Hong, Sandra L. Soliday, Andrade, Fernanda C. (2022). Meta-Analysis of Early Adolescent Self-Regulation Interventions: Moderation by Intervention and Outcome Type Grantee Submission, (), . 10.1002/jad.12010 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Murray, Nancy G, DrPH, Low, Barbara J, DrPH, Hollis, Christine, MPH, MPS, CHEC, Cross, Alan W, MD, Davis, Sally M, PhD (2007). Coordinated School Health Programs and Academic Achievement: A Systematic Review of the Literature The Journal of School Health, 77(9), 589. 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00238.x Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Murray, Nancy G., Low, Barbara J., Hollis, Christine, Cross, Alan W., Davis, Sally M. (2007). Coordinated School Health Programs and Academic Achievement: A Systematic Review of the Literature Journal of School Health, 77(9), 589. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Mychailyszyn, Matthew P (2017). “Cool” Youth: A Systematic Review and Comprehensive Meta-Analytic Synthesis of Data From the Cool Kids Family of Intervention Programs Canadian Psychology, 58(2), 105. 10.1037/cap0000101 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Myers, Kathleen, Rockhill, Carol, Cortese, Samuele (2021). Editorial: For Adolescents With Subthreshold Depression, Is an Ounce of Prevention Worth a Pound of Cure? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(9), 1056. 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.02.015 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Nawaz, Rasanat Fatima, Anderson, Joanna K., Colville, Louise, Fraser-Andrews, Catherine, Ford, Tamsin Jane (2023). Review: Interventions to prevent or manage self-harm among students in educational settings - a systematic review. Child and adolescent mental health, (), . 10.1111/camh.12634 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Nebbergall, Allison Joan (2009). An experimental evaluation of the effects of a school-based, universal prevention program on parent and teacher ratings of student behavior , (), 83. Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Neil, Alison L., Christensen, Helen (2007). Australian school-based prevention and early intervention programs for anxiety and depression: a systematic review. The Medical journal of Australia, 186(6), 305. 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb00906.x Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Neil, Alison L., Christensen, Helen (2009). Efficacy and effectiveness of school-based prevention and early intervention programs for anxiety. Clinical psychology review, 29(3), 208. 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.01.002 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Neild, Keri D. (2019). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Suicidality , (), 159. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Nelson, Heidi D., Cantor, Amy, Pappas, Miranda, Weeks, Chandler (2020). Screening for Anxiety in Adolescent and Adult Women: A Systematic Review for the Women’s Preventive Services Initiative. Annals of internal medicine, 173(1), 29. 10.7326/M20-0579 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Ng, Mei Yi (2017). Discovering How Youth Psychotherapies Work: Three Approaches to Identifying Mediators of Treatment Outcome , (), 265. Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Nguyen, Amanda J., Lasater, Molly E., Lee, Catherine, Mallawaarachchi, Indika V., Joshua, Kate, Bassett, Lucy, Gelsdorf, Kirsten (2023). Psychosocial support interventions in the context of forced displacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of migration and health, 7(), 100168. 10.1016/j.jmh.2023.100168 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Nocon, Agnes, Eberle-Sejari, Rima, Unterhitzenberger, Johanna, Rosner, Rita (2017). The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions in war-traumatized refugee and internally displaced minors: systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal of psychotraumatology, 8(sup2), 1388709. 10.1080/20008198.2017.1388709 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Nogueira, Sandra, Canário, Ana Catarina, Abreu-Lima, Isabel, Teixeira, Pedro, Cruz, Orlanda (2022). Group Triple P Intervention Effects on Children and Parents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2113. 10.3390/ijerph19042113 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Noh, Dabok, Kim, Hyunlye (2023). Effectiveness of Online Interventions for the Universal and Selective Prevention of Mental Health Problems Among Adolescents: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 24(2), 353. 10.1007/s11121-022-01443-8 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Norton, Michael John (2021). Co-Production within Child and Adolescent Mental Health: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(22), . 10.3390/ijerph182211897 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Nuske, PhD Heather J. Nuske Heather J., Ba, Bsn Amanda V. Young Amanda V. Young, Khan, Mph Mph Farzana Khan Farzana, Palermo, Ba Ba Emma H. Palermo Emma H., Ajanaku, Bukola Ajanaku Bukola, Pellecchia, Ncsp Bcba PhD Melanie Pellecchia Ncsp Bcba Melanie, Vivanti, PhD Giacomo Vivanti Giacomo, Mazefsky, PhD Carla A. Mazefsky Carla A., Brookman-Frazee, PhD Lauren Brookman-Frazee Lauren, McPartland, Ph Ph James C. McPartland James C., Goodwin, PhD Matthew S. Goodwin Matthew S., Mandell, ScD ScD David S. Mandell David S. (2023). Systematic Review: Emotion Dysregulation and Challenging Behavior Interventions for Children andAdolescents with Autism with Graded Key Evidence-Based Strategy Recommendations. , (), . 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2802378/v1 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
O’Mara, Linda, Lind, Candace (2013). What Do We Know about School Mental Health Promotion Programmes for Children and Youth? Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 6(3), 203. 10.1080/1754730X.2013.811952 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Ordonez, Anna E, MD (2016). 7.4 BUILDING RESILIENCE AT SCHOOL IN AT-RISK ADOLESCENTS IN COLOMBIA Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, suppl. Supplement 1, 55(10), . 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.07.478 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Orsolini, Laura, Pompili, Simone, Salvi, Virginio, Volpe, Umberto (2021). A Systematic Review on TeleMental Health in Youth Mental Health: Focus on Anxiety, Depression and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 57(8), . 10.3390/medicina57080793 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Orth, Zaida, van Wyk, Brian (2022). Rethinking mental wellness among adolescents: an integrative review protocol of mental health components. Systematic reviews, 11(1), 83. 10.1186/s13643-022-01961-0 Ineligible publication (not a full report)
Panagiotopoulou, Elena, Peiris, Celeste, Hayes, Daniel (2021). Behavior change techniques in mobile apps targeting self-harm in young people: a systematic review. Translational behavioral medicine, 11(3), 832. 10.1093/tbm/ibaa131 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Pandey, Anuja, Hale, Daniel, Das, Shikta, Goddings, Anne-Lise, Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne, Viner, Russell M. (2018). Effectiveness of Universal Self-regulation-Based Interventions in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA pediatrics, 172(6), 566. 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.0232 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Pandey, Anuja, Hale, Daniel, Goddings, Anne-Lise, Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne, Viner, Russell (2017). Systematic review of effectiveness of universal self-regulation-based interventions and their effects on distal health and social outcomes in children and adolescents: review protocol. Systematic reviews, 6(1), 175. 10.1186/s13643-017-0570-z Ineligible publication (not a full report)
Papola, Davide, Purgato, Marianna, Gastaldon, Chiara, Bovo, Chiara, van Ommeren, Mark, Barbui, Corrado, Tol, Wietse A. (2020). Psychological and social interventions for the prevention of mental disorders in people living in low- and middle-income countries affected by humanitarian crises. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 9(9), CD012417. 10.1002/14651858.CD012417.pub2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Park, In Young (2022). Understanding and Supporting Asian American Youth’s Mental Health Within Cultural and Family Contexts , (), 170. Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Pearce, Eiluned, Myles-Hooton, Pamela, Johnson, Sonia, Hards, Emily, Olsen, Samantha, Clisu, Denisa, Pais, Sarah M. A., Chesters, Heather A., Shah, Shyamal, Jerwood, Georgia, Politis, Marina, Melwani, Joshua, Andersson, Gerhard, Shafran, Roz (2021). Loneliness as an active ingredient in preventing or alleviating youth anxiety and depression: a critical interpretative synthesis incorporating principles from rapid realist reviews. Translational psychiatry, 11(1), 628. 10.1038/s41398-021-01740-w Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Pedrini, Laura, Meloni, Serena, Lanfredi, Mariangela, Rossi, Roberta (2022). School-based interventions to improve emotional regulation skills in adolescent students: A systematic review. Journal of adolescence, 94(8), 1051. 10.1002/jad.12090 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Peltonen, Kirsi, Punamaki, Raija-Leena (2010). Preventive interventions among children exposed to trauma of armed conflict: a literature review Aggressive Behavior, 36(2), 95. 10.1002/ab.20334 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Pennant, Mary E., Loucas, Christina E., Whittington, Craig, Creswell, Cathy, Fonagy, Peter, Fuggle, Peter, Kelvin, Raphael, Naqvi, Sabrina, Stockton, Sarah, Kendall, Tim (2015). Computerised therapies for anxiety and depression in children and young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Behaviour research and therapy, 67(), 1. 10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.009 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Peralta, Louisa R., Rowling, Louise (2018). Implementation of School Health Literacy in Australia: A Systematic Review Health Education Journal, 77(3), 363. 10.1177/0017896917746431 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Perego, Paolo, Rashid, Rajeeb, Gluud, Christian, Jakobsen, Janus C., Andreoni, Giuseppe, Lissau, Inge (2020). Comparison of different mobile health applications for intervention in children and adolescent with overweight: a protocol for systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. BMJ open, 10(12), e032570. 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032570 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Perihan, Celal (2018). The Effects of School-Based Cognitive Behavioral Interventions for Internalizing Problems: A Meta-Analysis and an Examination of the Quality of the Evidence-Base , (), 106. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Perihan, Celal, Bicer, Ali, Bocanegra, Joel (2022). Assessment and Treatment of Anxiety in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in School Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. School mental health, 14(1), 153. 10.1007/s12310-021-09461-7 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Peris, Tara S., Thamrin, Hardian, Rozenman, Michelle S. (2021). Family Intervention for Child and Adolescent Anxiety: A Meta-analytic Review of Therapy Targets, Techniques, and Outcomes. Journal of affective disorders, 286(), 282. 10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.053 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Perkins, Amorette (2020). Promotion of Health, Wellbeing and Thriving Among Children and Adolescents : Shaping Psychological Mindsets and the Use of Third Wave Cbt Approaches , (), . Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Perkins, Amorette M., Meiser-Stedman, Richard, Spaul, Samuel W., Bowers, Gemma, Perkins, Abigail G., Pass, Laura (2023). The effectiveness of third wave cognitive behavioural therapies for children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The British journal of clinical psychology, 62(1), 209. 10.1111/bjc.12404 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Pfefferbaum, Betty, Nitiéma, Pascal, Newman, Elana (2019). A Meta-analysis of Intervention Effects on Depression and/or Anxiety in Youth Exposed to Political Violence or Natural Disasters Child & Youth Care Forum, 48(4), 449. 10.1007/s10566-019-09494-9 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Phan, Mary L., Renshaw, Tyler L., Caramanico, Julie, Greeson, Jeffrey M., MacKenzie, Elizabeth, Atkinson-Diaz, Zabryna, Doppelt, Natalie, Tai, Hungtzu, Mandell, David S., Nuske, Heather J. (2022). Mindfulness-based school interventions: A systematic review of outcome evidence quality by study design. Mindfulness, 13(7), 1591. 10.1007/s12671-022-01885-9 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Phillips, Sharon, Mychailyszyn, Matthew (2021). A review of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT): Applications for youth anxiety Children and Youth Services Review, 125(), 1. 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.105986 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Pilling, Stephen, Fonagy, Peter, Allison, Elizabeth, Barnett, Phoebe, Campbell, Chloe, Constantinou, Matthew, Gardner, Tessa, Lorenzini, Nicolas, Matthews, Hannah, Ryan, Alana, Sacchetti, Sofia, Truscott, Alexandra, Ventura, Tamara, Watchorn, Kate, Whittington, Craig, Kendall, Tim (2020). Long-term outcomes of psychological interventions on children and young people’s mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 15(11), e0236525. 10.1371/journal.pone.0236525 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Pine, Russell, Mbinta, James, Lisa Te Morenga, Fleming, Theresa (2021). A Casual Video Game With Psychological Well-being Concepts for Young Adolescents: Protocol for an Acceptability and Feasibility Study JMIR Research Protocols, 10(8), . 10.2196/31588 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Piñeiro-Cossio, Javier, Fernández-Martínez, Antonio, Nuviala, Alberto, Pérez-Ordás, Raquel (2021). Psychological Wellbeing in Physical Education and School Sports: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(3), . 10.3390/ijerph18030864 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Podina, Ioana R, Mogoase, Cristina, David, Daniel, Szentagotai, Aurora, Dobrean, Anca (2016). A Meta-Analysis on the Efficacy of Technology Mediated CBT for Anxious Children and Adolescents Journal of Rational - Emotive & Cognitive - Behavior Therapy, 34(1), 31. 10.1007/s10942-015-0228-5 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Ponnuthurai, Samuel A, Brown, June, PhD (2018). 3.22 Meta-Analysis of the Outcome of RCTs of Preventative or Early Intervention Universal Group Psychological Therapies in Under 18s Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, suppl. Supplement 1, 57(10), . Ineligible publication (not a full report)
Porter, Bárbara, Oyanadel, Cristian, Sáez-Delgado, Fabiola, Andaur, Ana, Peñate, Wenceslao (2022). Systematic Review of Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Child-Adolescent Population: A Developmental Perspective. European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 12(8), 1220. 10.3390/ejihpe12080085 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Pucher, K K, N.M.W.M. Boot, N.K. De Vries (2013). Systematic review: School health promotion interventions targeting physical activity and nutrition can improve academic performance in primary- and middle school children Health Education, 113(5), 372. 10.1108/HE-02-2012-0013 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Puchol-Martínez, Itzal, Vallina Férnandez, Óscar, Santed-Germán, Miguel A. (2023). Preventive interventions for children and adolescents of parents with mental illness: A systematic review. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, (), . 10.1002/cpp.2850 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Purgato, Marianna, Gross, Alden L., Betancourt, Theresa, Bolton, Paul, Bonetto, Chiara, Gastaldon, Chiara, Gordon, James, O’Callaghan, Paul, Papola, Davide, Peltonen, Kirsi, Punamaki, Raija-Leena, Richards, Justin, Staples, Julie K., Unterhitzenberger, Johanna, van Ommeren, Mark, de Jong, Joop, Jordans, Mark J. D., Tol, Wietse A., Barbui, Corrado (2018). Focused psychosocial interventions for children in low-resource humanitarian settings: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. The Lancet. Global health, 6(4), e390. 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30046-9 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Quon, Elizabeth C., McGrath, Jennifer J. (2014). Subjective socioeconomic status and adolescent health: a meta-analysis. Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 33(5), 433. 10.1037/a0033716 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Radomski, Ashley D., Wozney, Lori, McGrath, Patrick, Huguet, Anna, Hartling, Lisa, Dyson, Michele P., Bennett, Kathryn J., Newton, Amanda S. (2019). Potential Reduction of Symptoms With the Use of Persuasive Systems Design Features in Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Programs for Children and Adolescents With Anxiety: A Realist Synthesis. JMIR mental health, 6(10), e13807. 10.2196/13807 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Ramage, Graeme (2019). Evaluation of the DBT-Steps A (DBT-SA) Programme When Delivered by School-Based Counsellors to a Targeted Population , (), 166. Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Rana, Monica, Gupta, Madhu, Malhi, Prahbhjot, Grover, Sandeep, Kaur, Manmeet (2022). Designing a multi-component ‘Stop Bullying-School Intervention Program’ in Chandigarh, a North Indian Union Territory Global Health Promotion, 29(2), 68. 10.1177/17579759211021061 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Raniti, Monika, Rakesh, Divyangana, Patton, George C., Sawyer, Susan M. (2022). The role of school connectedness in the prevention of youth depression and anxiety: a systematic review with youth consultation. BMC public health, 22(1), 2152. 10.1186/s12889-022-14364-6 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Rasing, Sanne P. A., Creemers, Daan H. M., Janssens, Jan M. A. M., Scholte, Ron H. J. (2017). Depression and Anxiety Prevention Based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for At-Risk Adolescents: A Meta-Analytic Review. Frontiers in psychology, 8(), 1066. 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01066 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Raybin, Jennifer L., Harnke, Ben, Hendricks-Ferguson, Verna (2022). Does Creative Arts Therapy Improve Distressing Symptoms in Children with Cancer? A Synthesis of Extant Literature. Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology nursing, 39(1), 60. 10.1177/27527530211059432 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Read, Halley, Roush, Sean, Downing, Donna (2018). Early Intervention in Mental Health for Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association, 72(5), 7205190040p1. 10.5014/ajot.2018.033118 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Reangsing, Chuntana (2020). Mindfulness Meditation for Depression across the Life Span , (), 81. Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Reddy, Linda A., Newman, Erik, De Thomas, Courtney Anne, Chun, Victoria (2009). Effectiveness of school-based prevention and intervention programs for children and adolescents with emotional disturbance: a meta-analysis. Journal of school psychology, 47(2), 77. 10.1016/j.jsp.2008.11.001 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Reeves, Cheryl (2018). Mindfulness-Based Interventions in U.S. Schools-A Systematic Review , (), 182. Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Rega, Valeria, Gioia, Francesca, Boursier, Valentina (2022). Parental Mediation and Cyberbullying: A Narrative Literature Review Marriage & Family Review, 58(6), 495. 10.1080/01494929.2022.2069199 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Reilly, James (2017). Anxiety and Depression in People with Epilepsy , (), 120. Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Renshaw, Tyler L, Fischer, Aaron J, Klingbeil, David A (2017). Mindfulness-Based Intervention in School Psychology Contemporary School Psychology, 21(4), 299. 10.1007/s40688-017-0166-6 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Reyes-Portillo, Jazmin A., Mufson, Laura, Greenhill, Laurence L., Gould, Madelyn S., Fisher, Prudence W., Tarlow, Naomi, Rynn, Moira A. (2014). Web-based interventions for youth internalizing problems: a systematic review. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(12), 1254. 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.09.005 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Reynard, Sally, Dias, Joao, Mitic, Marija, Schrank, Beate, Woodcock, Kate Anne (2022). Digital Interventions for Emotion Regulation in Children and Early Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JMIR serious games, 10(3), e31456. 10.2196/31456 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Reynolds, Andrew D, Bacon, Rachel (2018). Interventions Supporting the Social Integration of Refugee Children and Youth in School Communities: A Review of the Literature: A Review of the Literature Advances in Social Work, 18(3), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Ribeiro, Wagner Silva, Grande, Antônio José, Hoffmann, Mauricio Scopel, Ziebold, Carolina, McDaid, David, Fry, Andra, Peixoto, Clayton, Miranda, Cláudio, King, Derek, Tomasi, Cristiane Damiani, Faustino, Christine, Leone, Sandra, Moraes, Silvia, Schäfer, Antonio Augusto, Alves, Veronica, Rosa, Maria Ines, Evans-Lacko, Sara (2023). A systematic review of evidence-based interventions for child and adolescent mental health problems in low- and middle-income countries. Comprehensive psychiatry, 121(), 152358. 10.1016/j.comppsych.2022.152358 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Rice, Simon M, Goodall, Joanne, Hetrick, Sarah E, Parker, Alexandra G, Gilbertson, Tamsyn, Amminger, G Paul, Davey, Christopher G, McGorry, Patrick D, Gleeson, John, Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario (2014). Online and Social Networking Interventions for the Treatment of Depression in Young People: A Systematic Review Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(9), . 10.2196/jmir.3304 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Richardson, Thomas, Stallard, Paul, Velleman, Sophie (2010). Computerised cognitive behavioural therapy for the prevention and treatment of depression and anxiety in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Clinical child and family psychology review, 13(3), 275. 10.1007/s10567-010-0069-9 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Rigney, Gabrielle, Watson, Autumn, Gazmararian, Julie, Blunden, Sarah (2021). Update on school-based sleep education programs: how far have we come and what has Australia contributed to the field? Sleep medicine, 80(), 134. 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.01.061 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Robberegt, Suzanne J., Brouwer, Marlies E., Kooiman, Bas E. A. M., Stikkelbroek, Yvonne A. J., Nauta, Maaike H., Bockting, Claudi L. H. (2023). Meta-Analysis: Relapse Prevention Strategies for Depression and Anxiety in Remitted Adolescents and Young Adults. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 62(3), 306. 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.04.014 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Roberts, Alessandra (2021). Mental Health Interventions in Uk Secondary Schools : a Systematic Review and an Acceptability and Feasibility Study of an Act Intervention Delivered by School-Based Staff , (), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Roest, Annelieke M., de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Wienen, Albert W., de Jonge, Peter (2023). Editorial Perspective: Are treatments for childhood mental disorders helpful in the long run? An overview of systematic reviews. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 64(3), 464. 10.1111/jcpp.13677 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Romeo, Renee, Byford, Sarah, Knapp, Martin (2005). Annotation: Economic Evaluations of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Interventions: A Systematic Review The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(9), 919. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.00407.x Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Rooksby, Maki, Elouafkaoui, Paula, Humphris, Gerry, Clarkson, Jan, Freeman, Ruth (2015). Internet-assisted delivery of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for childhood anxiety: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of anxiety disorders, 29(), 83. 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.11.006 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Rose-Clarke, Kelly, Bentley, Abigail, Marston, Cicely, Prost, Audrey (2019). Peer-facilitated community-based interventions for adolescent health in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. PloS one, 14(1), e0210468. 10.1371/journal.pone.0210468 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Ruan, Stella, Raeside, Rebecca, Singleton, Anna, Redfern, Julie, Partridge, Stephanie R. (2021). Limited Engaging and Interactive Online Health Information for Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Australian Websites. Health communication, 36(6), 764. 10.1080/10410236.2020.1712522 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Ruiz-Íñiguez, Raquel, Santed Germán, Miguel Á, Burgos-Julián, Francisco A., Díaz-Silveira, Cintia, Carralero Montero, Ana (2020). Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on anxiety for children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Early intervention in psychiatry, 14(3), 263. 10.1111/eip.12849 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Sakellari, Evanthia, Notara, Venetia, Lagiou, Areti, Fatkulina, Natalja, Ivanova, Svetla, Korhonen, Joonas, Kregar Velikonja, Nevenka, Lalova, Valentina, Laaksonen, Camilla, Petrova, Gergana, Lahti, Mari (2021). Mental Health and Wellbeing at Schools: Health Promotion in Primary Schools with the Use of Digital Methods. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 8(5), . 10.3390/children8050345 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Salazar de Pablo, Gonzalo, De Micheli, Andrea, Nieman, Dorien H., Correll, Christoph U., Kessing, Lars Vedel, Pfennig, Andrea, Bechdolf, Andreas, Borgwardt, Stefan, Arango, Celso, van Amelsvoort, Therese, Vieta, Eduard, Solmi, Marco, Oliver, Dominic, Catalan, Ana, Verdino, Valeria, Di Maggio, Lucia, Bonoldi, Ilaria, Vaquerizo-Serrano, Julio, Baccaredda Boy, Ottone, Provenzani, Umberto, Ruzzi, Francesca, Calorio, Federica, Nosari, Guido, Di Marco, Benedetto, Famularo, Irene, Molteni, Silvia, Filosi, Eleonora, Mensi, Martina, Balottin, Umberto, Politi, Pierluigi, Shin, Jae Il, Fusar-Poli, Paolo (2020). Universal and selective interventions to promote good mental health in young people: Systematic review and meta-analysis. European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 41(), 28. 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.10.007 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Salazar de Pablo, Gonzalo, De Micheli, Andrea, Solmi, Marco, Oliver, Dominic, Catalan, Ana, Verdino, Valeria, Di Maggio, Lucia, Bonoldi, Ilaria, Radua, Joaquim, Baccaredda Boy, Ottone, Provenzani, Umberto, Ruzzi, Francesca, Calorio, Federica, Nosari, Guido, Di Marco, Benedetto, Famularo, Irene, Montealegre, Iriana, Signorini, Lorenzo, Molteni, Silvia, Filosi, Eleonora, Mensi, Martina, Balottin, Umberto, Politi, Pierluigi, Shin, Jae Il, Correll, Christoph U., Arango, Celso, Fusar-Poli, Paolo (2021). Universal and Selective Interventions to Prevent Poor Mental Health Outcomes in Young People: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Harvard review of psychiatry, 29(3), 196. 10.1097/HRP.0000000000000294 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Salerno, John P. (2016). Effectiveness of Universal School-Based Mental Health Awareness Programs Among Youth in the United States: A Systematic Review. The Journal of school health, 86(12), 922. 10.1111/josh.12461 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Salmon, Mathilde, Sibeoni, Jordan, Harf, Aurélie, Moro, Marie Rose, Ludot-Grégoire, Maude (2022). Systematic review on somatization in a transcultural context among teenagers and young adults: Focus on the nosography blur. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13(), 897002. 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.897002 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Sancassiani, Federica, Pintus, Elisa, Holte, Arne, Paulus, Peter, Moro, Maria Francesca, Cossu, Giulia, Angermeyer, Matthias C., Carta, Mauro Giovanni, Lindert, Jutta (2015). Enhancing the Emotional and Social Skills of the Youth to Promote their Wellbeing and Positive Development: A Systematic Review of Universal School-based Randomized Controlled Trials. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH, 11(Suppl 1 M2), 21. 10.2174/1745017901511010021 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Sanchez, Amanda L., Cornacchio, Danielle, Poznanski, Bridget, Golik, Alejandra M., Chou, Tommy, Comer, Jonathan S. (2018). The Effectiveness of School-Based Mental Health Services for Elementary-Aged Children: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(3), 153. 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.11.022 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Sandelin, Daniela (2021). Mindfulness Based Interventions and Adolescent Mental Health: A Meta-Analytic Review , (), 129. Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Sapthiang, Supakyada, William Van Gordon, Shonin, Edo (2019). Health School-based Mindfulness Interventions for Improving Mental Health: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Studies Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(10), 2650. 10.1007/s10826-019-01482-w Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Savaglio, Melissa, Yap, Marie Bh, O’Donnell, Renee, Skouteris, Helen (2023). Targeted community-based programmes for children’s mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the Australian literature. The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 57(2), 197. 10.1177/00048674221124506 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Sawyer, Aaron M. (2012). Evaluating the Long-Term Impact of Youth Interventions on Antisocial Behavior: An Integrative Review and Analysis , (), 96. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Sawyerr, Louise (2014). Supporting socially anxious children and adolescents: challenges and possibilities , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Schachter, Howard M., Girardi, Alberta, Ly, Mylan, Lacroix, Denise, Lumb, Andrew B., van Berkom, Judith, Gill, Ritu (2008). Effects of school-based interventions on mental health stigmatization: a systematic review. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2(1), 18. 10.1186/1753-2000-2-18 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Schiffman, Jason, Becker, Kimberly D., Daleiden, Eric L. (2006). Evidence-Based Services in a Statewide Public Mental Health System: Do the Services Fit the Problems? Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35(1), 13. 10.1207/s15374424jccp3501_2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Schmidt, M, Werbrouck, A, Verhaeghe, N, Putman, K, Simoens, S, Annemans, L (2019). Cost-effectiveness of mental health promotion and prevention for young people: a systematic review European Journal of Public Health, suppl. 4, 29(), . 10.1093/eurpub/ckz186.183 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Schmidt, Masja, Werbrouck, Amber, Verhaeghe, Nick, Putman, Koen, Simoens, Steven, Annemans, Lieven (2020). Universal Mental Health Interventions for Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Health Economic Evaluations. Applied health economics and health policy, 18(2), 155. 10.1007/s40258-019-00524-0 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Schuch, Felipe B., Stubbs, Brendon, Meyer, Jacob, Heissel, Andreas, Zech, Philipp, Vancampfort, Davy, Rosenbaum, Simon, Deenik, Jeroen, Firth, Joseph, Ward, Philip B., Carvalho, Andre F., Hiles, Sarah A. (2019). Physical activity protects from incident anxiety: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Depression and anxiety, 36(9), 846. 10.1002/da.22915 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Schulte-Körne, Gerd (2016). Mental Health Problems in a School Setting in Children and Adolescents. Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 113(11), 183. 10.3238/arztebl.2016.0183 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Schumer, Maya C., Lindsay, Emily K., Creswell, J. David (2018). Brief mindfulness training for negative affectivity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 86(7), 569. 10.1037/ccp0000324 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Schwartz, Christine, Barican, Jenny Lou, Yung, Donna, Zheng, Yufei, Waddell, Charlotte (2019). Six decades of preventing and treating childhood anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis to inform policy and practice. Evidence-based mental health, 22(3), 103. 10.1136/ebmental-2019-300096 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Seddon, Jessica A., Rodriguez, Violeta J., Provencher, Yannick, Raftery-Helmer, Jacquelyn, Hersh, Jacqueline, Labelle, Patrick R., Thomassin, Kristel (2020). Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of the Trier Social Stress Test in eliciting physiological stress responses in children and adolescents. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 116(), 104582. 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104582 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Sharkey, Christina M., Espeleta, Hannah C., Traino, Katherine A., Roberts, Caroline M., Perez, Megan N., Bakula, Dana M., Chaney, John M., Alderson, R. Matt, Mullins, Larry L. (2020). Psychological adjustment outcomes among pediatric brain tumor survivors: A meta-analysis. Pediatric blood & cancer, 67(10), e28644. 10.1002/pbc.28644 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Sharpe, Helen, Patalay, Praveetha, Vostanis, Panos, Belsky, Jay, Humphrey, Neil, Wolpert, Miranda (2017). Use, acceptability and impact of booklets designed to support mental health self-management and help seeking in schools: results of a large randomised controlled trial in England European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26(3), 315. 10.1007/s00787-016-0889-3 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Shelleby, Elizabeth Coleman (2015). Effects of the Family Check-Up intervention on reducing growth in conduct problems in toddlerhood through school age: Moderators and moderated mediation , (), 136. Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Shine, Tara J. (2016). A mixed methods feasibility study exploring the impact of introducing mindfulness to adolescents referred for anxiety based school refusal , (), . Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Short, J L, Roosa, M W, Sandler, I N, Ayers, T S (1995). Evaluation of a preventive intervention for a self-selected subpopulation of children American Journal of Community Psychology, 23(2), 223. Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Short, Jerome L, Roosa, Mark W, Sandler, Irwin N, Ayers, Tim S, Gensheimer, Leah K, Braver, Sanford L, Jenn-Yun Tein (1995). Evaluation of a preventive intervention for a self-selected subpopulation of children: [1] American Journal of Community Psychology, 23(2), 223. 10.1007/BF02506937 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Sigurvinsdóttir, Anna Lilja, Jensínudóttir, Kolbrún Björk, Baldvinsdóttir, Karen Dögg, Smárason, Orri, Skarphedinsson, Gudmundur (2020). Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for child and adolescent anxiety disorders across different CBT modalities and comparisons: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nordic journal of psychiatry, 74(3), 168. 10.1080/08039488.2019.1686653 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Silva, Sara Araújo, Silva, Simoni Urbano, Ronca, Débora Barbosa, Gonçalves, Vivian Siqueira Santos, Dutra, Eliane Said, Carvalho, Kênia Mara Baiocchi (2020). Common mental disorders prevalence in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analyses. PloS one, 15(4), e0232007. 10.1371/journal.pone.0232007 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Singla, Daisy R, Ahmed, Waqas, Hamdani, Syed Usman, Suleman, Nadia, Zafar, Syeda Wajeeha (2020). Implementation and effectiveness of adolescent life skills programs in low- and middle-income countries: A critical review and meta-analysis Behaviour Research and Therapy, 130(), 1. 10.1016/j.brat.2019.04.010 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Sivaraman, Bhagya, Nye, Elizabeth, Bowes, Lucy (2019). School-based anti-bullying interventions for adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45(), 154. 10.1016/j.avb.2018.07.007 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Skeen, Sarah, Laurenzi, Christina A., Gordon, Sarah L., du Toit, Stefani, Tomlinson, Mark, Dua, Tarun, Fleischmann, Alexandra, Kohl, Kid, Ross, David, Servili, Chiara, Brand, Amanda S., Dowdall, Nicholas, Lund, Crick, van der Westhuizen, Claire, Carvajal-Aguirre, Liliana, Eriksson de Carvalho, Cristina, Melendez-Torres, G. J. (2019). Adolescent Mental Health Program Components and Behavior Risk Reduction: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 144(2), e20183488. 10.1542/peds.2018-3488 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Sklad, Marcin, Diekstra, Rene, De Ritter, Monique, Ben, Jehonathan, Gravesteijn, Carolien (2012). Effectiveness Of School-Based Universal Social, Emotional, And Behavioral Programs: Do They Enhance Students’ Development In The Area Of Skill, Behavior, And Adjustment? Psychology in the Schools, 49(9), 892. 10.1002/pits.21641 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Smedler, Ann-Charlotte, Hjern, Anders, Wiklund, Stefan, Anttila, Sten, Pettersson, Agneta (2015). Programs for Prevention of Externalizing Problems in Children: Limited Evidence for Effect Beyond 6 Months Post Intervention. Child & youth care forum, 44(), 251. 10.1007/s10566-014-9281-y Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Smith, Tyler E, Sheridan, Susan M, Kim, Elizabeth M, Park, Sunyoung, Natasha, Beretvas S (2020). The Effects of Family-School Partnership Interventions on Academic and Social-Emotional Functioning: a Meta-Analysis Exploring What Works for Whom Educational Psychology Review, 32(2), 511. 10.1007/s10648-019-09509-w Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Smith-Carrier, Tracy, Koffler, Theo, Mishna, Faye, Wallwork, Anna, Daciuk, Joanne, Zeger, Jasmin (2015). Putting your mind at ease: findings from the Mindfulness Ambassador Council programme in Toronto area schools Journal of Children’s Services, 10(4), 376. 10.1108/JCS-10-2014-0046 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Soares, David (2019). Examination Anxiety : a Review of Interventions and Report of a School-Based, Group Intervention by an Educational Psychology Service (Eps) , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Solmi, Marco, Dragioti, Elena, Arango, Celso, Radua, Joaquim, Ostinelli, Edoardo, Kilic, Ozge, Yilmaz, Ugur Eser, Yalcinay-İnan, Merve, Soares, Fernanda Cunha, Mariano, Luca, Mosillo, Pierluca, Cortese, Samuele, Correll, Christoph U., Carvalho, Andre F., Shin, Jae Il, Fusar-Poli, Paolo (2021). Risk and protective factors for mental disorders with onset in childhood/adolescence: An umbrella review of published meta-analyses of observational longitudinal studies. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 120(), 565. 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.09.002 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Solmi, Marco, Radua, Joaquim, Olivola, Miriam, Croce, Enrico, Soardo, Livia, Salazar de Pablo, Gonzalo, Il Shin, Jae, Kirkbride, James B., Jones, Peter, Kim, Jae Han, Kim, Jong Yeob, Carvalho, Andrè F., Seeman, Mary V., Correll, Christoph U., Fusar-Poli, Paolo (2022). Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies. Molecular psychiatry, 27(1), 281. 10.1038/s41380-021-01161-7 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Soltan, Fatima, Cristofalo, Doriana, Marshall, David, Purgato, Marianna, Taddese, Henock, Vanderbloemen, Laura, Barbui, Corrado, Uphoff, Eleonora (2022). Community-based interventions for improving mental health in refugee children and adolescents in high-income countries. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 5(5), CD013657. 10.1002/14651858.CD013657.pub2 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Sørensen, Johanne Østerby, Rasmussen, Annette, Roesbjerg, Troels, Pagsberg, Anne Katrine (2020). Clinician compliance to recommendations regarding the risk of suicidality with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of children and adolescents. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 29(5), 707. 10.1007/s00787-019-01435-0 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Šouláková, Barbora, Kasal, Alexandr, Butzer, Bethany, Winkler, Petr (2019). Correction to: Meta-Review on the Effectiveness of Classroom-Based Psychological Interventions Aimed at Improving Student Mental Health and Well-Being, and Preventing Mental Illness. The journal of primary prevention, 40(4), 491. 10.1007/s10935-019-00553-4 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Šouláková, Barbora, Kasal, Alexandr, Butzer, Bethany, Winkler, Petr (2019). Meta-Review on the Effectiveness of Classroom-Based Psychological Interventions Aimed at Improving Student Mental Health and Well-Being, and Preventing Mental Illness. The journal of primary prevention, 40(3), 255. 10.1007/s10935-019-00552-5 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Spauls, Joanne (2021). Bolstering Youth Mental Health and Wellbeing : an Exploration on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Possible Selves and Structured Activity , (), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Spielmans, Glen I., Pasek, Leigh F., McFall, Joseph P. (2007). What are the active ingredients in cognitive and behavioral psychotherapy for anxious and depressed children? A meta-analytic review. Clinical psychology review, 27(5), 642. 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.06.001 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Spragg, Joanna (2017). Parental Involvement in Primary School Interventions to Support Children’s Mental Health and Emotional Well-Being : a Systematic Review of the Literature and Exploration of StoryLinks , (), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Spruit, Anouk, Assink, Mark, van Vugt, Eveline, van der Put, Claudia, Stams, Geert Jan (2016). The effects of physical activity interventions on psychosocial outcomes in adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Clinical psychology review, 45(), 56. 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.006 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Statens Beredning For Medicinsk Och Social Utvargering (2005). Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Statens Beredning For Medicinsk Och Social Utvargering (2010). Methods to Prevent Mental Ill-Health in Children: A Systematic Review , (), . Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Steains, Sophie Y., Malouff, John M., Schutte, Nicola S. (2021). Efficacy of psychological interventions for selective mutism in children: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Child: care, health and development, 47(6), 771. 10.1111/cch.12895 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Steinberg, Emily (2019). Moderators and Mediators of Treatment Outcome in Youth Anxiety Disorders: A Meta-Analysis , (), 43. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Stier-Jarmer, Marita, Throner, Veronika, Kirschneck, Michaela, Immich, Gisela, Frisch, Dieter, Schuh, Angela (2021). The Psychological and Physical Effects of Forests on Human Health: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(4), . 10.3390/ijerph18041770 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Stoll, Ryan (2015). Identifying Mediators of Youth Anxiety and Depression Intervention Outcomes: A Meta-Analytic Path Analysis , (), 137. Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Stoll, Ryan (2019). Brief, Non-Pharmacological, Interventions for Pediatric Anxiety: Meta-Analysis and Evidence Base Status , (), 97. Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Stoll, Ryan D., Pina, Armando A., Schleider, Jessica (2020). Brief, Non-Pharmacological, Interventions for Pediatric Anxiety: Meta-Analysis and Evidence Base Status. Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, 49(4), 435. 10.1080/15374416.2020.1738237 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Sullivan, Amanda L, Simonson, Gregory R (2016). A Systematic Review of School-Based Social-Emotional Interventions for Refugee and War-Traumatized Youth Review of Educational Research, 86(2), 503. Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Sumner, Kayleigh Jane (2018). An exploration of the impact of resilience interventions : educational professionals’ views of the growth mindset approach and its impact on students’ academic resilience , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Sun, Jing, Yin, Xunbao, Li, Changjiang, Liu, Wuyi, Sun, Hongwei (2022). Stigma and Peer-Led Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13(), 915617. 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.915617 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Sun, Michael, Rith-Najarian, Leslie R., Williamson, Timothy J., Chorpita, Bruce F. (2019). Treatment Features Associated with Youth Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Follow-Up Effects for Internalizing Disorders: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, 48(sup1), S269. 10.1080/15374416.2018.1443459 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Suto, Maiko, Miyazaki, Celine, Yanagawa, Yuko, Takehara, Kenji, Kato, Tsuguhiko, Gai, Ruoyan, Ota, Erika, Mori, Rintaro (2021). Overview of Evidence Concerning School‐Based Interventions for Improving the Health of School‐Aged Children and Adolescents The Journal of School Health, 91(6), 499. 10.1111/josh.13021 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Tanner-Smith, Emily E., Durlak, Joseph A., Marx, Robert A. (2018). Empirically Based Mean Effect Size Distributions for Universal Prevention Programs Targeting School-Aged Youth: A Review of Meta-Analyses. Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 19(8), 1091. 10.1007/s11121-018-0942-1 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Taylor, David J. A., Shlonsky, Aron, Albers, Bianca, Chakraborty, Sangita, Lewis, Jane, Mendes, Phillip, Macdonald, Geraldine, Williams, Kevin (2021). Protocol for a systematic review of policies, programs or interventions designed to improve health and wellbeing of young people leaving the out-of-home care system. Systematic reviews, 10(1), 240. 10.1186/s13643-021-01792-5 Ineligible publication (not a full report)
Tennant, Ruth, Goens, Cristina, Barlow, Jane, Day, Crispin, Stewart-Brown, Sarah (2007). A systematic review of reviews of interventions to promote mental health and prevent mental health problems in children and young people Journal of Public Mental Health, 6(1), 25. 10.1108/17465729200700005 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Thabrew, Hiran, Stasiak, Karolina, Hetrick, Sarah E., Donkin, Liesje, Huss, Jessica H., Highlander, April, Wong, Stephen, Merry, Sally N. (2018). Psychological therapies for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with long-term physical conditions. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 12(12), CD012488. 10.1002/14651858.CD012488.pub2 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Thabrew, Hiran, Stasiak, Karolina, Hetrick, Sarah E., Wong, Stephen, Huss, Jessica H., Merry, Sally N. (2018). E-Health interventions for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with long-term physical conditions. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 8(8), CD012489. 10.1002/14651858.CD012489.pub2 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
The Early Childhood Mental Health Best Practices Project (2001). The Early Childhood Mental Health Best Practices Project. Report on Project Activities, Year Two , (), 1. Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Theberath, Monique, Bauer, David, Chen, Weizhi, Salinas, Manisha, Mohabbat, Arya B., Yang, Juan, Chon, Tony Y., Bauer, Brent A., Wahner-Roedler, Dietlind L. (2022). Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of children and adolescents: A systematic review of survey studies. SAGE open medicine, 10(), 20503121221086712. 10.1177/20503121221086712 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Thielemann, Jonathan Felix Benjamin, Kasparik, Barbara, König, Julia, Unterhitzenberger, Johanna, Rosner, Rita (2023). Stability of Treatment Effects and Caregiver-Reported Outcomes: A meta-Analysis of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents. Child maltreatment, (), 10775595231167383. 10.1177/10775595231167383 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Thomas, Roger E., Lorenzetti, Diane L., Spragins, Wendy (2013). Systematic review of mentoring to prevent or reduce alcohol and drug use by adolescents. Academic pediatrics, 13(4), 292. 10.1016/j.acap.2013.03.007 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Tillmann, Suzanne, Tobin, Danielle, Avison, William, Gilliland, Jason (2018). Mental health benefits of interactions with nature in children and teenagers: a systematic review. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 72(10), 958. 10.1136/jech-2018-210436 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Town, Rosa, Hayes, Daniel, March, Anna, Fonagy, Peter, Stapley, Emily (2023). Self-management, self-care, and self-help in adolescents with emotional problems: a scoping review. European child & adolescent psychiatry, (), 1. 10.1007/s00787-022-02134-z Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Treskon, Louisa (2016). What Works for Disconnected Young People: A Scan of the Evidence. MDRC Working Paper , (), 1. Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Tri Sakti, Andi Muhammad, Mohd Ajis, Siti Zaiton, Azlan, Arina Anis, Kim, Hyung Joon, Wong, Elizabeth, Mohamad, Emma (2022). Impact of COVID-19 on School Populations and Associated Factors: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(7), . 10.3390/ijerph19074024 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Troy, David, Anderson, Joanna, Jessiman, Patricia E., Albers, Patricia N., Williams, Joanna G., Sheard, Seamus, Geijer-Simpson, Emma, Spencer, Liam, Kaner, Eileen, Limmer, Mark, Viner, Russell, Kidger, Judi (2022). What is the impact of structural and cultural factors and interventions within educational settings on promoting positive mental health and preventing poor mental health: a systematic review. BMC public health, 22(1), 524. 10.1186/s12889-022-12894-7 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Tse, Zoie Wai Man, Emad, Shaista, Hasan, Md Kamrul, Papathanasiou, Ioanna V., Rehman, Ibad Ur, Lee, Ka Yiu (2023). School-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for children and adolescents with social anxiety disorder and social anxiety symptoms: A systematic review. PloS one, 18(3), e0283329. 10.1371/journal.pone.0283329 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Uphoff, Eleonora P., Zamperoni, Victoria, Yap, Jade, Simmonds, Ruth, Rodgers, Mark, Dawson, Sarah, Seymour, Catherine, Kousoulis, Antonis, Churchill, Rachel (2022). Mental health promotion and protection relating to key life events and transitions in adulthood: a rapid systematic review of systematic reviews. Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England), (), 1. 10.1080/09638237.2022.2069724 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Uphoff, Eleonora, Robertson, Lindsay, Cabieses, Baltica, Villalón, Francisco J., Purgato, Marianna, Churchill, Rachel, Barbui, Corrado (2020). An overview of systematic reviews on mental health promotion, prevention, and treatment of common mental disorders for refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced persons. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 9(9), CD013458. 10.1002/14651858.CD013458.pub2 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Valente, S M (2006). Violence and mental health in everyday life: prevention and intervention strategies for children and adolescents Choice, 43(11/12), 2080. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Välimäki, Maritta, Anttila, Katriina, Anttila, Minna, Lahti, Mari (2017). Web-Based Interventions Supporting Adolescents and Young People With Depressive Symptoms: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 5(12), e180. 10.2196/mhealth.8624 Ineligible due to depression focus only
van de Sande, Marion C. E., Fekkes, Minne, Kocken, Paul L., Diekstra, René F. W., Reis, Ria, Gravesteijn, Carolien (2019). Do Universal Social and Emotional Learning Programs for Secondary School Students Enhance the Competencies They Address? A Systematic Review Psychology in the Schools, 56(10), 1545. 10.1002/pits.22307 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
van Genugten, Lenneke, Dusseldorp, Elise, Massey, Emma K., van Empelen, Pepijn (2017). Effective self-regulation change techniques to promote mental wellbeing among adolescents: a meta-analysis. Health psychology review, 11(1), 53. 10.1080/17437199.2016.1252934 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
van Loon, Amanda W. G., Creemers, Hanneke E., Beumer, Wieke Y., Okorn, Ana, Vogelaar, Simone, Saab, Nadira, Miers, Anne C., Westenberg, P. Michiel, Asscher, Jessica J. (2020). Can Schools Reduce Adolescent Psychological Stress? A Multilevel Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of School-Based Intervention Programs. Journal of youth and adolescence, 49(6), 1127. 10.1007/s10964-020-01201-5 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
van Loon, Amanda W. G., Creemers, Hanneke E., Okorn, Ana, Vogelaar, Simone, Miers, Anne C., Saab, Nadira, Westenberg, P. Michiel, Asscher, Jessica J. (2022). The effects of school-based interventions on physiological stress in adolescents: A meta-analysis. Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 38(2), 187. 10.1002/smi.3081 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
van Zoonen, Kim, Buntrock, Claudia, Ebert, David Daniel, Smit, Filip, Reynolds, Charles F. 3rd, Beekman, Aartjan T. F., Cuijpers, Pim (2014). Preventing the onset of major depressive disorder: a meta-analytic review of psychological interventions. International journal of epidemiology, 43(2), 318. 10.1093/ije/dyt175 Ineligible due to depression focus only
Venning, A., Kettler, L., Wilson, A., Eliott, J. (2006). The effect of preventative interventions on the mental health of children considered at risk for future mental disorders: a systematic review. JBI library of systematic reviews, 4(10 Suppl), 1. 10.11124/01938924-200604101-00003 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Venning, Anthony, Kettler, Lisa, Eliott, Jaklin, Wilson, Anne (2009). The effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy with hopeful elements to prevent the development of depression in young people: a systematic review. International journal of evidence-based healthcare, 7(1), 15. 10.1111/j.1744-1609.2009.00122.x Ineligible due to depression focus only
Viner, Russell, Russell, Simon, Saulle, Rosella, Croker, Helen, Stansfield, Claire, Packer, Jessica, Nicholls, Dasha, Goddings, Anne-Lise, Bonell, Chris, Hudson, Lee, Hope, Steven, Ward, Joseph, Schwalbe, Nina, Morgan, Antony, Minozzi, Silvia (2022). School Closures During Social Lockdown and Mental Health, Health Behaviors, and Well-being Among Children and Adolescents During the First COVID-19 Wave: A Systematic Review. JAMA pediatrics, 176(4), 400. 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5840 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Viswanathan, Meera, Wallace, Ina F., Cook Middleton, Jennifer, Kennedy, Sara M., McKeeman, Joni, Hudson, Kesha, Rains, Caroline, Vander Schaaf, Emily B., Kahwati, Leila (2022). Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA, 328(14), 1445. 10.1001/jama.2022.16303 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Viswanathan, Meera, Wallace, Ina, Middleton, Jennifer Cook, Kennedy, Sara M., McKeeman, Joni, Hudson, Kesha, Rains, Caroline, Vander Schaaf, Emily B., Kahwati, Leila (2022). Screening for Depression, Anxiety, and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: An Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
von der Embse, Nathaniel, Barterian, Justin, Segool, Natasha (2013). Test Anxiety Interventions for Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Treatment Studies from 2000-2010 Psychology in the Schools, 50(1), 57. 10.1002/pits.21660 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Waddell, Charlotte, Hua, Josephine M., Garland, Orion M., Peters, Ray DeV, McEwan, Kimberley (2007). Preventing mental disorders in children: a systematic review to inform policy-making. Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 98(3), 166. 10.1007/BF03403706 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Waddell, Charlotte, Schwartz, Christine, Andres, Caitlyn, Barican, Jenny Lou, Yung, Donna (2018). Fifty years of preventing and treating childhood behaviour disorders: a systematic review to inform policy and practice. Evidence-based mental health, 21(2), 45. 10.1136/eb-2017-102862 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Wang, Miao, Sokol, Rebeccah, Luan, Hui, Perron, Brian E, Victor, Bryan G, Wu, Shiyou (2020). Mental health service interventions for left-behind children in mainland China: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials Children and Youth Services Review, 117(), 1. 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105304 Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Wang, Sifan, Chen, Lin, Ran, Hailiang, Che, Yusan, Fang, Die, Sun, Hao, Peng, Junwei, Liang, Xuemeng, Xiao, Yuanyuan (2022). Depression and anxiety among children and adolescents pre and post COVID-19: A comparative meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13(), 917552. 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.917552 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Warwick, Helen, Reardon, Tessa, Cooper, Peter, Murayama, Kou, Reynolds, Shirley, Wilson, Charlotte, Creswell, Cathy (2017). Complete recovery from anxiety disorders following Cognitive Behavior Therapy in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 52(), 77. 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.12.002 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Washington, Tyreasa, Rose, Theda, Coard, Stephanie Irby, Patton, Desmond Upton, Young, Shelton, Giles, Sasha, Nolen, Marlon (2017). Family-Level Factors, Depression, and Anxiety among African American Children: A Systematic Review Child & Youth Care Forum, 46(1), 137. 10.1007/s10566-016-9372-z Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Wassef, Adel, And Others (1995). In Search of Effective Programs to Address Students’ Emotional Distress and Behavioral Problems. Part 1: Defining the Problem , (), 523. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Weare, Katherine, Nind, Melanie (2011). Mental health promotion and problem prevention in schools: what does the evidence say? Health promotion international, 26 Suppl 1(), i29. 10.1093/heapro/dar075 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Weaver, Lindy L., Darragh, Amy R. (2015). Systematic Review of Yoga Interventions for Anxiety Reduction Among Children and Adolescents. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association, 69(6), 6906180070p1. 10.5014/ajot.2015.020115 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Weems, Carl F. (2005). Childhood Anxiety Disorders: An Overview of Recent Guides for Professionals and Parents Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34(4), 772. 10.1207/s15374424jccp3404_19 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Weissberg, Roger P, Bell, Douglas N (1997). A Meta-Analytic Review of Primary Prevention Programs for Children and Adolescents: Contributions and Caveats American Journal of Community Psychology, 25(2), 207. Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Weisz, John R., Sandler, Irwin N., Durlak, Joseph A., Anton, Barry S. (2005). Promoting and protecting youth mental health through evidence-based prevention and treatment. The American psychologist, 60(6), 628. 10.1037/0003-066X.60.6.628 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Weitlauf, Amy S., McPheeters, Melissa L., Peters, Brittany, Sathe, Nila, Travis, Rebekah, Aiello, Rachel, Williamson, Edwin, Veenstra-VanderWeele, Jeremy, Krishnaswami, Shanthi, Jerome, Rebecca, Warren, Zachary (2014). Therapies for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Behavioral Interventions Update , (), . Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Wells, Jane, Barlow, Jane, Stewart-Brown, Sarah (2003). A systematic review of universal approaches to mental health promotion in schools Health Education, 103(4), 197. 10.1108/09654280310485546 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Wethington, Holly R., Hahn, Robert A., Fuqua-Whitley, Dawna S., Sipe, Theresa Ann, Crosby, Alex E., Johnson, Robert L., Liberman, Akiva M., Mościcki, Eve, Price, Leshawndra N., Tuma, Farris K., Kalra, Geetika, Chattopadhyay, Sajal K. (2008). The effectiveness of interventions to reduce psychological harm from traumatic events among children and adolescents: a systematic review. American journal of preventive medicine, 35(3), 287. 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.06.024 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Wichers, Robert H., van der Wouw, Lisa C., Brouwer, Marlies E., Lok, Anja, Bockting, Claudi L. H. (2023). Psychotherapy for co-occurring symptoms of depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adults with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological medicine, 53(1), 17. 10.1017/S0033291722003415 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Wickersham, Alice, Barack, Tamara, Cross, Lauren, Downs, Johnny (2022). Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Treatment of Depression and Anxiety in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of medical Internet research, 24(4), e29842. 10.2196/29842 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Wigham, Sarah, Watts, Patricia, Zubala, Ania, Jandial, Sharmila, Bourne, Jane, Hackett, Simon (2020). Using Arts-Based Therapies to Improve Mental Health for Children and Young People With Physical Health Long-Term Conditions: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness. Frontiers in psychology, 11(), 1771. 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01771 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Williams, Ian, Vaisey, Alaina, Patton, George, Sanci, Lena (2020). The effectiveness, feasibility and scalability of the school platform in adolescent mental healthcare. Current opinion in psychiatry, 33(4), 391. 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000619 Ineligible study design (not a systematic review)
Wilson, David B, Ajima Olaghere ., Kimbrell, Catherine S (2018). Trauma-Focused Interventions for Justice-Involved and At-Risk Youth: A Meta-Analysis , (), 87. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Wilson, Sandra Jo, Lipsey, Mark W. (2007). School-based interventions for aggressive and disruptive behavior: update of a meta-analysis. American journal of preventive medicine, 33(2 Suppl), S130. 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.04.011 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Winokur, Marc A, Holtan, Amy, Batchelder, Keri E (2018). Systematic Review of Kinship Care Effects on Safety, Permanency, and Well-Being Outcomes Research on Social Work Practice, 28(1), 19. 10.1177/1049731515620843 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Winzer, Regina (2019). Aspects of Positive and Negative Mental Health in Young People, Aged 16-29 Years: Measurements, Determinants, and Interventions , (), 105. Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Witt, Katrina, Townsend, Ellen, Arensman, Ella, Gunnell, David, Hazell, Philip, Tatiana Taylor Salisbury, Kees Van Heeringen, Hawton, Keith (2020). Psychosocial Interventions for People Who Self-Harm: Methodological Issues Involved in Trials to Evaluate Effectiveness Archives of Suicide Research, 24(sup2), S32. 10.1080/13811118.2019.1592043 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Wolf, Jessica L. (2005). A meta -analysis of primary preventive interventions targeting the mental health of children and adolescents: A review spanning 1992–2003 , (), 128. Ineligible outcomes (no anxiety outcomes)
Wozney, Lori, McGrath, Patrick J., Gehring, Nicole D., Bennett, Kathryn, Huguet, Anna, Hartling, Lisa, Dyson, Michele P., Soleimani, Amir, Newton, Amanda S. (2018). eMental Healthcare Technologies for Anxiety and Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review of Studies Reporting Implementation Outcomes. JMIR mental health, 5(2), e48. 10.2196/mental.9655 Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Wright, Michaela, Reitegger, Franziska, Cela, Herald, Papst, Andrea, Gasteiger-Klicpera, Barbara (2023). Interventions with Digital Tools for Mental Health Promotion among 11-18 Year Olds: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of youth and adolescence, 52(4), 754. 10.1007/s10964-023-01735-4 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Wuthrich, Viviana M., Zagic, Dino, Dickson, Sophie J., McLellan, Lauren F., Chen, Jessamine T.-H., Jones, Michael P., Rapee, Ronald M. (2023). Effectiveness of Psychotherapy for Internalising Symptoms in Children and Adolescents When Delivered in Routine Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clinical child and family psychology review, (), . 10.1007/s10567-023-00433-8 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Xu, Tianyuan, Wang, Huang (2022). High prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among remote learning students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 13(), 1103925. 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1103925 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Yang, Lining, Zhou, Xinyu, Pu, Juncai, Liu, Lanxiang, Cuijpers, Pim, Zhang, Yuqing, Zhang, Hanping, Yuan, Shuai, Teng, Teng, Tian, Lu, Xie, Peng (2019). Efficacy and acceptability of psychological interventions for social anxiety disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 28(1), 79. 10.1007/s00787-018-1189-x Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Yang, Wen, Wong, Stephen Heung-Sang, Sum, Raymond Kim-Wai, Sit, Cindy Hui-Ping (2021). The association between physical activity and mental health in children with special educational needs: A systematic review. Preventive medicine reports, 23(), 101419. 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101419 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Yap, Marie B. H., Morgan, Amy J., Cairns, Kathryn, Jorm, Anthony F., Hetrick, Sarah E., Merry, Sally (2016). Parents in prevention: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of parenting interventions to prevent internalizing problems in children from birth to age 18. Clinical psychology review, 50(), 138. 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.003 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Ye, Xibiao, Bapuji, Sunita Bayyavarapu, Winters, Shannon Elizabeth, Struthers, Ashley, Raynard, Melissa, Metge, Colleen, Kreindler, Sara Adi, Charette, Catherine Joan, Lemaire, Jacqueline Angela, Synyshyn, Margaret, Sutherland, Karen (2014). Effectiveness of internet-based interventions for children, youth, and young adults with anxiety and/or depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC health services research, 14(), 313. 10.1186/1472-6963-14-313 Ineligible setting (not in school settings)
Yuan, Shuai, Zhou, Xinyu, Zhang, Yuqing, Zhang, Hanpin, Pu, Juncai, Yang, Lining, Liu, Lanxiang, Jiang, Xiaofeng, Xie, Peng (2018). Comparative efficacy and acceptability of bibliotherapy for depression and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 14(), 353. 10.2147/NDT.S152747 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Zalsman, Gil, Hawton, Keith, Wasserman, Danuta, van Heeringen, Kees, Arensman, Ella, Sarchiapone, Marco, Carli, Vladimir, Höschl, Cyril, Barzilay, Ran, Balazs, Judit, Purebl, György, Kahn, Jean Pierre, Sáiz, Pilar Alejandra, Lipsicas, Cendrine Bursztein, Bobes, Julio, Cozman, Doina, Hegerl, Ulrich, Zohar, Joseph (2016). Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review. The lancet. Psychiatry, 3(7), 646. 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30030-X Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Zarakoviti, Eleni, Shafran, Roz, Papadimitriou, Danai, Bennett, Sophie D. (2021). The Efficacy of Parent Training Interventions for Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Treating Untargeted Comorbid Internalizing Symptoms in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Clinical child and family psychology review, 24(3), 542. 10.1007/s10567-021-00349-1 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Zavaglia, Elissa, Bergeron, Lise (2017). Systematic Review of Comorbidity Between DSM Disorders and Depression According to Age and Sex in Youth Canadian Psychology, 58(2), 124. 10.1037/cap0000085 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Zayeni, Darius, Raynaud, Jean-Philippe, Revet, Alexis (2020). Therapeutic and Preventive Use of Video Games in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in psychiatry, 11(), 36. 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00036 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Zepeda, Erika (2020). Bibliotherapy: A Tool to Increase Social and Emotional Learning in the Classroom , (), 77. Ineligible study design (no meta-analysis)
Zhang, Nan (2016). The status of school-based mental health services for students with disabilities , (), 110. Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Zhang, Saijun, Conner, Austin, Lim, Younghee, Lefmann, Tess (2021). Trauma-informed care for children involved with the child welfare system: A meta-analysis Child Abuse & Neglect, 122(), 1. 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105296 Ineligible interventions (not universal or secondary prevention)
Zhou, Xiang, Guo, Jieyu, Lu, Guangli, Chen, Chaoran, Xie, Zhenxing, Liu, Jiangmin, Zhang, Chuning (2020). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on anxiety symptoms in young people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry research, 289(), 113002. 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113002 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)

9.2 Appendix 2. List of studies excluded at full-text eligibility assessment

Excluded Study Reason for Exclusion
Anticich, Sarah A.J., Barrett, Paula M., Silverman, Wendy, Lacherez, Philippe, Gillies, Robyn (2013). The prevention of childhood anxiety and promotion of resilience among preschool-aged children: a universal school based trial Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 6(2), 93. 10.1080/1754730X.2013.784616 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Araya, Ricardo, Fritsch, Rosemarie, Spears, Melissa, Rojas, Graciela, Martinez, Vania, Barroilhet, Sergio, Vöhringer, Paul, Gunnell, David, Stallard, Paul, Guajardo, Viviana, Gaete, Jorge, Noble, Sian, Montgomery, Alan A. (2013). School Intervention to Improve Mental Health of Students in Santiago, Chile: A Randomized Clinical Trial JAMA Pediatrics, 167(11), 1004. 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2361 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Arnarson, Eiríkur Örn, Craighead, W. Edward (2009). Prevention of depression among Icelandic adolescents Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(7), 577. 10.1016/j.brat.2009.03.011 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Attwood, Megan, Meadows, Sara, Stallard, Paul, Richardson, Thomas (2012). Universal and targeted computerised cognitive behavioural therapy (Think, Feel, Do) for emotional health in school s: results from two exploratory studies Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 17(3), 173. 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2011.00627.x Ineligible comparator (no comparison group; i.e., single-group design))
Baker, Stanley B., Butler, James N. (1984). Effects of preventive cognitive self-instruction training on adolescent attitudes, experiences, and state anxiety Journal of Primary Prevention, 5(1), 17. 10.1007/BF01332030 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Bar-Haim, Yair, Morag, Inbar, Glickman, Shlomit (2011). Training anxious children to disengage attention from threat: a randomized controlled trial Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(8), 861. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02368.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Barnes, Vernon A, Johnson, Maribeth H, Williams, Redford B, Williams, Virginia P (2012). Impact of Williams LifeSkills® training on anger, anxiety, and ambulatory blood pressure in adolescents Translational Behavioral Medicine, 2(4), 401. 10.1007/s13142-012-0162-3 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Barnet, Beth, Duggan, Anne K., Devoe, Margo, Burrell, Lori (2002). The Effect of Volunteer Home Visitation for Adolescent Mothers on Parenting and Mental Health Outcomes: A Randomized Trial Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 156(12), 1216. 10.1001/archpedi.156.12.1216 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Barnet, Beth, Liu, Jiexin, DeVoe, Margo, Alperovitz-Bichell, Kari, Duggan, Anne K. (2007). Home Visiting for Adolescent Mothers: Effects on Parenting, Maternal Life Course, and Primary Care Linkage The Annals of Family Medicine, 5(3), 224. 10.1370/afm.629 Ineligible setting (not school-based)
Barry, Mark, Murphy, Mike, O’Donovan, Hugh (2017). Assessing the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioural group coaching intervention in reducing symptoms of depression among adolescent males in a school setting International Coaching Psychology Review, 12(), 101. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Beardslee, W. R., Versage, E. M., Wright, E. J., Salt, P., Rothberg, P. C., Drezner, K., Gladstone, T. R. G. (1997). Examination of preventive interventions for families with depression: Evidence of change Development and Psychopathology, 9(1), 109. 10.1017/S0954579497001090 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Beauchemin, James, Hutchins, Tiffany L., Patterson, Fiona (2008). Mindfulness Meditation May Lessen Anxiety, Promote Social Skills, and Improve Academic Performance Among Adolescents With Learning Disabilities Complementary health practice review, 13(1), 34. 10.1177/1533210107311624 Ineligible comparator (no comparison group; i.e., single-group design))
Beffert, Jerry Wayne (1993). Aerobic exercise as treatment of depressive symptoms in early adolescents , (), 166. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Bella-Awusah, Tolulope, Ani, Cornelius, Ajuwon, Ademola, Omigbodun, Olayinka (2016). Effectiveness of brief school-based, group cognitive behavioural therapy for depressed adolescents in south west Nigeria Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 21(1), 44. 10.1111/camh.12104 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Berger, Rony, Gelkopf, Marc, Heineberg, Yotam (2012). A Teacher-Delivered Intervention for Adolescents Exposed to Ongoing and Intense Traumatic War-Related Stress: A Quasi-Randomized Controlled Study Journal of Adolescent Health, 51(5), 453. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.02.011 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Berger, Rony, Pat-Horenczyk, Ruth, Gelkopf, Marc (2007). School-based intervention for prevention and treatment of elementary-students’ terror-related distress in Israel: A quasi-randomized controlled trial Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(4), 541. 10.1002/jts.20225 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Bernstein, Gail A, Bernat, Debra H., Victor, Andrea M., Layne, Ann E. (2008). School-Based Interventions for Anxious Children: 3-, 6-, and 12-Month Follow-ups Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(9), 1039. 10.1097/CHI.ob013e31817eecco Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Bernstein, Gail A., Layne, Ann E., Egan, Elizabeth A., Tennison, Dana M. (2005). School-Based Interventions for Anxious Children Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(11), 1118. 10.1097/01.chi.0000177323.40005.a1 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Berry, Kathryn, Hunt, Caroline J. (2009). Evaluation of an Intervention Program for Anxious Adolescent Boys Who Are Bullied at School Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(4), 376. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.04.023 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Bluth, Karen, Campo, Rebecca A., Pruteanu-Malinici, Sarah, Reams, Amanda, Mullarkey, Michael, Broderick, Patricia C. (2016). A School-Based Mindfulness Pilot Study for Ethnically Diverse At-Risk Adolescents Mindfulness, 7(1), 90. 10.1007/s12671-014-0376-1 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Bond, Lyndal, Patton, George, Glover, Sara, Carlin, John B., Butler, Helen, Thomas, Lyndal, Bowes, Glenn (2004). The Gatehouse Project: can a multilevel school intervention affect emotional wellbeing and health risk behaviours? Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 58(12), 997. 10.1136/jech.2003.009449 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Bonhauser, Marco, Fernandez, Gonzalo, Püschel, Klaus, Yañez, Fernando, Montero, Joaquín, Thompson, Beti, Coronado, Gloria (2005). Improving physical fitness and emotional well-being in adolescents of low socioeconomic status in Chile: results of a school-based controlled trial Health Promotion International, 20(2), 113. 10.1093/heapro/dah603 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Brière, Frédéric N., Reigner, Anne, Yale-Soulière, Gabrielle, Turgeon, Lyse (2019). Effectiveness Trial of Brief Indicated Cognitive-Behavioral Group Depression Prevention in French-Canadian Secondary Schools School Mental Health, 11(4), 728. 10.1007/s12310-019-09316-2 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Britton, Willoughby B., Lepp, Nathaniel E., Niles, Halsey F., Rocha, Tomas, Fisher, Nathan E., Gold, Jonathan S. (2014). A randomized controlled pilot trial of classroom-based mindfulness meditation compared to an active control condition in sixth-grade children Journal of School Psychology, 52(3), 263. 10.1016/j.jsp.2014.03.002 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Burckhardt, Rowan, Manicavasagar, Vijaya, Batterham, Philip J., Hadzi-Pavlovic, Dusan (2016). A randomized controlled trial of strong minds: A school-based mental health program combining acceptance and commitment therapy and positive psychology Journal of School Psychology, 57(), 41. 10.1016/j.jsp.2016.05.008 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Burckhardt, Rowan, Manicavasagar, Vijaya, Batterham, Philip J., Miller, Leonie M., Talbot, Elizabeth, Lum, Alistair (2015). A Web-Based Adolescent Positive Psychology Program in Schools: Randomized Controlled Trial Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(7), e4329. 10.2196/jmir.4329 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Burckhardt, Rowan, Manicavasagar, Vijaya, Shaw, Frances, Fogarty, Andrea, Batterham, Philip J., Dobinson, Katie, Karpin, Ilana (2018). Preventing mental health symptoms in adolescents using dialectical behaviour therapy skills group: a feasibility study International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23(1), 70. 10.1080/02673843.2017.1292927 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Calear, Alison L. (2009). The YouthMood Project: A cluster randomized controlled trial of an online cognitive behavioral program with adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(6), 1021. 10.1037/a0017391 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Calvete, Esther, Fernández-Gonzalez, Liria, Orue, Izaskun, Echezarraga, Ainara, Royuela-Colomer, Estibaliz, Cortazar, Nerea, Muga, Javier, Longa, Mikel, Yeager, David S. (2019). The Effect of an Intervention Teaching Adolescents that People can Change on Depressive Symptoms, Cognitive Schemas, and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Hormones Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(9), 1533. 10.1007/s10802-019-00538-1 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Cardemil, Esteban V. (2002). The prevention of depressive symptoms in low-income minority middle school students. Prevention & Treatment, 5(1), 8a. 10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.58a Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Cardemil, Esteban V. (2002). The prevention of depressive symptoms in low-income minority middle school students. Prevention & Treatment, 5(1), 8a. 10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.58a Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Carl, Judith L. (1983). The effect of aerobic exercise and group counseling on the reduction of anxiety in special education students , (), 87. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Castellanos, Natalie, Conrod, Patricia (2006). Brief interventions targeting personality risk factors for adolescent substance misuse reduce depression, panic and risk-taking behaviours Journal of Mental Health, 15(6), 645. 10.1080/09638230600998912 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Challen, Amy R., Machin, Stephen J., Gillham, Jane E. (2014). The UK Resilience Programme: A School-Based Universal Nonrandomized Pragmatic Controlled Trial Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 82(1), 75. 10.1037/a0034854 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Chaplin, Tara M., Gillham, Jane E., Reivich, Karen, Elkon, Andrea G. L., Samuels, Barbra, Freres, Derek R., Winder, Breanna, Seligman, Martin E. P. (2006). Depression Prevention for Early Adolescent Girls: A Pilot Study of All Girls Versus Co-Ed Groups The Journal of Early Adolescence, 26(1), 110. 10.1177/0272431605282655 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Chemtob, Claude M., Nakashima, Joanne P., Hamada, Roger S. (2002). Psychosocial Intervention for Postdisaster Trauma Symptoms in Elementary School Children: A Controlled Community Field Study Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 156(3), 211. 10.1001/archpedi.156.3.211 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Chemtob, Claude M., Nakashima, Joanne, Carlson, John G. (2002). Brief treatment for elementary school children with disaster-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a field study Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 99. 10.1002/jclp.1131 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Chu, Brian C., Crocco, Sofia T., Esseling, Petra, Areizaga, Margaret J., Lindner, Alison M., Skriner, Laura C. (2016). Transdiagnostic group behavioral activation and exposure therapy for youth anxiety and depression: Initial randomized controlled trial Behaviour Research and Therapy, 76(), 65. 10.1016/j.brat.2015.11.005 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Clarke, Aleisha M., Bunting, Brendan, Barry, Margaret M. (2014). Evaluating the implementation of a school-based emotional well-being programme: a cluster randomized controlled trial of Zippy’s Friends for children in disadvantaged primary schools Health Education Research, 29(5), 786. 10.1093/her/cyu047 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Clarke, Gregory N., Hawkins, Wesley, Murphy, Mary, Sheeber, Lisa (1993). School-Based Primary Prevention of Depressive Symptomatology in Adolescents: Findings from Two Studies Journal of Adolescent Research, 8(2), 183. 10.1177/074355489382004 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Clarke, Gregory N., Hawkins, Wesley, Murphy, Mary, Sheeber, Lisa (1993). School-Based Primary Prevention of Depressive Symptomatology in Adolescents: Findings from Two Studies Journal of Adolescent Research, 8(2), 183. 10.1177/074355489382004 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Clarke, Gregory N., Hawkins, Wesley, Murphy, Mary, Sheeber, Lisa B., Lewinsohn, Peter M., Seeley, John R. (1995). Targeted Prevention of Unipolar Depressive Disorder in an At-Risk Sample of High School Adolescents: A Randomized Trial of a Group Cognitive Intervention Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(3), 312. 10.1097/00004583-199503000-00016 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Clarke, Gregory N., Hornbrook, Mark, Lynch, Frances, Polen, Michael, Gale, John, Beardslee, William, O’Connor, Elizabeth, Seeley, John (2001). A Randomized Trial of a Group Cognitive Intervention for Preventing Depression in Adolescent Offspring of Depressed Parents Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(12), 1127. 10.1001/archpsyc.58.12.1127 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Compas, Bruce E., Forehand, Rex, Keller, Gary, Champion, Jennifer E., Rakow, Aaron, Reeslund, Kristen L., McKee, Laura, Fear, Jessica M., Colletti, Christina J. M., Hardcastle, Emily, Merchant, Mary Jane, Roberts, Lori, Potts, Jennifer, Garai, Emily, Coffelt, Nicole, Roland, Erin, Sterba, Sonya K., Cole, David A. (2009). Randomized controlled trial of a family cognitive-behavioral preventive intervention for children of depressed parents Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(), 1007. 10.1037/a0016930 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Congleton, Alisa Baker (1995). The effect of a cognitive-behavioral group intervention on the locus of control, attributional style, and depressive symptoms of middle school students , (), 160. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Cooley, Michele R., Boyd, Rhonda C., Grados, Judy J. (2004). Feasibility of an Anxiety Preventive Intervention for Community Violence Exposed African-American Children Journal of Primary Prevention, 25(1), 105. 10.1023/B:JOPP.0000039941.85452.ea Ineligible comparator (no comparison group; i.e., single-group design))
Cooley-Strickland, Michele R., Griffin, Robert S., Darney, Dana, Otte, Katherine, Ko, Jean (2011). Urban African American Youth Exposed to Community Violence: A School-Based Anxiety Preventive Intervention Efficacy Study Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 39(2), 149. 10.1080/10852352.2011.556573 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Cova, Félix, Rincón, Paulina, Melipillán, Roberto (2011). Evaluación de la Eficacia de un Programa Preventivo Para la Depresión en Adolescentes de Sexo Femenino Terapia Psicológica, 29(2), 245. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Cowell, Julia Muennich, McNaughton, Diane, Ailey, Sarah, Gross, Deborah, Fogg, Louis (2009). Clinical Trail Outcomes of the Mexican American Problem Solving Program (MAPS) Hispanic health care international : the official journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses, 7(4), 179. 10.1891/1540-4153.7.4.178 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Cradock, Carroll, Cotler, Sheldon, Jason, Leonard A. (1978). Primary prevention: Immunization of children for speech anxiety Cognitive Therapy and Research, 2(4), 389. 10.1007/BF01172656 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Cui, Lixia, He, Fan, Han, Zuye, Yang, Ranming, Xiao, Jing, Oei, Tian P. S. (2016). A Brief Group Cognitive-Behavioral Program for the Prevention of Depressive Symptoms in Chinese College Students International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 66(2), 291. 10.1080/00207284.2015.1111098 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Curtis, Steven Eric (1992). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of adolescent depression: Effects on multiple parameters , (), 108. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Dadds, Mark R. (1997). Prevention and early intervention for anxiety disorders: A controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(4), 627. 10.1037/0022-006X.65.4.627 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Dadds, Mark R., Roth, Janet H. (2008). Prevention of Anxiety Disorders: Results of a Universal Trial with Young Children Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17(3), 320. 10.1007/s10826-007-9144-3 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
David, Oana A., Cardoș, Roxana A. I., Matu, Silviu (2019). Is REThink therapeutic game effective in preventing emotional disorders in children and adolescents? Outcomes of a randomized clinical trial European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(1), 111. 10.1007/s00787-018-1192-2 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
De Cuyper, Sandy, Timbremont, Benedikte, Braet, Caroline, De Backer, Vicky, Wullaert, Tina (2004). Treating depressive symptoms in schoolchildren: A pilot study European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 13(2), 105. 10.1007/s00787-004-0366-2 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
de Jonge-Heesen, Karlijn W. J., Rasing, Sanne P. A., Vermulst, Ad A., Scholte, Ron H. J., van Ettekoven, Kim M., Engels, Rutger C. M. E., Creemers, Daan H. M. (2020). Randomized control trial testing the effectiveness of implemented depression prevention in high-risk adolescents BMC Medicine, 18(1), 188. 10.1186/s12916-020-01656-0 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
DeRosier, Melissa E. (2004). Building Relationships and Combating Bullying: Effectiveness of a School-Based Social Skills Group Intervention Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 33(1), 196. 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3301_18 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Dybdahl, Ragnhild (2001). Children and Mothers in War: An Outcome Study of a Psychosocial Intervention Program Child Development, 72(4), 1214. 10.1111/1467-8624.00343 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Eather, Narelle, Morgan, Philip J., Lubans, David R. (2016). Effects of exercise on mental health outcomes in adolescents: Findings from the CrossFit™ teens randomized controlled trial Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 26(), 14. 10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.05.008 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Ebrahiminejad, Shima, Poursharifi, Hamid, Bakhshiour Roodsari, Abbas, Zeinodini, Zahra, Noorbakhsh, Simasadat (2016). The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Iranian Female Adolescents Suffering From Social Anxiety Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 18(11), e25116. 10.5812/ircmj.25116 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Ehrenreich-May, Jill, Bilek, Emily L. (2011). Universal Prevention of Anxiety and Depression in a Recreational Camp Setting: An Initial Open Trial Child & Youth Care Forum, 40(6), 435. 10.1007/s10566-011-9148-4 Ineligible setting (not school-based)
Ellis, Louise A., Campbell, Andrew J., Sethi, Suvena, O’Dea, Bridianne M. (2011). Comparative randomized trial of an online cognitive-behavioral therapy program and an online support group for depression and anxiety Journal of Cybertherapy and Rehabilitation, 4(), 461. Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Essau, Cecilia A., Conradt, Judith, Sasagawa, Satoko, Ollendick, Thomas H. (2012). Prevention of Anxiety Symptoms in Children: Results From a Universal School-Based Trial Behavior Therapy, 43(2), 450. 10.1016/j.beth.2011.08.003 Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Ettelson, Rebecca Gail (2002). The treatment of adolescent depression , (), 216. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Fitzgerald, Amanda, Rawdon, Caroline, Dooley, Barbara (2016). A randomized controlled trial of attention bias modification training for socially anxious adolescents Behaviour Research and Therapy, 84(), 1. 10.1016/j.brat.2016.06.003 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Fitzpatrick, C, Power, M, Brosnan, E, Cleary, D, Conlon, A, Guerin, S (2009). Working Things Out Through SPHE? A Journey from Community to Clinic and Back Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 2(3), 38. 10.1080/1754730X.2009.9715709 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Fitzpatrick, Carol, Conlon, Andrea, Cleary, Deirdre, Power, Mike, King, Frances, Guerin, Suzanne (2013). Enhancing the mental health promotion component of a health and personal development programme in Irish schools Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 6(2), 122. 10.1080/1754730X.2013.784617 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Fox, Claire, Boulton, Michael (2003). Evaluating the effectiveness of a social skills training (SST) programme for victims of bullying Educational Research, 45(3), 231. 10.1080/0013188032000137238 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Fox, Jeremy K., Warner, Carrie Masia, Lerner, Amy B., Ludwig, Kristy, Ryan, Julie L., Colognori, Daniela, Lucas, Christopher P., Brotman, Laurie Miller (2012). Preventive Intervention for Anxious Preschoolers and Their Parents: Strengthening Early Emotional Development Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 43(4), 544. 10.1007/s10578-012-0283-4 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Frank, Jennifer L., Bose, Bidyut, Schrobenhauser-Clonan, Alex (2014). Effectiveness of a School-Based Yoga Program on Adolescent Mental Health, Stress Coping Strategies, and Attitudes Toward Violence: Findings From a High-Risk Sample Journal of Applied School Psychology, 30(1), 29. 10.1080/15377903.2013.863259 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Fung, Joey, Guo, Sisi, Jin, Joel, Bear, Laurel, Lau, Anna (2016). A Pilot Randomized Trial Evaluating a School-Based Mindfulness Intervention for Ethnic Minority Youth Mindfulness, 7(4), 819. 10.1007/s12671-016-0519-7 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Gaete, Jorge, Martinez, Vania, Fritsch, Rosemarie, Rojas, Graciela, Montgomery, Alan A., Araya, Ricardo (2016). Indicated school-based intervention to improve depressive symptoms among at risk Chilean adolescents: a randomized controlled trial BMC Psychiatry, 16(1), 276. 10.1186/s12888-016-0985-4 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Garaigordobil, Maite (2004). Effects of a Psychological Intervention on Factors of Emotional Development During Adolescence European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 20(), 66. 10.1027/1015-5759.20.1.66 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Garaigordobil, Maite, Jaureguizar, Joana, Bernarás, Elena (2019). Evaluation of the effects of a childhood depression prevention program The Journal of Psychology, 153(2), 127. 10.1080/00223980.2018.1502741 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Garber, Judy, Clarke, Gregory N., Weersing, V. Robin, Beardslee, William R., Brent, David A., Gladstone, Tracy R. G., DeBar, Lynn L., Lynch, Frances L., D’Angelo, Eugene, Hollon, Steven D., Shamseddeen, Wael, Iyengar, Satish (2009). Prevention of Depression in At-Risk Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial JAMA, 301(21), 2215. 10.1001/jama.2009.788 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Gelkopf, Marc, Berger, Rony (2009). A school-based, teacher-mediated prevention program (ERASE-Stress) for reducing terror-related traumatic reactions in Israeli youth: a quasi-randomized controlled trial Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(8), 962. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02021.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Ghaderi, Ata, Mårtensson, Malin, Schwan, Hanna (2005). “Everybody’s Different”: A Primary Prevention Program Among Fifth Grade School Children Eating disorders, 13(3), 245. 10.1080/10640260590932869 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Gillham, Jane E., Hamilton, John, Freres, Derek R., Patton, Ken, Gallop, Robert (2006). Preventing Depression Among Early Adolescents in the Primary Care Setting: A Randomized Controlled Study of the Penn Resiliency Program Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34(2), 195. 10.1007/s10802-005-9014-7 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Gillham, Jane E., Reivich, Karen J., Brunwasser, Steven M., Freres, Derek R., Chajon, Norma D., Kash-MacDonald, V. Megan, Chaplin, Tara M., Abenavoli, Rachel M., Matlin, Samantha L., Gallop, Robert J., Seligman, Martin E.P. (2012). Evaluation of a Group Cognitive-Behavioral Depression Prevention Program for Young Adolescents: A Randomized Effectiveness Trial Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 41(5), 621. 10.1080/15374416.2012.706517 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Gillham, Jane E., Reivich, Karen J., Freres, Derek R., Chaplin, Tara M., Shatté, Andrew J., Samuels, Barbra, Elkon, Andrea G. L., Litzinger, Samantha, Lascher, Marisa, Gallop, Robert, Seligman, Martin E. P. (2007). School-based prevention of depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled study of the effectiveness and specificity of the penn resiliency program Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(), 9. 10.1037/0022-006X.75.1.9 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Gillham, Jane E., Reivich, Karen J., Freres, Derek R., Lascher, Marisa, Litzinger, Samantha, Shatté, Andrew, Seligman, Martin E. P. (2006). School-based prevention of depression and anxiety symptoms in early adolescence: A pilot of a parent intervention component School Psychology Quarterly, 21(), 323. 10.1521/scpq.2006.21.3.323 Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Gillham, Jane Elizabeth (1995). Preventing depressive symptoms in school children , (), 112. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Ginsburg, Golda S. (2009). The Child Anxiety Prevention Study: Intervention model and primary outcomes Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(3), 580. 10.1037/a0014486 Ineligible setting (not school-based)
Ginsburg, Golda S., Becker, Kimberly D., Drazdowski, Tess K., Tein, Jenn-Yun (2012). Treating Anxiety Disorders in Inner City Schools: Results from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing CBT and Usual Care Child & Youth Care Forum, 41(1), 1. 10.1007/s10566-011-9156-4 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Ginsburg, GOLDA S., Drake, KELLY L. (2002). School-Based Treatment for Anxious African-American Adolescents: A Controlled Pilot Study Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(7), 768. 10.1097/00004583-200207000-00007 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Gordon, James S., Staples, Julie K., Blyta, Afrim, Bytyqi, Murat, Wilson, Amy T. (2008). Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in postwar Kosovar adolescents using mind-body skills groups: a randomized controlled trial The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(9), 1469. 10.4088/jcp.v69n0915 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Greenberg, Mark T., Kusche, Carol A., Cook, Elizabeth T., Quamma, Julie P. (1995). Promoting emotional competence in school-aged children: The effects of the PATHS curriculum Development and Psychopathology, 7(1), 117. 10.1017/S0954579400006374 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Greene, Ross W., Ollendick, Thomas H. (1993). Evaluation of a multidimensional program for sixth-graders in transition from elementary to middle school Journal of Community Psychology, 21(2), 162. 10.1002/1520-6629(199304)21:2<162::AID-JCOP2290210208>3.0.CO;2-D Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Grey, Margaret, Boland, Elizabeth A, Davidson, Maryanne, Yu, Chang, Sullivan-Bolyai, Susan, Tamborlane, William V (1998). Short-term Effects of Coping Skills Training as Adjunct to Intensive Therapy in Adolescents Diabetes Care, 21(6), 902. 10.2337/diacare.21.6.902 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hagins, Marshall, Haden, Sara C., Daly, Leslie A. (2013). A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effects of Yoga on Stress Reactivity in 6th Grade Students Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013(), e607134. 10.1155/2013/607134 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hains, Anthony A. (1992). A stress inoculation training program for adolescents in a high school setting: a multiple baseline approach Journal of Adolescence, 15(2), 163. 10.1016/0140-1971(92)90045-7 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hains, Anthony A., Ellmann, Steven W. (1994). Stress Inoculation Training as a Preventative Intervention for High School Youths Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 8(3), 219. 10.1891/0889-8391.8.3.219 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hains, Anthony A., Szyjakowski, Michael (1990). A cognitive stress-reduction intervention program for adolescents Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37(), 79. 10.1037/0022-0167.37.1.79 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hannan, Anthony P., Rapee, Ronald M., Hudson, Jennifer L. (2000). The Prevention of Depression in Children: A Pilot Study Behaviour Change, 17(2), 78. 10.1375/bech.17.2.78 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Harnett, Paul H., Dadds, Mark R. (2004). Training school personnel to implement a universal school-based prevention of depression program under real-world conditions Journal of School Psychology, 42(5), 343. 10.1016/j.jsp.2004.06.004 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Haugland, Bente Storm Mowatt, Haaland, Åshild Tellefsen, Baste, Valborg, Bjaastad, Jon Fauskanger, Hoffart, Asle, Rapee, Ronald M., Raknes, Solfrid, Himle, Joseph A., Husabø, Elisabeth, Wergeland, Gro Janne (2020). Effectiveness of Brief and Standard School-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions for Adolescents With Anxiety: A Randomized Noninferiority Study Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(4), 552. 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.12.003 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hiebert, Bryan, Kirby, Boelle, Jaknavorian, Armine (1989). School Based Relaxation: Attempting Primary Prevention Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 23(3), . Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hiebert, Bryan, Kirby, Boelle, Jaknavorian, Armine (1989). School Based Relaxation: Attempting Primary Prevention Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 23(3), . Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Higgins, Diana M. (2007). Preventing generalized anxiety disorder in an at -risk sample of college students: A brief cognitive -behavioral approach , (), 166. Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Hilyer, James C., Wilson, Dennis G., Dillon, Carol, Caro, Laura, Jenkins, Chester, Spencer, William A., Meadows, Mark E., Booker, Wayne (1982). Physical fitness training and counseling as treatment for youthful offenders Journal of Counseling Psychology, 29(), 292. 10.1037/0022-0167.29.3.292 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hodas, Rachel (2015). An Investigation of the Relationship Between Positive and Negative Mental Health Factors and Academic Performance Among Early Adolescent Girls , (), . Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Holen, Solveig, Waaktaar, Trine, Lervåg, Arne, Ystgaard, Mette (2012). The effectiveness of a universal school-based programme on coping and mental health: a randomised, controlled study of Zippy’s Friends Educational Psychology, 32(5), 657. 10.1080/01443410.2012.686152 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hong, Lin, Yufeng, Wang, Agho, Kingsley, Jacobs, Jennifer (2011). Preventing Behavior Problems Among Elementary Schoolchildren: Impact of a Universal School-Based Program in China Journal of School Health, 81(5), 273. 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00592.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Horowitz, Jason L., Garber, Judy, Ciesla, Jeffrey A., Young, Jami F., Mufson, Laura (2007). Prevention of depressive symptoms in adolescents: A randomized trial of cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal prevention programs Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(), 693. 10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.693 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hoying, Jacqueline, Melnyk, Bernadette Mazurek (2016). COPE: A Pilot Study With Urban-Dwelling Minority Sixth-Grade Youth to Improve Physical Activity and Mental Health Outcomes The Journal of School Nursing, 32(5), 347. 10.1177/1059840516635713 Ineligible comparator (no comparison group; i.e., single-group design))
Hoying, Jacqueline, Melnyk, Bernadette Mazurek, Arcoleo, Kimberly (2016). Effects of the COPE Cognitive Behavioral Skills Building TEEN Program on the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Mental Health of Appalachian Early Adolescents Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 30(1), 65. 10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.02.005 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hundert, Joel, Boyle, Michael H., Cunningham E., Charles E., Duku, E., Heale, JoAnn, McDonald, Jan, Offord, David R., Racine, Yvonne (1999). Helping Children Adjust—a Tri-Ministry Study: II. Program Effects Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(7), 1061. 10.1111/1469-7610.00524 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Hyun, Myung-Sun, Chung, Hyang-In Cho, Lee, Young-Ja (2005). The effect of cognitive–behavioral group therapy on the self-esteem, depression, and self-efficacy of runaway adolescents in a shelter in South Korea Applied Nursing Research, 18(3), 160. 10.1016/j.apnr.2004.07.006 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Jaycox, Lisa H., Reivich, Karen J., Gillham, Jane, Seligman, Martin E. P. (1994). Prevention of depressive symptoms in school children Behaviour Research and Therapy, 32(8), 801. 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90160-0 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Johnson, Catherine, Burke, Christine, Brinkman, Sally, Wade, Tracey (2016). Effectiveness of a school-based mindfulness program for transdiagnostic prevention in young adolescents Behaviour Research and Therapy, 81(), 1. 10.1016/j.brat.2016.03.002 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Johnson, Catherine, Burke, Christine, Brinkman, Sally, Wade, Tracey (2017). A randomized controlled evaluation of a secondary school mindfulness program for early adolescents: Do we have the recipe right yet? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 99(), 37. 10.1016/j.brat.2017.09.001 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Jones, Stephanie M., Brown, Joshua L., Hoglund, Wendy L. G., Aber, J. Lawrence (2010). A school-randomized clinical trial of an integrated social-emotional learning and literacy intervention: impacts after 1 school year Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(6), 829. 10.1037/a0021383 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Jordans, Mark J.D., Komproe, Ivan H., Tol, Wietse A., Kohrt, Brandon A., Luitel, Nagendra P., Macy, Robert D., De Jong, Joop T.V.M. (2010). Evaluation of a classroom-based psychosocial intervention in conflict-affected Nepal: a cluster randomized controlled trial Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(7), 818. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02209.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Kaesornsamut, Phuangphet, Sitthimongkol, Yajai, Williams, Reg Arthur, Sangon, Sopin, Rohitsuk, Wajjanin, Vorapongsathorn, Thavatchai (2012). Effectiveness of the BAND Intervention Program on Thai Adolescents’ Sense of Belonging, Negative Thinking and Depressive Symptoms Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(1), 29. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Kahn, James S., Kehle, Thomas J., Jenson, William R., Clark, Elaine (1990). Comparison of Cognitive-Behavioral, Relaxation, and Self-Modeling Interventions for Depression Among Middle-School Students School Psychology Review, 19(2), 196. 10.1080/02796015.1990.12085457 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Kalkan, Melek (2008). Dating anxiety in adolescents: Scale development and effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group counseling Eurasian journal of educational research, 8(32), 55. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Kennedy, Susan J., Rapee, Ronald M., Edwards, Susan L. (2009). A Selective Intervention Program for Inhibited Preschool-Aged Children of Parents With an Anxiety Disorder: Effects on Current Anxiety Disorders and Temperament Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(6), 602. 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31819f6fa9 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Keogh, Edmund, Bond, Frank W., Flaxman, Paul E. (2006). Improving academic performance and mental health through a stress management intervention: Outcomes and mediators of change Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(3), 339. 10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.002 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Khalsa, Sat Bir S., Hickey-Schultz, Lynn, Cohen, Deborah, Steiner, Naomi, Cope, Stephen (2012). Evaluation of the Mental Health Benefits of Yoga in a Secondary School: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 39(1), 80. 10.1007/s11414-011-9249-8 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Kindt, Karlijn C. M., Kleinjan, Marloes, Janssens, Jan M. A. M., Scholte, Ron H. J. (2014). Evaluation of a School-Based Depression Prevention Program among Adolescents from Low-Income Areas: A Randomized Controlled Effectiveness Trial International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(5), 5273. 10.3390/ijerph110505273 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
King, Cheryl A., Kirschenbaum, Daniel S. (1990). An experimental evaluation of a school-based program for children at risk: Wisconsin early intervention Journal of Community Psychology, 18(2), 167. 10.1002/1520-6629(199004)18:2<167::AID-JCOP2290180208>3.0.CO;2-Z Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Kiselica, Mark S. (1994). Effects of stress inoculation training on anxiety, stress, and academic performance among adolescents. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41(3), 335. 10.1037/0022-0167.41.3.335 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Kowalenko, Nick, Rapee, Ronald M., Simmons, Julie, Wignall, Ann, Hoge, Rebecca, Whitefield, Kathy, Starling, Julia, Stonehouse, Roger, Baillie, Andrew J. (2005). Short-term Effectiveness of a School-based Early Intervention Program for Adolescent Depression Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 10(4), 493. 10.1177/1359104505056311 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Kraag, Gerda, Van Breukelen, Gerard J. P., Kok, Gerjo, Hosman, Clemens (2009). ‘Learn Young, Learn Fair’, a stress management program for fifth and sixth graders: longitudinal results from an experimental study Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(9), 1185. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02088.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Kumakech, Edward, Cantor-Graae, Elizabeth, Maling, Samuel, Bajunirwe, Francis (2009). Peer-group support intervention improves the psychosocial well-being of AIDS orphans: Cluster randomized trial Social Science & Medicine, 68(6), 1038. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.033 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
La Greca, Annette M., Ehrenreich-May, Jill, Mufson, Laura, Chan, Sherilynn (2016). Preventing Adolescent Social Anxiety and Depression and Reducing Peer Victimization: Intervention Development and Open Trial Child & Youth Care Forum, 45(6), 905. 10.1007/s10566-016-9363-0 Ineligible comparator (no comparison group; i.e., single-group design))
Lafreniere, Peter J., Capuano, France (1997). Preventive intervention as means of clarifying direction of effects in socialization: Anxious-withdrawn preschoolers case Development and Psychopathology, 9(3), 551. 10.1017/S0954579497001302 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Lam, Kanei (2016). School-Based Cognitive Mindfulness Intervention for Internalizing Problems: Pilot Study with Hong Kong Elementary Students Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(11), 3293. 10.1007/s10826-016-0483-9 Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Lam, Wendy K., Fals-Stewart, William, Kelley, Michelle L. (2008). Effects of Parent Skills Training with Behavioral Couples Therapy for alcoholism on children: A randomized clinical pilot trial Addictive Behaviors, 33(8), 1076. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.04.002 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Lamb, Jacqueline M., Puskar, Kathryn R., Sereika, Susan M., Corcoran, Marcia (1998). School-Based Intervention to Promote Coping in Rural Teens MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 23(4), 187. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Lau, PWC, Yu, C W, Lee, A, Sung, RYT (2004). The physiological and psychological effects of resistance training on Chinese obese adolescents Journal of exercise science and fitness, 2(2), 115. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Layne, Christopher M., Saltzman, William R., Poppleton, Landon, Burlingame, Gary M., Pašalić, Alma, Duraković, Elvira, Mušić, Mirjana, Ćampara, Nihada, Dapo, Nermin, Arslanagić, Berina, Steinberg, Alan M., Pynoos, Robert S. (2008). Effectiveness of a School-Based Group Psychotherapy Program for War-Exposed Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(9), 1048. 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31817eecae Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Leventhal, Katherine Sachs, Gillham, Jane, DeMaria, Lisa, Andrew, Gracy, Peabody, John, Leventhal, Steve (2015). Building psychosocial assets and wellbeing among adolescent girls: A randomized controlled trial Journal of Adolescence, 45(), 284. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.09.011 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Lewis, Kendra M., DuBois, David L., Bavarian, Niloofar, Acock, Alan, Silverthorn, Naida, Day, Joseph, Ji, Peter, Vuchinich, Samuel, Flay, Brian R. (2013). Effects of Positive Action on the Emotional Health of Urban Youth: A Cluster-Randomized Trial Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(6), 706. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.06.012 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Liddle, Barbara, Spence, Susan H. (1990). Cognitive—Behaviour Therapy with Depressed Primary School Children: A Cautionary Note Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 18(2), 85. 10.1017/S0141347300018218 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Listug-Lunde, Lori, Vogeltanz-Holm, Nancy, Collins, John (2013). A cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression in rural American Indian middle school students American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research (Online), 20(1), 16. 10.5820/aian.2001.2013.16 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Livheim, Fredrik, Hayes, Louise, Ghaderi, Ata, Magnusdottir, Thora, Högfeldt, Anna, Rowse, Julie, Turner, Simone, Hayes, Steven C., Tengström, Anders (2015). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Adolescent Mental Health: Swedish and Australian Pilot Outcomes Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(4), 1016. 10.1007/s10826-014-9912-9 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Logsdon, C. M., Birkimer, John C., Simpson, Theresa, Looney, Stephen (2005). Postpartum Depression and Social Support in Adolescents Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 34(1), 46. 10.1177/0884217504272802 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Lynch, Denis J., Kahl, Robert (1977). Integration of positive emotional experiences as part of a recreation program Journal of community psychology, 5(2), 175. 10.1002/1520-6629(197704)5:2<175::AID-JCOP2290050213>3.0.CO;2-K Ineligible setting (not school-based)
MacMahon, James R., Gross, Ruth T. (1988). Physical and Psychological Effects of Aerobic Exercise in Delinquent Adolescent Males American Journal of Diseases of Children, 142(12), 1361. 10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150120115053 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Makover, Heather, Adrian, Molly, Wilks, Chelsey, Read, Kendra, Stoep, Ann Vander, McCauley, Elizabeth (2019). Indicated Prevention for Depression at the Transition to High School: Outcomes for Depression and Anxiety Prevention Science, 20(4), 499. 10.1007/s11121-019-01005-5 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Malgady, Robert G., Rogler, Lloyd H., Costantino, Giuseppe (1990). Hero/heroine modeling for Puerto Rican adolescents: A preventive mental health intervention Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(4), 469. 10.1037/0022-006X.58.4.469 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Malti, Tina, Ribeaud, Denis, Eisner, Manuel P. (2011). The Effectiveness of Two Universal Preventive Interventions in Reducing Children’s Externalizing Behavior: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40(5), 677. 10.1080/15374416.2011.597084 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Manassis, Katharina, Wilansky-Traynor, Pamela, Farzan, Nas, Kleiman, Valery, Parker, Kevin, Sanford, Mark (2010). The feelings club: randomized controlled evaluation of school-based CBT for anxious or depressive symptoms Depression and Anxiety, 27(10), 945. 10.1002/da.20724 Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Masia Warner, Carrie, Colognori, Daniela, Brice, Chad, Herzig, Kathleen, Mufson, Laura, Lynch, Chelsea, Reiss, Philip T., Petkova, Eva, Fox, Jeremy, Moceri, Dominic C., Ryan, Julie, Klein, Rachel G. (2016). Can school counselors deliver cognitive-behavioral treatment for social anxiety effectively? A randomized controlled trial Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(11), 1229. 10.1111/jcpp.12550 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Masia Warner, Carrie, Fisher, Paige H., Shrout, Patrick E., Rathor, Snigdha, Klein, Rachel G. (2007). Treating adolescents with social anxiety disorder in school: an attention control trial Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(7), 676. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01737.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Masia, CARRIE L., Klein, RACHEL G., Storch, ERIC A., Corda, BERNARD (2001). School-Based Behavioral Treatment for Social Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents: Results of a Pilot Study Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(7), 780. 10.1097/00004583-200107000-00012 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Masia-Warner, Carrie, Klein, Rachel G., Dent, Heather C., Fisher, Paige H., Alvir, Jose, Marie Albano, Anne, Guardino, Mary (2005). School-Based Intervention for Adolescents with Social Anxiety Disorder: Results of a Controlled Study Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33(6), 707. 10.1007/s10802-005-7649-z Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Mason, W. Alex, Haggerty, Kevin P., Fleming, Andrew P., Casey-Goldstein, Mary (2012). Family Intervention to Prevent Depression and Substance Use Among Adolescents of Depressed Parents Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21(6), 891. 10.1007/s10826-011-9549-x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Mason, W. Alex, Kosterman, Rick, Hawkins, J. David, Haggerty, Kevin P., Spoth, Richard L., Redmond, Cleve (2007). Influence of a Family-Focused Substance Use Preventive Intervention on Growth in Adolescent Depressive Symptoms Journal of Research on Adolescence, 17(3), 541. 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00534.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
McCarty, Carolyn A., Violette, Heather D., Duong, Mylien T., Cruz, Rick A., McCauley, Elizabeth (2013). A Randomized Trial of the Positive Thoughts and Action Program for Depression Among Early Adolescents Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 42(4), 554. 10.1080/15374416.2013.782817 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
McCarty, Carolyn A., Violette, Heather D., McCauley, Elizabeth (2011). Feasibility of the Positive Thoughts and Actions Prevention Program for Middle Schoolers at Risk for Depression Depression Research and Treatment, 2011(), e241386. 10.1155/2011/241386 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
McLaughlin, Andrea E., Campbell, Frances A., Pungello, Elizabeth P., Skinner, Martie (2007). Depressive Symptoms in Young Adults: The Influences of the Early Home Environment and Early Educational Child Care Child Development, 78(3), 746. 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01030.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
McLaughlin, Courtney Lisbeth (2010). EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF AN EMPIRICALLY-SUPPORTED GROUP INTERVENTION FOR STUDENTS AT-RISK FOR DEPRESSION IN A RURAL SCHOOL DISTRICT , (), . Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
McLoone, Jordana K., Rapee, Ronald M. (2012). Comparison of an Anxiety Management Program for Children Implemented at Home and School: Lessons Learned School Mental Health, 4(4), 231. 10.1007/s12310-012-9088-7 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Melnyk, Bernadette M., Jacobson, Diana, Kelly, Stephanie, Belyea, Michael, Shaibi, Gabriel, Small, Leigh, O’Haver, Judith, Marsiglia, Flavio F. (2013). Promoting Healthy Lifestyles in High School Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 45(4), 407. 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.05.013 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Melnyk, Bernadette M., Jacobson, Diana, Kelly, Stephanie, O’Haver, Judith, Small, Leigh, Mays, Mary Z. (2009). Improving the Mental Health, Healthy Lifestyle Choices, and Physical Health of Hispanic Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Journal of School Health, 79(12), 575. 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00451.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Melnyk, Bernadette, Kelly, Stephanie, Lusk, Pamela (2014). Outcomes and Feasibility of a Manualized Cognitive-Behavioral Skills Building Intervention: Group COPE for Depressed and Anxious Adolescents in School Settings Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 27(1), 3. 10.1111/jcap.12058 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Mendelson, Tamar, Greenberg, Mark T., Dariotis, Jacinda K., Gould, Laura Feagans, Rhoades, Brittany L., Leaf, Philip J. (2010). Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes of a School-Based Mindfulness Intervention for Urban Youth Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38(7), 985. 10.1007/s10802-010-9418-x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Merry, Sally, McDOWELL, HEATHER, Wild, Chris J., Bir, Julliet, Cunliffe, Rachel (2004). A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of a School-Based Depression Prevention Program Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(5), 538. 10.1097/00004583-200405000-00007 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Michael, Kurt D., George, Melissa W., Splett, Joni W., Jameson, John Paul, Sale, Rafaella, Bode, Abby A., Iachini, Aidyn L., Taylor, Leslie K., Weist, Mark D. (2016). Preliminary Outcomes of a Multi-site, School-based Modular Intervention for Adolescents Experiencing Mood Difficulties Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(6), 1903. 10.1007/s10826-016-0373-1 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Miu, Adriana Sum, Yeager, David Scott (2015). Preventing Symptoms of Depression by Teaching Adolescents That People Can Change: Effects of a Brief Incremental Theory of Personality Intervention at 9-Month Follow-Up Clinical Psychological Science, 3(5), 726. 10.1177/2167702614548317 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Mufson, Laura, Dorta, Kristen Pollack, Wickramaratne, Priya, Nomura, Yoko, Olfson, Mark, Weissman, Myrna M. (2004). A Randomized Effectiveness Trial of Interpersonal Psychotherapy forDepressed Adolescents Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(6), 577. 10.1001/archpsyc.61.6.577 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Muris, Peter, Bogie, Nicole, Hoogsteder, Angelina (2001). Effects of an Early Intervention Group Program for Anxious and Depressed Adolescents: A Pilot Study Psychological Reports, 88(2), 481. 10.2466/pr0.2001.88.2.481 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Muris, Peter, Mayer, Birgit, Bartelds, Emilie, Tierney, Sandy, Bogie, Nicole (2001). The revised version of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED-R): Treatment sensitivity in an early intervention trial for childhood anxiety disorders British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40(3), 323. 10.1348/014466501163724 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Nash, Kathleen A. (2007). Implementation and Evaluation of the Empower Youth Program Journal of Holistic Nursing, 25(1), 26. 10.1177/0898010106289858 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Nobel, Rachel, Manassis, Katharina, Wilansky-Traynor, Pamela (2012). The Role of Perfectionism in Relation to an Intervention to Reduce Anxious and Depressive Symptoms in Children Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 30(2), 77. 10.1007/s10942-011-0133-5 Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Noël, La Tonya, Rost, Kathryn, Gromer, Jill (2013). Depression Prevention among Rural Preadolescent Girls: A Randomized Controlled Trial School Social Work Journal, 38(1), 1. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
O’Kearney, Richard, Gibson, Mal, Christensen, Helen, Griffiths, Kathy M. (2006). Effects of a Cognitive‐Behavioural Internet Program on Depression, Vulnerability to Depression and Stigma in Adolescent Males: A School‐Based Controlled Trial Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 35(1), 43. 10.1080/16506070500303456 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
O’Kearney, Richard, Kang, Kanwal, Christensen, Helen, Griffiths, Kathy (2009). A controlled trial of a school-based Internet program for reducing depressive symptoms in adolescent girls Depression and Anxiety, 26(1), 65. 10.1002/da.20507 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
O’Leary-Barrett, Maeve, Topper, Lauren, Al-Khudhairy, Nadia, Pihl, Robert O., Castellanos-Ryan, Natalie, Mackie, Clare J., Conrod, Patricia J. (2013). Two-Year Impact of Personality-Targeted, Teacher-Delivered Interventions on Youth Internalizing and Externalizing Problems: A Cluster-Randomized Trial Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(9), 911. 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.020 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Olive, Lisa S., Byrne, Don, Cunningham, Ross B., Telford, Rohan M., Telford, Richard D. (2019). Can physical education improve the mental health of children? The LOOK study cluster-randomized controlled trial Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(), 1331. 10.1037/edu0000338 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Ooi, Chew S., Rooney, Rosanna M., Roberts, Clare, Kane, Robert T., Wright, Bernadette, Chatzisarantis, Nikos (2016). The Efficacy of a Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for War-Affected Young Migrants Living in Australia: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Frontiers in Psychology, 7(), . Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Owen, Harold, Lanning, Wayne (1982). The effects of three treatment methods upon anxiety and inappropriate attentional style among high school athletes International Journal of Sport Psychology, 13(), 154. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Pahl, Kristine M, Barrett, Paula M (2010). Preventing Anxiety and Promoting Social and Emotional Strength in Preschool Children: A Universal Evaluation of the Fun FRIENDS Program Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 3(3), 14. 10.1080/1754730X.2010.9715683 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Palermo, Tonya M., Wilson, Anna C., Peters, Meaghan, Lewandowski, Amy, Somhegyi, Hannah (2009). Randomized controlled trial of an Internet-delivered family cognitive–behavioral therapy intervention for children and adolescents with chronic pain PAIN, 146(1), 205. 10.1016/j.pain.2009.07.034 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Parker, Alison E., Kupersmidt, Janis B., Mathis, Erin T., Scull, Tracy M., Sims, Calvin (2014). The impact of mindfulness education on elementary school students: evaluation of the Master Mind program Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 7(3), 184. 10.1080/1754730X.2014.916497 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Pattison, Clare, Lynd-Stevenson, Robert M. (2001). The Prevention of Depressive Symptoms in Children: The Immediate and Long-term Outcomes of a School-based Program Behaviour Change, 18(2), 92. 10.1375/bech.18.2.92 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Peden, Ann R., Hall, Lynne A., Rayens, Mary Kay, Beebe, Lora L. (2000). Reducing Negative Thinking and Depressive Symptoms in College Women Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 32(2), 145. 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2000.00145.x Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Pedro-Carroll, J. L., Cowen, E. L. (1985). The Children of Divorce Intervention Program: an investigation of the efficacy of a school-based prevention program Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(5), 603. 10.1037//0022-006x.53.5.603 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Peng, Sanying, Qi, Aili, Yuan, Fang (2015). Experimental Study on the Effects of Exercise Prescription on the Mental Health of Left- Behind School Children in Rural Areas / Estudio Experimental Sobre Los Efectos De Prescripción Del Ejercicio Para La Salud Mental De Los ““Hijos Dejados Atrás”” En Las Zonas Rurales Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, XXIV(III), 267. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Perry, Yael, Petrie, Katherine, Buckley, Hannah, Cavanagh, Lindy, Clarke, Deborah, Winslade, Matthew, Hadzi-Pavlovic, Dusan, Manicavasagar, Vijaya, Christensen, Helen (2014). Effects of a classroom-based educational resource on adolescent mental health literacy: A cluster randomised controlled trial Journal of Adolescence, 37(7), 1143. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.08.001 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Perry, Yael, Werner-Seidler, Aliza, Calear, Alison, Mackinnon, Andrew, King, Catherine, Scott, Jan, Merry, Sally, Fleming, Theresa, Stasiak, Karolina, Christensen, Helen, Batterham, Philip J. (2017). Preventing Depression in Final Year Secondary Students: School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(11), e8241. 10.2196/jmir.8241 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Petersen, Anne C., Leffert, Nancy, Graham, Barbara, Alwin, Jan, et al (1997). Promoting mental health during the transition into adolescence Health risks and developmental transitions during adolescence, (), 471. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Phipps, Maureen G., Raker, Christina A., Ware, Crystal F., Zlotnick, Caron (2013). Randomized controlled trial to prevent postpartum depression in adolescent mothers American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 208(3), 192.e1. 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.12.036 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Pina, Armando A., Zerr, Argero A., Villalta, Ian K., Gonzales, Nancy A. (2012). Indicated Prevention and Early Intervention for Childhood Anxiety: A Randomized Trial with Caucasian and Hispanic/Latino Youth Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 80(5), 940. 10.1037/a0029460 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Poppelaars, Marlou, Tak, Yuli R., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, Anna, Engels, Rutger C. M. E., Lobel, Adam, Merry, Sally N., Lucassen, Mathijs F. G., Granic, Isabela (2016). A randomized controlled trial comparing two cognitive-behavioral programs for adolescent girls with subclinical depression: A school-based program (Op Volle Kracht) and a computerized program (SPARX) Behaviour Research and Therapy, 80(), 33. 10.1016/j.brat.2016.03.005 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Pössel, PATRICK, Horn, ANDREA B., Groen, GUNTER, Hautzinger, MARTIN (2004). School-Based Prevention of Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents: A 6-Month Follow-up Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(8), 1003. 10.1097/01.chi.0000126975.56955.98 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Pössel, Patrick, Martin, Nina C., Garber, Judy, Hautzinger, Martin (2013). A randomized controlled trial of a cognitive-behavioral program for the prevention of depression in adolescents compared with nonspecific and no-intervention control conditions Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(), 432. 10.1037/a0032308 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Pössel, Patrick, Seemann, Simone, Hautzinger, Martin (2008). Impact of comorbidity in prevention of adolescent depressive symptoms Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(), 106. 10.1037/0022-0167.55.1.106 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Potek, Rachel (2012). Mindfulness as a school-based prevention program and its effect on adolescent stress, anxiety and emotion regulation , (), 184. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Powell, LA, Potter, L (2010). Report on an Intervention Involving Massage and Yoga for Male Adolescents Attending a School for Disadvantaged Male Adolescents in the UK. International Journal of Special Education, 25(2), 47. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Puskar, Kathryn, Sereika, Susan, Tusaie-Mumford, Kathleen (2003). Effect of the Teaching Kids to Cope (TKC©) Program on Outcomes of Depression and Coping Among Rural Adolescents Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 16(2), 71. 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2003.tb00350.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Quach, Dianna, Jastrowski Mano, Kristen E., Alexander, Kristi (2016). A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Effect of Mindfulness Meditation on Working Memory Capacity in Adolescents Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(5), 489. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.09.024 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Quayle, Diane, Dziurawiec, Suzanne, Roberts, Clare, Kane, Robert, Ebsworthy, Greg (2001). The Effect of an Optimism and Lifeskills Program on Depressive Symptoms in Preadolescence Behaviour Change, 18(4), 194. 10.1375/bech.18.4.194 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Raes, Filip, Griffith, James W., Van der Gucht, Katleen, Williams, J. Mark G. (2014). School-Based Prevention and Reduction of Depression in Adolescents: a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mindfulness Group Program Mindfulness, 5(5), 477. 10.1007/s12671-013-0202-1 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Ragan, Lynne, Hiebert, Bryan (1987). Kiddie QR (Quieting Reflex): Field Testing a Relaxation Program for Young Children The School Counselor, 34(4), 273. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Ralph, Alan, Nicholson, Linda (1995). Teaching coping skills to depressed adolescents in high school settings. Behaviour Change, 12(), 175. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Rapee, Ronald M., Kennedy, Susan, Ingram, Michelle, Edwards, Susan, Sweeney, Lynne (2005). Prevention and Early Intervention of Anxiety Disorders in Inhibited Preschool Children Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 488. 10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.488 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Reynolds, Elizabeth K., MacPherson, Laura, Tull, Matthew T., Baruch, David E., Lejuez, C. W. (2011). Integration of the brief behavioral activation treatment for depression (BATD) into a college orientation program: Depression and alcohol outcomes Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(), 555. 10.1037/a0024634 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Rice, Cristy Lynn (2009). Reducing anxiety in middle school and high school students: A comparison of cognitive -behavioral therapy and relaxation training approaches , (), 224. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Rivet-Duval, Emilie, Heriot, Sandra, Hunt, Caroline (2011). Preventing Adolescent Depression in Mauritius: A Universal School-Based Program Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 16(2), 86. 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2010.00584.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
ROBERSON, JANICE BLAIR (1985). THE EFFECTS OF STRESS INOCULATION TRAINING IN A CLASSROOM SETTING ON STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY LEVEL AND SELF CONCEPT OF EARLY ADOLESCENTS , (), 140. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Roberts, Clare (2003). The prevention of depressive symptoms in rural school children: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 622. 10.1037/0022-006X.71.3.622 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Rohde, Paul, Stice, Eric, Shaw, Heather, Brière, Frédéric N. (2014). Indicated cognitive behavioral group depression prevention compared to bibliotherapy and brochure control: Acute effects of an effectiveness trial with adolescents Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(), 65. 10.1037/a0034640 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Rooney, Rosanna, Roberts, Clare, Kane, Robert, Pike, Lisbeth, Winsor, Amber, White, Julia, Brown, Annette (2006). The Prevention of Depression in 8- to 9-Year-Old Children: A Pilot Study Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 16(1), 76. 10.1375/ajgc.16.1.76 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Rose, Kirsten (2014). Randomized controlled trial of a friendship skills intervention on adolescent depressive symptoms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82(3), 510. 10.1037/a0035827 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Rossouw, Jaco, Yadin, Elna, Alexander, Debra, Mbanga, Irene, Jacobs, Tracy, Seedat, Soraya (2016). A pilot and feasibility randomised controlled study of Prolonged Exposure Treatment and supportive counselling for post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents: a third world, task-shifting, community-based sample Trials, 17(1), 548. 10.1186/s13063-016-1677-6 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Ruini, Chiara, Belaise, Carlotta, Brombin, Chiara, Caffo, Ernesto, Fava, Giovanni A. (2006). Well-Being Therapy in School Settings: A Pilot Study Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 75(6), 331. 10.1159/000095438 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Ruini, Chiara, Ottolini, Fedra, Tomba, Elena, Belaise, Carlotta, Albieri, Elisa, Visani, Dalila, Offidani, Emanuela, Caffo, Ernesto, Fava, Giovanni A. (2009). School intervention for promoting psychological well-being in adolescence Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 40(4), 522. 10.1016/j.jbtep.2009.07.002 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Sánchez-Hernández, Óscar, Méndez, Francisco X., Ato, Manuel, Garber, Judy (2019). Prevention of depressive symptoms and promotion of well-being in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial of the Smile Program Anales de Psicología, 35(2), 225. 10.6018/analesps.35.2.342591 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Sandler, Irwin N., West, Stephen G., Baca, Louise, Pillow, David R., Gersten, Joanne C., Rogosch, Fred, Virdin, Lynn, Beals, Janette, Reynolds, Kim D., Kallgren, Carl, Tein, Jenn-Yun, Kriege, Gary, Cole, Eloise, Ramirez, Rafael (1992). Linking empirically based theory and evaluation: The family bereavement program American Journal of Community Psychology, 20(4), 491. 10.1007/BF00937756 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Sanford, Mark, Byrne, Carolyn, Williams, Susan, Atley, Sandy, Ridley, Ted, Miller, Jennifer, Allin, Heather (2003). A Pilot Study of a Parent-Education Group for Families Affected by Depression The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 48(2), 78. 10.1177/070674370304800203 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Sawyer, Michael G., Pfeiffer, Sara, Spence, Susan H., Bond, Lyndal, Graetz, Brian, Kay, Debra, Patton, George, Sheffield, Jeanie (2010). School-based prevention of depression: a randomised controlled study of the beyondblue schools research initiative Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(2), 199. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02136.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Schick, A, Cierpka, M (2003). Faustlos: Evaluation of a curriculum to enhance social-emotional competence and prevent aggression in elementary schools KINDHEIT UND ENTWICKLUNG, 12(2), 100. 10.1026//0942-5403.12.2.100 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Schmiege, Sarah J., Khoo, Siek Toon, Sandler, Irwin N., Ayers, Tim S., Wolchik, Sharlene A. (2006). Symptoms of Internalizing and Externalizing Problems: Modeling Recovery Curves After the Death of a Parent American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31(6, Supplement 1), 152. 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.07.004 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Scholten, Hanneke, Malmberg, Monique, Lobel, Adam, Engels, Rutger C. M. E., Granic, Isabela (2016). A Randomized Controlled Trial to Test the Effectiveness of an Immersive 3D Video Game for Anxiety Prevention among Adolescents PLOS ONE, 11(1), e0147763. 10.1371/journal.pone.0147763 Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Schonert-Reichl, Kimberly A., Oberle, Eva, Lawlor, Molly Stewart, Abbott, David, Thomson, Kimberly, Oberlander, Tim F., Diamond, Adele (2015). Enhancing cognitive and social–emotional development through a simple-to-administer mindfulness-based school program for elementary school children: A randomized controlled trial Developmental Psychology, 51(), 52. 10.1037/a0038454 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Schoneveld, Elke A., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, Anna, Granic, Isabela (2018). Preventing Childhood Anxiety Disorders: Is an Applied Game as Effective as a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Program? Prevention Science, 19(2), 220. 10.1007/s11121-017-0843-8 Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Schoneveld, Elke A., Malmberg, Monique, Lichtwarck-Aschoff, Anna, Verheijen, Geert P., Engels, Rutger C. M. E., Granic, Isabela (2016). A neurofeedback video game (MindLight) to prevent anxiety in children: A randomized controlled trial Computers in Human Behavior, 63(), 321. 10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.005 Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Seligman, Martin E. P., Schulman, Peter, DeRubeis, Robert J., Hollon, Steven D. (1999). The prevention of depression and anxiety Prevention & Treatment, 2(), No. 10.1037/1522-3736.2.1.28a Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Seligman, Martin E. P., Schulman, Peter, Tryon, Alyssa M. (2007). Group prevention of depression and anxiety symptoms Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(6), 1111. 10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.010 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Semple, Randye J (2005). Mindfulness -Based Cognitive Therapy for Children: a randomized group psychotherapy trial developed to enhance attention and reduce anxiety , (), . Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Shatte, Andrew John (1997). Prevention of depressive symptoms in adolescents: Issues of dissemination and mechanisms of change , (), 129. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Sheffield, Jeanie K., Spence, Susan H., Rapee, Ronald M., Kowalenko, Nick, Wignall, Ann, Davis, Anna, McLoone, Jordana (2006). Evaluation of universal, indicated, and combined cognitive-behavioral approaches to the prevention of depression among adolescents Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(), 66. 10.1037/0022-006X.74.1.66 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Shen, Yih-Jiun (2002). Short-term group play therapy with Chinese earthquake victims: Effects on anxiety, depression and adjustment International Journal of Play Therapy, 11(), 43. 10.1037/h0088856 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Shochet, Ian M., Dadds, Mark R., Holland, Denise, Whitefield, Kathy, Harnett, Paul H., Osgarby, Susan M. (2001). The Efficacy of a Universal School-Based Program to Prevent Adolescent Depression Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 30(3), 303. 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3003_3 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Shochet, Ian M., Hoge, Rebecca (2009). Resourceful adolescent program: A prevention and early intervention program for teenage depression Treatments for adolescent depression: Theory and practice, (), 123. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Shochet, Ian M., Montague, R., Dadds, Mark (2002). Preventing depressive symptoms in adolescence with sustainable resources: Evaluation of a school-based effectiveness trial. Unpublished manuscript. , (), . Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Shortt, Alison L., Hutchinson, Delyse M., Chapman, Rianna, Toumbourou, John W. (2007). Family, school, peer and individual influences on early adolescent alcohol use: first-year impact of the Resilient Families programme Drug and Alcohol Review, 26(6), 625. 10.1080/09595230701613817 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Silbert, Kathy L., Berry, Gordon L. (1991). Psychological effects of a suicide prevention unit on adolescents’ levels of stress, anxiety and hopelessness: Implications for counselling psychologists Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 4(1), 45. 10.1080/09515079108254428 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Simpson, Anna T. (2008). The roles of self-regulation and coping in a preventative cognitive-behavioural intervention for school-age children at-risk for internalizing disorders , (), . Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Sinclair, James (2016). The Effects of a School-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Curriculum on Mental Health and Academic Outcomes for Adolescents with Disabilities , (), . Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Singhal, Meghna, Munivenkatappa, Manjula, Kommu, John Vijay Sagar, Philip, Mariamma (2018). Efficacy of an indicated intervention program for Indian adolescents with subclinical depression Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 33(), 99. 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.03.007 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Siu, Angela F. Y. (2007). Using friends to combat internalizing problems among primary school children in Hong Kong Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 7(), 11. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Siu, Angela F. Y. (2009). Theraplay in the Chinese world: An intervention program for Hong Kong children with internalizing problems. International Journal of Play Therapy, 18(1), 1. 10.1037/a0013979 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Smith, Patrick, Scott, Rebecca, Eshkevari, Ertimiss, Jatta, Fatoumata, Leigh, Eleanor, Harris, Victoria, Robinson, Alex, Abeles, Paul, Proudfoot, Judy, Verduyn, Chrissie, Yule, William (2015). Computerised CBT for depressed adolescents: Randomised controlled trial Behaviour Research and Therapy, 73(), 104. 10.1016/j.brat.2015.07.009 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Smith, T. P. (1984). An evaluation of the psychological effects of physical exercise on children. , (), . Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Soffer, Alison G. (2003). School -based social skills training to reduce children’s depressive symptomatology , (), 163. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Spence, Susan H. (2003). Preventing adolescent depression: An evaluation of the Problem Solving For Life program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(1), 3. 10.1037/0022-006X.71.1.3 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Sportel, B. Esther, Hullu, Eva de, Jong, Peter J. de, Nauta, Maaike H. (2013). Cognitive Bias Modification versus CBT in Reducing Adolescent Social Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial PLOS ONE, 8(5), e64355. 10.1371/journal.pone.0064355 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Stallard, P, Phillips, R, Montgomery, A A, Spears, M, Anderson, R, Taylor, J, Araya, R, Lewis, G, Ukoumunne, O C, Millings, A, Georgiou, L, Cook, E, Sayal, K (2013). A cluster randomised controlled trial to determine the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of classroom-based cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) in reducing symptoms of depression in high-risk adolescents. Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England), 17(47), vii. 10.3310/hta17470 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Stallard, P, Phillips, R, Montgomery, A A, Spears, M, Anderson, R, Taylor, J, Araya, R, Lewis, G, Ukoumunne, O C, Millings, A, Georgiou, L, Cook, E, Sayal, K (2013). A cluster randomised controlled trial to determine the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of classroom-based cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) in reducing symptoms of depression in high-risk adolescents. Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England), 17(47), vii. 10.3310/hta17470 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Stallard, P., Simpson, N., Anderson, S., Carter, T., Osborn, C., Bush, S. (2005). An evaluation of the FRIENDS programme: a cognitive behaviour therapy intervention to promote emotional resilience Archives of Disease in Childhood, 90(10), 1016. 10.1136/adc.2004.068163 Ineligible comparator (no comparison group; i.e., single-group design))
Stallard, Paul, Simpson, Neil, Anderson, Sue, Hibbert, Sarah, Osborn, Caroline (2007). The FRIENDS Emotional Health Programme: Initial Findings from a School-Based Project Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 12(1), 32. 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2006.00421.x Ineligible comparator (no comparison group; i.e., single-group design))
Stallard, Paul, Velleman, Richard, Salter, Emma, Howse, Imogen, Yule, William, Taylor, Gordon (2006). A randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of an early psychological intervention with children involved in road traffic accidents Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(2), 127. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01459.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Stark, Kevin D., Reynolds, William M., Kaslow, Nadine J. (1987). A comparison of the relative efficacy of self-control therapy and a behavioral problem-solving therapy for depression in children Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15(1), 91. 10.1007/BF00916468 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Stasiak, Karolina, Hatcher, Simon, Frampton, Christopher, Merry, Sally N. (2014). A Pilot Double Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial of a Prototype Computer-Based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Program for Adolescents with Symptoms of Depression Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 42(4), 385. 10.1017/S1352465812001087 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Stein, Bradley D., Jaycox, Lisa H., Kataoka, Sheryl H., Wong, Marleen, Tu, Wenli, Elliott, Marc N., Fink, Arlene (2003). A Mental Health Intervention for Schoolchildren Exposed to ViolenceA Randomized Controlled Trial JAMA, 290(5), 603. 10.1001/jama.290.5.603 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Stice, Eric, Burton, Emily, Kate Bearman, Sarah, Rohde, Paul (2007). Randomized trial of a brief depression prevention program: An elusive search for a psychosocial placebo control condition Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(5), 863. 10.1016/j.brat.2006.08.008 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Stice, Eric, Rohde, Paul, Seeley, John R., Gau, Jeff M. (2008). Brief cognitive-behavioral depression prevention program for high-risk adolescents outperforms two alternative interventions: A randomized efficacy trial Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(), 595. 10.1037/a0012645 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Stolberg, Arnold L., Mahler, Jeffrey (1994). Enhancing treatment gains in a school-based intervention for children of divorce through skill training, parental involvement, and transfer procedures Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(), 147. 10.1037/0022-006X.62.1.147 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Stopa, Jayne E., Barrett, Paula M., Golingi, Felisa (2010). The Prevention of Childhood Anxiety in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Communities: A Universal School-Based Trial Advances in school mental health promotion, 3(4), 5. 10.1080/1754730X.2010.9715688 Ineligible comparator (no comparison group; i.e., single-group design))
Stoppelbein, Laura A. (2003). Primary prevention: An evaluation of a high school-based cognitive-behavioral program , (), 92. Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Tak, Yuli R., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, Anna, Gillham, Jane E., Van Zundert, Rinka M. P., Engels, Rutger C. M. E. (2016). Universal School-Based Depression Prevention ‘Op Volle Kracht’: a Longitudinal Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(5), 949. 10.1007/s10802-015-0080-1 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Takagaki, Koki, Okamoto, Yasumasa, Jinnin, Ran, Mori, Asako, Nishiyama, Yoshiko, Yamamura, Takanao, Yokoyama, Satoshi, Shiota, Syouichi, Okamoto, Yuri, Miyake, Yoshie, Ogata, Akiko, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Shimoda, Haruki, Kawakami, Norito, Furukawa, Toshi A., Yamawaki, Shigeto (2016). Behavioral activation for late adolescents with subthreshold depression: a randomized controlled trial European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(11), 1171. 10.1007/s00787-016-0842-5 Ineligible population (not K-12 students)
Tang, Tze-Chun, Jou, Shaw-Hwa, Ko, Chih-Hung, Huang, Shih-Yin, Yen, Cheng-Fang (2009). Randomized study of school-based intensive interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents with suicidal risk and parasuicide behaviors Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 63(4), 463. 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01991.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Tokolahi, Ema, Vandal, Alain C., Kersten, Paula, Pearson, Janet, Hocking, Clare (2018). Cluster-randomised controlled trial of an occupational therapy intervention for children aged 11–13 years, designed to increase participation to prevent symptoms of mental illness Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 23(4), 313. 10.1111/camh.12270 Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Tol, Wietse A., Komproe, Ivan H., Susanty, Dessy, Jordans, Mark J. D., Macy, Robert D., De Jong, Joop T. V. M. (2008). School-Based Mental Health Intervention for Children Affected by Political Violence in Indonesia: A Cluster Randomized Trial JAMA, 300(6), 655. 10.1001/jama.300.6.655 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Topper, Maurice, Emmelkamp, Paul M. G., Watkins, Ed, Ehring, Thomas (2017). Prevention of anxiety disorders and depression by targeting excessive worry and rumination in adolescents and young adults: A randomized controlled trial Behaviour Research and Therapy, 90(), 123. 10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.015 Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Trudeau, Linda, Spoth, Richard, Randall, G. Kevin, Azevedo, Kari (2007). Longitudinal Effects of a Universal Family-Focused Intervention on Growth Patterns of Adolescent Internalizing Symptoms and Polysubstance Use: Gender Comparisons Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36(6), 725. 10.1007/s10964-007-9179-1 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
van der Gucht, Katleen, Griffith, James W., Hellemans, Romina, Bockstaele, Maarten, Pascal-Claes, Francis, Raes, Filip (2017). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Adolescents: Outcomes of a Large-Sample, School-Based, Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial Mindfulness, 8(2), 408. 10.1007/s12671-016-0612-y Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
van Starrenburg, Manon L. A., Kuijpers, Rowella C. M. W., Kleinjan, Marloes, Hutschemaekers, Giel J. M., Engels, Rutger C. M. E. (2017). Effectiveness of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Indicated Prevention Program for Children with Elevated Anxiety Levels: a Randomized Controlled Trial Prevention Science, 18(1), 31. 10.1007/s11121-016-0725-5 Ineligible setting (not during school time)
Velásquez, Ana María, López, María Adelaida, Quiñonez, Natalia, Paba, Diana Patricia (2015). Yoga for the prevention of depression, anxiety, and aggression and the promotion of socio-emotional competencies in school-aged children Educational Research and Evaluation, 21(5-6), 407. 10.1080/13803611.2015.1111804 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Volanen, S. -M., Lassander, M., Hankonen, N., Santalahti, P., Hintsanen, M., Simonsen, N., Raevuori, A., Mullola, S., Vahlberg, T., But, A., Suominen, S. (2020). Healthy learning mind – Effectiveness of a mindfulness program on mental health compared to a relaxation program and teaching as usual in schools: A cluster-randomised controlled trial Journal of Affective Disorders, 260(), 660. 10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.087 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Weisz, J. R., Thurber, C. A., Sweeney, L., Proffitt, V. D., LeGagnoux, G. L. (1997). Brief treatment of mild-to-moderate child depression using primary and secondary control enhancement training Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(4), 703. 10.1037//0022-006x.65.4.703 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Whittaker, Robyn, Stasiak, Karolina, McDowell, Heather, Doherty, Iain, Shepherd, Matthew, Chua, Shireen, Dorey, Enid, Parag, Varsha, Ameratunga, Shanthi, Rodgers, Anthony, Merry, Sally (2017). MEMO: an mHealth intervention to prevent the onset of depression in adolescents: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(9), 1014. 10.1111/jcpp.12753 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Wijnhoven, Lieke A. M. W., Creemers, Daan H. M., Vermulst, Ad A., Scholte, Ron H. J., Engels, Rutger C. M. E. (2014). Randomized Controlled Trial Testing the Effectiveness of a Depression Prevention Program (‘Op Volle Kracht’) Among Adolescent Girls with Elevated Depressive Symptoms Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42(2), 217. 10.1007/s10802-013-9773-5 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Wolchik, Sharlene A. (2000). An experimental evaluation of theory-based mother and mother–child programs for children of divorce. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(5), 843. 10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.843 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Woods, Barbara, Jose, Paul E. (2011). Effectiveness of a School-Based Indicated Early Intervention Program for Māori and Pacific Adolescents Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 5(1), 40. 10.1375/prp.5.1.40 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Yan, Y, Wang, S, Tang, M, Wang, J, Xie, Q (2015). Effects of group cognitive-behavior therapy on adolescent anxiety symptoms Chinese Mental Health Journal, 29(1), 10. Ineligible publication (not in English)
Yoosefi Looyeh, Majid, Kamali, Khosrow, Ghasemi, Amin, Tonawanik, Phuangphet (2014). Treating social phobia in children through group narrative therapy The Arts in Psychotherapy, 41(1), 16. 10.1016/j.aip.2013.11.005 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Young, Jami F., Benas, Jessica S., Schueler, Christie M., Gallop, Robert, Gillham, Jane E., Mufson, Laura (2016). A Randomized Depression Prevention Trial Comparing Interpersonal Psychotherapy—Adolescent Skills Training to Group Counseling in Schools Prevention Science, 17(3), 314. 10.1007/s11121-015-0620-5 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Young, Jami F., Makover, Heather B., Cohen, Joseph R., Mufson, Laura, Gallop, Robert J., Benas, Jessica S. (2012). Interpersonal Psychotherapy-Adolescent Skills Training: Anxiety Outcomes and Impact of Comorbidity Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 41(5), 640. 10.1080/15374416.2012.704843 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Young, Jami F., Mufson, Laura, Davies, Mark (2006). Efficacy of Interpersonal Psychotherapy-Adolescent Skills Training: an indicated preventive intervention for depression Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(12), 1254. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01667.x Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Young, Jami F., Mufson, Laura, Gallop, Robert (2010). Preventing depression: a randomized trial of interpersonal psychotherapy-adolescent skills training Depression and Anxiety, 27(5), 426. 10.1002/da.20664 Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)
Yu, David Lei, Seligman, Martin E. P. (2002). Preventing depressive symptoms in Chinese children Prevention & Treatment, 5(), No. 10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.59a Ineligible interventions (not anxiety prevention)

9.3 Appendix 3. List of studies awaiting classification

Study Reason
Balle, Maria, Tortella-Feliu, Miquel (2010). Efficacy of a brief school-based program for selective prevention of childhood anxiety Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 23(1), 71. 10.1080/10615800802590652 Unclear if during school day
Barrett, Paula M., Sonderegger, Robi, Sonderegger, Noleen L. (2001). Evaluation of an Anxiety-prevention and Positive-coping Program (FRIENDS) for Children and Adolescents of Non-English-speaking Background Behaviour Change, 18(2), 78. 10.1375/bech.18.2.78 Unclear if during school time
Barrett, Paula M., Sonderegger, Robi, Xenos, Sophia (2003). Using Friends to Combat Anxiety and Adjustment Problems among Young Migrants to Australia: A National Trial Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 8(2), 241. 10.1177/1359104503008002008 Not sure if delivered during the school day
Bouchard, Stéphane, Gervais, Jean, Gagnier, Nadia, Loranger, Claudie (2013). Evaluation of a Primary Prevention Program for Anxiety Disorders Using Story Books with Children Aged 9–12 Years The Journal of Primary Prevention, 34(5), 345. 10.1007/s10935-013-0317-0 Unclear if during school day
Brown, June S. L., Blackshaw, Emily, Stahl, Daniel, Fennelly, Lisa, McKeague, Lynn, Sclare, Irene, Michelson, Daniel (2019). School-based early intervention for anxiety and depression in older adolescents: A feasibility randomised controlled trial of a self-referral stress management workshop programme (“DISCOVER”) Journal of Adolescence, 71(), 150. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.11.009 Unclear if during school day
Dobson, Keith S., Ahnberg Hopkins, Jamie, Fata, Ladan, Scherrer, Martin, Allan, Lauren C. (2010). The Prevention of Depression and Anxiety in a Sample of High-Risk Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 25(4), 291. 10.1177/0829573510386449 Unclear if during school time
Hadwin, Julie A., Richards, Helen J. (2016). Working Memory Training and CBT Reduces Anxiety Symptoms and Attentional Biases to Threat: A Preliminary Study Frontiers in Psychology, 7(), . 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00047 Unclear if during the school day
Hains, Anthony A. (1992). Comparison of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Techniques With Adolescent Boys Journal of Counseling & Development, 70(5), 600. 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb01668.x Unclear if during school day
Martinsen, Kristin D., Rasmussen, Lene Mari P., Wentzel-Larsen, Tore, Holen, Solveig, Sund, Anne Mari, Løvaas, Mona Elisabeth S., Patras, Joshua, Kendall, Philip C., Waaktaar, Trine, Neumer, Simon-Peter (2019). Prevention of anxiety and depression in school children: Effectiveness of the transdiagnostic EMOTION program Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 87(2), 212. 10.1037/ccp0000360 Unclear if during school day
Moharreri, Fatemeh, Heydari Yazdi, Aazam-Sadat (2017). Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Friends for Life Program on Children’s Anxiety and Depression Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 12(4), 272. Cannot confirm if it was during school hours
Myles-Pallister, Jacqueline D., Hassan, Sharinaz, Rooney, Rosanna M., Kane, Robert T. (2014). The efficacy of the enhanced Aussie Optimism Positive Thinking Skills Program in improving social and emotional learning in middle childhood Frontiers in Psychology, 5(), . Appears to be ongoing
Rasing, Sanne P. A., Creemers, Daan H. M., Vermulst, Ad A., Janssens, Jan M. A. M., Engels, Rutger C. M. E., Scholte, Ron H. J. (2018). Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Depression and Anxiety Prevention for Adolescents with a High Familial Risk International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1457. 10.3390/ijerph15071457 Unclear if during the school day
Simon, Ellin, Bögels, Susan Maria, Voncken, Jannie Marisol (2011). Efficacy of Child-Focused and Parent-Focused Interventions in a Child Anxiety Prevention Study Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40(2), 204. 10.1080/15374416.2011.546039 Could not tell if sessions are school-based

9.4 Appendix 4. Characteristics of included reviews

Review

Ahlen 2015

Title

Universal Prevention for Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Children: A Meta-analysis of Randomized and Cluster-Randomized Trials.

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

  • School-aged children 6–18 years (excluded pre-school children and young adults). (p. 390)

Interventions

  • Universal interventions, i.e. studies where participants or groups were not identified as at risk (excluded studies of selective and indicated interventions).
  • Interventions primarily targeting anxiety or/and depression (excluded studies including programs targeting suicide-prevention, the prevention of externalizing symptoms, and the promotion of social-emotional development and well-being). (p. 390)

Comparisons

    Not reported

Outcomes

    Not reported

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

    Not reported

Design

  • Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or cluster randomized controlled trials (C-RCTs) (excluded cohort and quasi-experimental studies).
  • Peer-reviewed articles (in English) that were published in scholarly journals (excluded studies not published in scholarly journals). (p. 389-390)

Databases Searched

Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, PsycINFO

Search Date

July 2012

Included Studies

30

Eligible Studies

9

Prisma Diagram

Yes

Registration

Not reported

Data Availability Statement

Not reported

References

Ahlen, Johan, Lenhard, Fabian, Ghaderi, Ata (2015). Universal Prevention for Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Children: A Meta-analysis of Randomized and Cluster-Randomized Trials. The journal of primary prevention, 36(6), 387. 10.1007/s10935-015-0405-4

Ahlen, Johan (2017). Universal prevention of anxiety and depression in school children , (), .

Review

Caldwell 2021

Title

School-based interventions to prevent anxiety, depression and conduct disorder in children and young people: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

  • We followed the NAM’s definition of primary prevention, which refers to universal,selective and indicated populations (see Figure 1).27 Briefly, universal prevention addresses whole populations not defined on the basis of risk; selective prevention is targeted at subgroups with a higher than average risk of developing a mental disorder; and indicated prevention is targeted at high-risk subgroups and/or individuals with detectable, but subclinical, symptoms of a mental disorder. In the first instance, we used author-reported classifications of the intended prevention level. However, when interventions were delivered to a whole class or school with the same at-risk characteristic (such as schools in low-income areas),they were combined with universal prevention. Studies were excluded if the intervention was described by the author as indicated prevention, but baseline symptoms scores were suggestive of clinically meaningful symptom levels (see Definition of disorder). (p. 10)
  • Studies including participants between the ages of 4 and 18 years (age at study recruitment), in full
  • or part-time education, were eligible for inclusion.... Studies implemented in preschool settings would be eligible for inclusion if (1) the mean age of participants was 5 years or (2) the majority of enrolled children were aged 5 years at the time of the baseline assessment.... Studies were eligible for inclusion if the mean age of participants at baseline was ≤ 19 years. Studies targeted at young people not in education or training were excluded. (p. 10)
  • Studies in indicated populations were eligible if participants had subclinical mental disorder symptoms as identified by a screening instrument, an interview or a teacher referral. Subclinical symptoms could be defined in reference to diagnostic criteria such as the International Statistical Classification of Diseases And Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10)
  • or DSM-5-categorised disorders, or ‘in research via use of a disorder-specific screening instrument, for example the Children’s Depression Inventory or Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale.... Studies were excluded if baseline measures were suggestive of clinically meaningful symptoms in > 40% of participants, even if the study had been defined as indicated prevention by the author.
  • Young people at risk of comorbid mental health disorders were eligible for inclusion. However, we excluded studies for which > 40% of participants had an identifiable or pre-existing mental disorder.
  • To ensure a clinically homogeneous population for analysis, studies in which the whole population had a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or an autism spectrum disorder were excluded, as these form distinct diagnostic categories. (p. 10)

Interventions

  • Studies were included if they were explicitly aimed at the primary prevention of anxiety, depression and/or conduct disorder as operationalised according to categorical or clinically referenced definition of disorder [e.g. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)].61 This was to differentiate studies addressing related mental health constructs, such as emotional health or well-being, which were excluded. (p. 10)
  • Studies were eligible if they focused on either prevention of disorder onset or prevention of symptoms. However, studies that addressed individual symptoms, or combinations of symptoms, associated with anxiety, depression and conduct disorder, but without explicitly linking these to a clinically identifiable disorder, were excluded. For example, interventions to prevent insomnia, rumination or low self-esteem were excluded, even though these symptoms are associated with depressive and/or anxiety disorders, and interventions to prevent truancy, bullying or aggressive behaviour were excluded, even though these behaviours are associated symptoms of conduct disorder. Studies were included only if they addressed the whole condition, not individual symptoms or combinations of associated symptoms. (p. 10)
  • Interventions were eligible for inclusion if they addressed a universal, selective or indicated population,and the primary study aim was to prevent anxiety, depression or conduct disorder. (p. 11)
  • Eligible intervention types included psychological and psychosocial, educational or physical interventions that were implemented in educational settings, either individually or in groups. (p. 11)
  • Inclusion was not restricted by mode of delivery. (p. 11)
  • Interventions were included if delivered by peer educators, teachers, youth workers, clinicians, health visitors, school nurses or counsellors. However, digital and online interventions were eligible for inclusion only if they were primarily delivered in the education setting or were a clear adjunct to a wider programme delivered in the school/educational setting (e.g. as homework). (p. 11)
  • We included only interventions for which the primary aim in a given study was to prevent anxiety, depression or conduct disorder. Unless the study was explicitly focused on disorder-specific prevention, then mental health promotion, awareness, literacy or information interventions were not eligible for inclusion. Social and emotional well-being and positive psychology interventions to improve mental well-being were also excluded.... Interventions designed to target prevention of behaviours or social problems that might be on the causal pathway to a mental disorder (e.g. prevention of stress, anti-bullying interventions,substance abuse prevention) were also excluded. Similarly, classroom management and school readiness interventions were not eligible. ‘Parenting’ interventions such as parent management training or parenting skills interventions were not eligible for inclusion. However, interventions that took place in schools, with a parenting component, were eligible if the parenting component was not > 50% of the whole intervention. (p. 11)

Comparisons

  • All relevant non-pharmacological control interventions were considered eligible for inclusion, for example standard provision/usual curriculum, waiting list, no intervention, attention control or ‘placebo’interventions, and other active psychological and psychosocial, educational or physical interventions. (p. 11)

Outcomes

  • All validated disease-specific measurement scales for CYP were eligible for inclusion.
  • We did not exclude studies reporting a composite mental health scale from the systematic review [e.g. the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)]; however, they were not combined with disorder-specific scales in the main NMA.
  • A post hoc analysis for composite ‘internalising’ symptom scales was conducted. For example, measurement scales reporting a total or combined score across depression and anxiety symptoms, such as a total Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) score, or a composite outcome such as the SDQ ‘emotional symptoms’ subscale, were included in this post hoc outcome.
  • We did not specify how these outcomes should be measured in advance, or which scales should be used. (p. 12)

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

  • Interventions implemented in an educational setting were eligible for inclusion.For the purposes of analysis, this was operationalised as being primary, secondary or tertiary educational settings. However, to accommodate global differences in educational systems, we did not restrict to interventions implemented in these settings if the age eligibility criteria were met. For example, an intervention delivered in a kindergarten setting would be eligible for inclusion if the mean age of participants was 5 years, or the majority of enrolled children were aged 5 years at the time of the baseline assessment. Interventionsimplemented in school-affiliated settings (e.g. after-school and holiday clubs) were eligible for inclusion if they were implemented on school grounds. Studies that used schools as the source of recruitment but for which the intervention was not school based were excluded.
  • Health service settings, such as primary care and outpatient and inpatient settings, were excluded.
  • Interventions implemented in young offender institutions and for looked-after children in residential care were also excluded.
  • Interventions implemented in low-income countries (LICs), middle-income countries (MICs) or high-income countries (HICs) were eligible, as defined by 2017 World Bank classifications. (p. 11)

Design

  • Parallel-group RCTs and quasi-randomised controlled trials were eligible for inclusion. We define quasi-randomised trials as those for which allocation was based on a pseudo-random sequence, such as the order in which participants were recruited or their date of birth. Both individually randomised and cluster randomised trials were eligible for inclusion. We did not plan to exclude crossover trials, but only the first period was considered eligible for inclusion. (p. 9)

Databases Searched

British Education Index, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), EMBASE, Epistemonikos, ERIC, MEDLINE, PsycINFO

Search Date

April 04, 2018

Included Studies

136

Eligible Studies

26

Prisma Diagram

Yes

Registration

CRD42016048184

Data Availability Statement

  • Data and WinBUGS code can be obtained by contacting the corresponding author.(p. 16)
  • Requests for access to extracted study data should be addressed to the corresponding author. Intervention and component-level NMAWinBUGS code is available from https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/persons/deborah-m-caldwell/projects/ or by contacting the corresponding author. (p. 116)
  • Code for the network meta-analysis components models: The code on which the component level models are based is available in Dias et al.338 The adaptation to component-level NMA is based on WinBUGS code reported in Welton et al.46 The WinBUGS code for all three models implemented in this report and an example dataset are available from https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/persons/deborah-m-caldwell/projects or by contacting the corresponding author. (p. 157)

References

Caldwell, Deborah M., Davies, Sarah R., Thorn, Joanna C., Palmer, Jennifer C., Caro, Paola, Hetrick, Sarah E., Gunnell, David, Anwer, Sumayya, Lopez-Lopez, Jose A., French, Clare, Kidger, Judi, Dawson, Sarah, Churchill, Rachel, Thomas, James, Campbell, Rona, Welton, Nicky J. (2021). School-based interventions to prevent anxiety, depression and conduct disorder in children and young people: a systematic review and network meta-analysis , (), .

Caldwell, D (2019). Effectiveness of school-based interventions to prevent anxiety & depression in young people European Journal of Public Health, suppl. 4, 29(), . 10.1093/eurpub/ckz185.021

Caldwell, Deborah M., Davies, Sarah R., Hetrick, Sarah E., Palmer, Jennifer C., Caro, Paola, Lopez-Lopez, Jose A., Gunnell, David, Kidger, Judi, Thomas, James, French, Clare, Stockings, Emily, Campbell, Rona, Welton, Nicky J. (2019). School-based interventions to prevent anxiety and depression in children and young people: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. The lancet. Psychiatry, 6(12), 1011. 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30403-1

Review

Dray 2017

Title

Systematic Review of Universal Resilience-Focused Interventions Targeting Child and Adolescent Mental Health in the School Setting

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

  • Participants aged 5 to 18 years.

Interventions

  • Universal, school-based, resilience-focused interventions.
  • Interventions that addressed at least 3 internal resilience protective factors.

Comparisons

  • Control or an alternative intervention.

Outcomes

  • Reported the prevalence or extent of occurrence of at least 1 of 7 mental health problems: depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, hyperactivity, conduct problems, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, or general psychological distress.

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

  • Interventions conducted in war zones were excluded because of their unique context and the differences in conceptual approaches to strengthening resilience in such environments.

Design

  • Included studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), including cluster randomized controlled trials (CRCTs).

Databases Searched

CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL, The Cochrane Library), EMBASE, ERIC, Google Scholar, Medline, PsycINFO

Search Date

December 2015

Included Studies

57

Eligible Studies

11

Prisma Diagram

Yes

Registration

CRD420150258908

Data Availability Statement

The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

References

Dray, Julia, BPsych, Bowman, Jenny, PhD, Campbell, Elizabeth, PhD, Freund, Megan, PhD, Wolfenden, Luke, PhD, Hodder, Rebecca K, MAppPsych, McElwaine, Kathleen, PhD, Tremain, Danika, BPsych, Bartlem, Kate, PhD, Bailey, Jacqueline, BPsych, Small, Tameka, BNutrDiet, Palazzi, Kerrin, MPH, Oldmeadow, Christopher, PhD, Wiggers, John, PhD (2017). Systematic Review of Universal Resilience-Focused Interventions Targeting Child and Adolescent Mental Health in the School Setting Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(10), 813.

Review

Feiss 2019

Title

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of School-Based Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Prevention Programs for Adolescents.

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

  • Middle and high school students ages 11–18 (p. 1670)

Interventions

  • Programs aimed at reducing stress, depression/depressive symptoms, anxiety, or other internalizing mental health-related problems. (p. 1670)

Comparisons

    Not reported

Outcomes

  • Studies that omitted baseline and/or posttest scores were excluded. (p. 1670)

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

  • Middle and high schools
  • United States (p. 1670)

Design

  • Published between 1990 and 2018.
  • Reviews, epidemiology articles, and non-peer reviewed articles were excluded. (p. 1670)

Databases Searched

Academic Search Premiere, ERIC, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO

Search Date

May 01, 2018

Included Studies

42

Eligible Studies

0

Prisma Diagram

Yes

Registration

CRD42019111052

Data Availability Statement

"The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request." (p. 1682)

References

Feiss, Robyn, Dolinger, Sarah Beth, Merritt, Monaye, Reiche, Elaine, Martin, Karley, Yanes, Julio A., Thomas, Chippewa M., Pangelinan, Melissa (2019). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of School-Based Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Prevention Programs for Adolescents. Journal of youth and adolescence, 48(9), 1668. 10.1007/s10964-019-01085-0

Review

Gallegos 2012

Title

Psychosocial Interventions to Prevent Anxiety Disorders in School Settings from 1985-2007: A Meta-Anaysis

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

    The primary sample was composed of children in elementary school grades between ages 6 and 12 (studies that included adolescent samples were also included if results were analyzed and reported separately for children and adolescents or the mean age of the sample was less than 13)

Interventions

    "psychosocial interventions in school settings with outcomes for anxiety"

Comparisons

    Not reported

Outcomes

    "Studies that met the criteria but did not provide enough information to compute effect sizes were also excluded."

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

    school settings

Design

    "a controlled research design was used (i.e., randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental design)"

Databases Searched

ERIC, MEDLINE, PsycINFO

Search Date

Not reported

Included Studies

15

Eligible Studies

4

Prisma Diagram

No

Registration

Not reported

Data Availability Statement

Not reported

References

Gallegos, Julia, Benavides, Raquel, Linan-Thompson, Sylvia (2012). Psychosocial Interventions to Prevent Anxiety Disorders in School Settings from 1985-2007: A Meta-Anaysis Psicologia Educativa, 18(1), 41. 10.5093/ed2012a1

Review

Gee 2020

Title

Practitioner Review: Effectiveness of indicated school-based interventions for adolescent depression and anxiety - a meta-analytic review.

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

  • Participants aged 10–19 years (trials where some participants were aged under10 were included provided the mean age of the sample was 10 years or over).
  • All included participants were symptomatic: that is, they were seeking help for symptoms of depression or anxiety and/or were presenting with depression or anxiety symptoms deemed to exceed a threshold for intervention prespecified by the trial team. (p. 741)

Interventions

  • Participants aged 10–19 years were the direct recipients of the trial intervention.
  • The trial intervention was a manualised psychological intervention. If a multi-component intervention, the psychological component constituted at least 75% of the content.
  • The trial intervention was designed primarily to decrease symptoms of depression and/or anxiety. (p. 741)

Comparisons

    Not reported

Outcomes

    Not reported

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

  • The trial intervention was delivered wholly or partly within an institution whose primary function was education. (p. 741)

Design

  • Randomised controlled trial (RCT) design, including cluster RCTs. (p. 741)

Databases Searched

ASSIA, British Education Index, British Nursing Index, CINAHL, Embase, ERIC, MEDLINE, PsycINFO

Search Date

April 04, 2019

Included Studies

45

Eligible Studies

2

Prisma Diagram

Yes

Registration

CRD42018099695

Data Availability Statement

Not reported

References

Gee, Brioney, Reynolds, Shirley, Carroll, Ben, Orchard, Faith, Clarke, Tim, Martin, David, Wilson, Jon, Pass, Laura (2020). Practitioner Review: Effectiveness of indicated school-based interventions for adolescent depression and anxiety - a meta-analytic review. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 61(7), 739. 10.1111/jcpp.13209

Review

Hugh-Jones 2021

Title

Indicated prevention interventions for anxiety in children and adolescents: a review and meta-analysis of school-based programs.

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

    "Children/adolescents aged 5–18 years with elevated levels of anxiety. Studies with both sub-clinical and (likely or confirmed) clinical populations were included only where the intervention aim was described as preventative rather than treatment." (p. 851)

Interventions

    "Indicated prevention or early intervention programs for anxiety disorders. Multi-tiered interventions were included if they contained an indicated intervention." (p. 851)

Comparisons

    "Passive comparators (waitlist and no intervention) and active comparators (programs to control for non-specific aspects of anxiety treatment)." (p. 851)

Outcomes

    "Anxiety symptoms measured via validated self-rating or clinician-rated scales and/or diagnostic outcomes (i.e., no longer meeting diagnostic thresholds showing symptom reduction)." (p. 851)

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

    "School-based...where school-based means endorsed by schools and delivered on school premises either face-to-face or online." (p. 851)

Design

    "Randomised-controlled trials" (p. 851)

Databases Searched

ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PROSPERO, PsycINFO

Search Date

December 2019

Included Studies

20

Eligible Studies

4

Prisma Diagram

Yes

Registration

CRD42018087628

Data Availability Statement

Not reported

References

Hugh-Jones, Siobhan, Beckett, Sophie, Tumelty, Ella, Mallikarjun, Pavan (2021). Indicated prevention interventions for anxiety in children and adolescents: a review and meta-analysis of school-based programs. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 30(6), 849. 10.1007/s00787-020-01564-x

Review

Johnstone 2018

Title

A Meta-Analysis of Universal School-Based Prevention Programs for Anxiety and Depression in Children.

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

  • Assessed children aged 13 years or below (p. 468)

Interventions

  • Employed a universal, school-based prevention program
  • The prevention programwas based on psychological principles (e.g., educational or physical-based programs were excluded) (p. 468)

Comparisons

  • Using either waitlist, placebo, or usual care control conditions (p. 468)

Outcomes

  • Reported valid and reliable outcome measures of both anxiety and depressive symptoms for children.
  • Essential data (i.e., means, standard deviations, and sample sizes) were presented, or data could be obtained from the authors. (p. 469)

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

  • School-based (p. 468)

Design

  • Published articles up to and including January 2018.
  • Randomised controlled trials.
  • Published in English. (p. 468)

Databases Searched

Google Scholar, PsycINFO (OVID), PubMED

Search Date

January 2018

Included Studies

11

Eligible Studies

8

Prisma Diagram

Yes

Registration

Not reported

Data Availability Statement

Not reported

References

Johnstone, Kristy M., Kemps, Eva, Chen, Junwen (2018). A Meta-Analysis of Universal School-Based Prevention Programs for Anxiety and Depression in Children. Clinical child and family psychology review, 21(4), 466. 10.1007/s10567-018-0266-5

Review

Maggin 2014

Title

A Meta-Analytic Evaluation of the FRIENDS Program for Preventing Anxiety in Student Populations

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

    "The study had to be conducted with students enrolled in kindergarten to grade 12 classrooms." (p. 282)

Interventions

    "The study had to utilize the FRIENDS program or one of its variations such as “Friends for Youth” developed by Barrett and colleagues (Barrett et al., 2000)." (p. 282)

Comparisons

    Not reported

Outcomes

    "A standard measure of anxiety with previously demonstrated psychometric properties had to be used to assess treatment outcomes." (p. 282)

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

    "The study had to be conducted in a school or classroom environment. Consequently, those studies that evaluated the effectiveness of FRIENDS within a clinical setting were not included in the present review." (p. 282)

Design

  • "A group-based experimental or quasi-experimental design with a control group had to be employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the FRIENDS program." (p. 282)
  • "The article had to be published in English." (p. 282)

Databases Searched

Dissertation Abstracts, Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), GoogleScholar, Medline, PsychEXTRA, PsychINFO, PubMED, Scopus, Sociological Abstracts, Thomson Reuters’ Web of Knowledge

Search Date

Not reported

Included Studies

14

Eligible Studies

10

Prisma Diagram

No

Registration

Not reported

Data Availability Statement

Not reported

References

Maggin, Daniel M., Johnson, Austin H. (2014). A Meta-Analytic Evaluation of the FRIENDS Program for Preventing Anxiety in Student Populations Education and Treatment of Children, 37(2), 1.

Review

Mychailyszyn 2011

Title

School-based interventions for anxious and depressed youth: A meta-analysis of outcomes

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

  • Participants had to be school-age children and adolescents currently enrolled in grades K through 12.

Interventions

  • Interventions for anxiety or depression.
  • Intervention must have been cognitive-behavioral in nature.
  • The content of the intervention may have been delivered in any language.

Comparisons

    Not reported

Outcomes

  • The study must have provided quantitative analyses of outcome data, with the specific statistical information needed for the calculation of effect sizes, or author contact information to obtain the additional data needed.

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

  • Implemented within a school system.

Design

  • The size of the samples under investigation had to be sufficiently large enough to allow for the types of statistical analyses required for meta-analytic purposes.
  • Single-subject case studies were not included in this review.
  • The study must have been written in English.
  • In order to preserve assumptions of independence, studies were excluded if the sample under investigation overlapped either in whole or in part with the sample of participants from another study which met inclusion criteria. When this was suspected, authors were contacted to confirm participant sample overlap. In such instances where this was the case, the study conducted first temporally was chosen for inclusion, as youth who were included in later examinations were more likely to have entered with prior exposure to psychotherapeutic strategies.

Databases Searched

PsycInfo, PubMed

Search Date

June 01, 2010

Included Studies

62

Eligible Studies

11

Prisma Diagram

No

Registration

Not reported

Data Availability Statement

Not reported

References

Mychailyszyn, Matthew P. (2011). School-based interventions for anxious and depressed youth: A meta-analysis of outcomes , (), 121.

Review

Stockings 2016

Title

Preventing depression and anxiety in young people: a review of the joint efficacy of universal, selective and indicated prevention.

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

  • Participants had no existing mental diagnoses as determined by structured diagnostic interviews (e.g.World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview) or validated clinical scales (Stockings et al. 2014).
  • Participants were aged between 5 and 18 years. (p. 12)

Interventions

  • Focused on the prevention of the onset of major depression, dysthymia, or an anxiety disorder [including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social phobia, agoraphobia, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)] . (p. 12)

Comparisons

  • Employed a control group who received either no intervention, placebo, or usual care. (p. 12)

Outcomes

  • Data are reported in a usable form, or usable data could be obtained from the study authors.
  • Where the intervention included both prevention and treatment, data for prevention were reported separately in a usable form.
  • Outcome data were collected for at least one internalizing disorder and comprised either a clinical diagnosis of at least one internalizing disorder, or clinically relevant symptoms of at least one internalizing disorder as measured using validated symptom rating scales (Stockings et al. 2014). (p. 12)

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

    Not reported

Design

  • Published between 1980 and August 2014 in the English language.
  • Assignment of individuals to the intervention and control groups in included studies was random (i.e. conducted as a randomized controlled trial). (p. 12)

Databases Searched

Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews, Medline, PsycINFO

Search Date

August 2014

Included Studies

115

Eligible Studies

13

Prisma Diagram

Yes

Registration

CRD42014013990

Data Availability Statement

Not reported

References

Stockings, E. A., Degenhardt, L., Dobbins, T., Lee, Y. Y., Erskine, H. E., Whiteford, H. A., Patton, G. (2016). Preventing depression and anxiety in young people: a review of the joint efficacy of universal, selective and indicated prevention. Psychological medicine, 46(1), 11. 10.1017/S0033291715001725

Review

Teubert 2011

Title

A meta-analytic review on the prevention of symptoms of anxiety in children and adolescents

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

  • Children or adolescents age 3-18 years old (pertaining to mean age)
  • Exclude participants fulfilling criteria for diagnosis of an anxiety disorder before the prevention program started

Interventions

    "programs aiming at the prevention of an anxiety disorder or anxious symptoms in children or adolescents."

Comparisons

    "include a comparison of a prevention program to a control group (waitlist control groups or active control groups such as attention control and/or placebo interventions)"

Outcomes

    "include a post treatment assessment of anxious symptoms and/or diagnostic criteria of an anxiety disorder."

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

    Not reported

Design

    "involve a prospective design and random assign-ment of subjects to treatment and control conditions"

Databases Searched

ERIC, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Psyndex, PubMed, Web of Knowledge

Search Date

Not reported

Included Studies

59

Eligible Studies

11

Prisma Diagram

No

Registration

Not reported

Data Availability Statement

Not reported

References

Teubert, D. & Pinquart, M. (2011). A meta-analytic review on the prevention of symptoms of anxiety in children and adolescents Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(8), 1046. 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.07.001

Review

Werner-Seidler 2017

Title

School-based depression and anxiety prevention programs for young people: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

    "Participants were children or adolescents with a mean age between 5 and 19 years.... Diagnostic status was not used to include or exclude participants" (p. 32)

Interventions

  • Included interventions were manualised psychological or psychoeducational programs,including individual, group or computerised interventions such as CBT (including relaxation and progressive muscle relaxation approaches), interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), wellbeing therapy (WBT) and psycho-educational approaches.
  • For multi-component programs, the psychological or educational component was required to constitute >75% of the programs' content.
  • Studies were included if they used a program designed to prevent depressive or anxiety symptoms, and/or promote wellbeing.
  • Studies evaluating drug and alcohol, physical activity, nutritional or pharmacological interventions were not eligible for inclusion.
  • There were no restrictions on whether participants were receiving other forms of therapy or medication. (p. 32-33)

Comparisons

    "Studies were included in which the effects of the school-based intervention was compared to either a no intervention control group or a school-as-usual control condition (NI), a waitlist control condition(WL), or an attention control condition/alternate educational/psychological condition (e.g., bibliotherapy; AC)." (p. 33)

Outcomes

  • Studies were included if they reported symptoms of depression and/or anxiety at both baseline and post-intervention at a minimum. The two primary outcomes were depression and anxiety symptoms.
  • Outcome measures needed to be valid and reliable rating scales suitable for children and adolescents. (p. 33)

Timing

    "Reporting on follow-up outcomes was not required for inclusion in the current review." (p.33)

Setting

  • Interventions needed to be school-based, which in this context refers to a program that is endorsed by the school and delivered in the classroom during school hours, or before or after school on school premises. The school context could not simply provide the location for private/external programs to be delivered. The program was required to be school-supported with recruitment occurring within and facilitated by the school.
  • For multi-setting studies (e.g., partly at school, partly at a primary health care setting), the school-based component needed to comprise >75% of the overall program. (p. 33)

Design

  • Studies were eligible for inclusion if they used quantitative randomised controlled trial (RCT) methodology, including cluster RCTs.
  • Studies were included if they were published in English language, peer-reviewed journals. (p. 33)

Databases Searched

Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, PubMed

Search Date

February 12, 2015

Included Studies

81

Eligible Studies

14

Prisma Diagram

Yes

Registration

CRD42015023328

Data Availability Statement

Not reported

References

Werner-Seidler, Aliza, Perry, Yael, Calear, Alison L., Newby, Jill M., Christensen, Helen (2017). School-based depression and anxiety prevention programs for young people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 51(), 30. 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.005

Review

Werner-Seidler 2021

Title

School-based depression and anxiety prevention programs: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

    "Children or adolescents with a mean age between 5 and 19 years met inclusion criteria." (p. 2)

Interventions

  • Included interventions were psychological or psycho-educational programs, including individual, group and face-to-face or digital interventions.
  • For multi-component programs, the psychological or educational component was required to constitute >75% of the program content and the young person had to be the primary recipient of the intervention (i.e., programs targeted at parents or teachers were excluded).
  • Studies were included if they used a program designed to prevent depressive or anxiety symptoms, and/or promote mental wellbeing.
  • Studies evaluating drug and alcohol, physical activity, nutritional or pharmacological interventions were not eligible for inclusion. (p. 3)

Comparisons

    "Studies were included in which the effect of the school-based intervention was compared to either a no-intervention control group or a school-as-usual control condition, a waitlist control condition, or an attention control condition/alternate educational/psychological condition." (p. 3)

Outcomes

  • Studies were included if they reported symptoms of depression and/or anxiety at both baseline and post-intervention at a minimum. The two primary outcomes were depression and anxiety symptoms.
  • Outcome measures needed to use valid and reliable rating scales suitable for children and adolescents. (p. 3)

Timing

    "Reporting on follow up data was not required for inclusion in the current review." (p. 3)

Setting

  • Interventions needed to be school-based, which in this context refers to a program that is endorsed by the school and delivered in the classroom during school hours, or before or after school on school premises.
  • The program was required to be school-supported with recruitment occurring within and facilitated by the school. That is, the school context could not simply provide the location for private/external programs to be delivered.
  • For multi-setting studies (e.g., partly at school, partly at a primary health care setting), the school-based component needed to comprise >75% of the overall program. (p. 3)

Design

  • Studies were eligible for inclusion if they used quantitative randomised controlled trial (RCT) methodology, including cluster RCTs.
  • Studies were included if they were published in English language, peer-reviewed journals. (p. 3)

Databases Searched

Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, PubMed

Search Date

October 08, 2020

Included Studies

117

Eligible Studies

24

Prisma Diagram

Yes

Registration

CRD42020188323

Data Availability Statement

Not reported

References

Werner-Seidler, Aliza, Spanos, Samantha, Calear, Alison L., Perry, Yael, Torok, Michelle, O'Dea, Bridianne, Christensen, Helen, Newby, Jill M. (2021). School-based depression and anxiety prevention programs: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 89(), 102079. 10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102079

Review

Zhang 2023

Title

School-based Mental Health Interventions Targeting Depression or Anxiety: A Meta-analysis of Rigorous Randomized Controlled Trials for School-aged Children and Adolescents.

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

  • Children participating in the programs must come from K-12 school grades. This means that this study includes studies that focus on students studying in kindergarten, elementary, secondary (including middle and high schools). (p. 199-200)

Interventions

  • Program duration from program start to posttest must be at least four weeks to remove particularly short interventions.
  • Intervention or instruction should be delivered by non-researchers. Treatments had to be delivered by ordinary teachers, not by researchers. (p. 199)

Comparisons

  • A control group must be present. (p. 199)

Outcomes

  • Outcomes of interest measurements must include quantitative measures of either depression/depressive symptoms/depression literacy or anxiety/anxious symptoms. (p. 199)

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

  • Studies must have taken place in the following countries: USA, Canada, Europe (European Union + U.K. + Switzerland + Norway), Israel, Australia, and New Zealand. (p. 199)

Design

  • Randomized controlled trials (RCT) must have at least 30 students per experimental condition to reduce bias in small studies (Cheung & Slavin, 2016) and at least 2 teachers/schools per condition to eliminate confound due to sample size (What Works Clearinghouse, 2020a).
  • Studies must use randomization to focus on studies of the highest level of internal validity. The level of random assignment may be schools, classes, or students.
  • Differences between conditions at baseline on depression/anxiety measure must be less than 0.25 standard deviations (SDs) to reduce bias from unreliable statistical analyses (Rubin, 2001).
  • Differential attrition between treatment and control groups must be less than 15% to reduce bias (What Works Clearinghouse, 2020a).
  • Text must be available in English.
  • Articles must be published on or after January 1st, 2000. (p. 199)

Databases Searched

ERIC, Google Scholar, PsycINFO

Search Date

June 2021

Included Studies

29

Eligible Studies

9

Prisma Diagram

Yes

Registration

Not reported

Data Availability Statement

  • Following the open science movement, the complete dataset and code are publiclyavailable at https://github.com/qiyangzh/School-based-Mental-Health-Interventions-Targeting-Depression-or-Anxiety-A-Meta-analysis. (p. 200)
  • The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available in the github repository: https://github.com/qiyangzh/School-based-Mental-Health-Interventions-Targeting-Depression-or-Anxiety-A-Meta-analysis. (p. 212)

References

Zhang, Qiyang, Wang, Jun, Neitzel, Amanda (2023). School-based Mental Health Interventions Targeting Depression or Anxiety: A Meta-analysis of Rigorous Randomized Controlled Trials for School-aged Children and Adolescents. Journal of youth and adolescence, 52(1), 195. 10.1007/s10964-022-01684-4

Review

Zhelinsky-Denyer 2015

Title

A systematic review of anxiety prevention programs for children and a look at the role of parental involvement in impacting outcomes

Eligibility Criteria:

Participants

  • "focus on a target group of children no older than 14 years of age...Studies that involved children of ages greater than 14 years were excluded; included studies targeted youths ranging from 3-14 years of age." (p. 27)

Interventions

  • "Focus on one of the following aims: 1. Preventing the appearance of anxiety symptoms,2. Reducing the incidence of anxiety disorders or 3. Preventing the worsening of anxiety in children who are not currently at diagnostic levels" (p. 27)
  • "Studies were excluded excluded if it was determined that they had an intervention focus rather than prevention (i.e., aim to treat or decrease anxiety symptoms in children identified with an anxiety existing disorder)" (p. 27-28)

Comparisons

    Not reported

Outcomes

  • "include anxiety outcome variables" (p. 27)
  • "provide quantitative analyses of outcome data that is needed for the calculation of effect sizes.... studies were excluded if they did not provide adequate statistics to calculate effect sizes" (p. 27)

Timing

    Not reported

Setting

    Not reported

Design

  • "be published in English" (p. 27)
  • "Studies with fewer than 5 participants were excluded" (p. 27)

Databases Searched

Google Scholar, ProQuest, PsycArticles, PsycINFO, PubMed, ScienceDirect

Search Date

Not reported

Included Studies

35

Eligible Studies

12

Prisma Diagram

No

Registration

Not reported

Data Availability Statement

"A more detailed synopsis of how all variables were coded is provided in the Anxiety Prevention Coding Manual in Appendix A." (p. 29)

References

Zhelinsky-Denyer, Alla (2015). A systematic review of anxiety prevention programs for children and a look at the role of parental involvement in impacting outcomes , (), 115.

9.5 Appendix 5. Characteristics of included studies

Study Ab Ghaffar 2019
Title Effect of a School-Based Anxiety Prevention Program among Primary School Children
Start Date May 2016
End Date December 2017
Eligibility Criteria Include: children in Standard 4 and 5 attending government primary schools in a district on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. <br> Exclude: could not comprehend and write in English or the Malay language; non-citizens.
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 41.9
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 461 students; 11 schools
Grade/School Level 4; 5 / Primary School
Age Median = 10 (Range = 10-11)
Percent Female 56%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Malaysia
Geographic Area Rural
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention School-based anxiety prevention program (SBAPP)
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias Some concerns
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Ab Ghaffar, Siti Fatimah, Mohd Sidik, Sherina, Ibrahim, Normala, Awang, Hamidin, Gyanchand Rampal, Lekhraj Rampal (2019). Effect of a School-Based Anxiety Prevention Program among Primary School Children International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 4913. 10.3390/ijerph16244913

Study Ahlen 2018
Title Prevention of Anxiety and Depression in Swedish School Children: a Cluster-Randomized Effectiveness Study
Start Date August 2013
End Date December 2016
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 3-4 students from 17 public and independent schools in Stockholm County, Sweden. <br> Exclude: students from very small schools.
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 40.88
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 695 students; 17 schools
Grade/School Level 3; 4 / Not reported
Age Mean = 9.6 (SD = 0.6)
Percent Female 48%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Sweden
Geographic Area Suburban; Urban
School Type Not reported
Active Intervention FRIENDS for Life
Comparison Group No Treatment
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms; Depression; Educational achievement
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration NCT02134730
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Ahlen, Johan, Hursti, Timo, Tanner, Lindsey, Tokay, Zelal, Ghaderi, Ata (2018). Prevention of Anxiety and Depression in Swedish School Children: a Cluster-Randomized Effectiveness Study Prevention Science, 19(2), 147. 10.1007/s11121-017-0821-1

Ahlen, Johan, Lenhard, Fabian, Ghaderi, Ata (2019). Long-Term Outcome of a Cluster-Randomized Universal Prevention Trial Targeting Anxiety and Depression in School Children Behavior Therapy, 50(1), 200. 10.1016/j.beth.2018.05.003

Study Attwood 2012
Title Universal and targeted computerised cognitive behavioural therapy (Think, Feel, Do) for emotional health in schools: results from two exploratory studies
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: primary school boys aged 10-12
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Individual
Cluster Type NA
Average Cluster Size NA
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 22 students; 2 schools
Grade/School Level Not reported / Primary School
Age Mean = 10.6 (SD = 0.65)
Percent Female 0%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) United Kingdom
Geographic Area Not reported
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention Think, Feel, Do
Comparison Group Attention Control
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Attwood, Megan, Meadows, Sara, Stallard, Paul, Richardson, Thomas (2012). Universal and targeted computerised cognitive behavioural therapy (Think, Feel, Do) for emotional health in schools: results from two exploratory studies Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 17(3), 173. 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2011.00627.x

Study Aune 2009
Title Universal-based prevention of syndromal and subsyndromal social anxiety: A randomized controlled study
Start Date September 2004
End Date September 2005
Eligibility Criteria Include: Students in Norwegian grades 6-9 (US grades 5-8) in two counties in the central region of Norway. <br> Exclude: Children with severe mental retardation or a reading comprehension level below 9 years of age.
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type District
Average Cluster Size 874
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 1,748 students
Grade/School Level 5; 6; 7; 8 / Not reported
Age Mean = 12.6 (SD = 1.1)
Percent Female 51%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Norway
Geographic Area Not reported
School Type Not reported
Active Intervention Norwegian Universal Preventive Program for Social Anxiety (NUPP-SA)
Comparison Group No Treatment
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Aune, Tore, Stiles, Tore C. (2009). Universal-based prevention of syndromal and subsyndromal social anxiety: A randomized controlled study Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(), 867. 10.1037/a0015813

Study Barrett 2000
Title The FRIENDS Program for Young Former-Yugoslavian Refugees in Australia: A Pilot Study
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: attended a transitional school for non-English-speaking backgrounds (NESB) children, identified by teachers as worried, sad, or stressed in class.
Research Design Quasi-experimental design
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type Classroom
Average Cluster Size 10
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 20 students; 2 classrooms; 1 schools
Grade/School Level Not reported / High School
Age Mean = 16.3 (Range = 14-19)
Percent Female 100%
Percent Race/Ethnicity 0% AIAN, 0% Asian, 0% Black, 0% Latinx, 0% NHPI, 0% White, 0% Mixed, 100% Other
Percent ELL 100%
Percent FRPL 0%
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Not reported
School Type High School
Active Intervention FRIENDS for Life
Comparison Group Waitlist
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias Critical
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Barrett, Paula M., Moore, Alan F., Sonderegger, Robi (2000). The FRIENDS Program for Young Former-Yugoslavian Refugees in Australia: A Pilot Study Behaviour Change, 17(3), 124. 10.1375/bech.17.3.124

Study Barrett 2001
Title Prevention of anxiety symptoms in primary school children: Preliminary results from a universal school-based trial
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 6 children living in the metropolitan area of Brisbane, Australia
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 48.9
Trial Arms 3
Sample Size 489 students; 10 schools
Grade/School Level 6 / Primary School
Age Mean = 10.75 (SD = 0.53)
Percent Female 59.5%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention FRIENDS - psychologist led; and FRIENDS - teacher led
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Barrett, Paula, Turner, Cynthia (2001). Prevention of anxiety symptoms in primary school children: Preliminary results from a universal school-based trial British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40(4), 399. 10.1348/014466501163887

Study Bokhorst 1995
Title Social anxiety at elementary school: the effects of a curriculum
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria All the children in a particular classroom served as subjects
Research Design Quasi-experimental design
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type Classroom
Average Cluster Size 44.25
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 177 students; 4 schools
Grade/School Level 5; 6 / Elementary School
Age Mean = 11.58 (Range = 9-12)
Percent Female 53%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Netherlands
Geographic Area Rural
School Type Elementary School
Active Intervention Treatment Curriculum
Comparison Group No Treatment
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias Critical
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Bokhorst, Koos, Goossens, Frits A., de Ruyter, Piet A. (1995). Social anxiety at elementary school: the effects of a curriculum Educational Research, 37(1), 87. 10.1080/0013188950370108

Study Calear 2016
Title A pilot randomized controlled trial of the e-couch anxiety and worry program in schools
Start Date May 13, 2010
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: secondary school students in the Australian Capital Territory and South Australia
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type Classroom
Average Cluster Size 18.75
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 225 students; 12 classrooms; 3 schools
Grade/School Level 8; 9; 10; 11; 12 / High School
Age Mean = 15 (SD = 1.08)
Percent Female 71%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL 3%
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Rural; Urban
School Type High School
Active Intervention e-couch Anxiety and Worry program
Comparison Group Waitlist
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms; Depression; Well-being
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram No
Registration ACTRN12610000408088
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Calear, Alison L., Christensen, Helen, Brewer, Jacqueline, Mackinnon, Andrew, Griffiths, Kathleen M. (2016). A pilot randomized controlled trial of the e-couch anxiety and worry program in schools Internet Interventions, 6(), 1. 10.1016/j.invent.2016.08.003

Study Calear 2016
Title Cluster randomised controlled trial of the e-couch Anxiety and Worry program in schools
Start Date August 25, 2011
End Date 2013
Eligibility Criteria Include: Australian high school students
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 58.9
Trial Arms 3
Sample Size 1,767 students; 32 schools
Grade/School Level 9; 10; 11; 12 / High School
Age Mean = 14.83 (SD = 0.97)
Percent Female 62.8%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL 12%
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Rural; Urban
School Type High School
Active Intervention e-GAD school; and e-GAD Health
Comparison Group Waitlist
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms; Depression; Well-being
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration ACTRN12610001103055
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Calear, Alison L., Batterham, Philip J., Poyser, Carmel T., Mackinnon, Andrew J., Griffiths, Kathleen M., Christensen, Helen (2016). Cluster randomised controlled trial of the e-couch Anxiety and Worry program in schools Journal of Affective Disorders, 196(), 210. 10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.049

AL Calear, H Christensen, KM Griffiths, A Mackinnon (2013). The Y-Worri Project: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 14(), . 10.1186/1745-6215-14-76

Study Collins 2014
Title Effects on coping skills and anxiety of a universal school-based mental health intervention delivered in Scottish primary schools
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: US-equivalent Grade 3-5 school students attending primary schools in South Lanarkshire Council, Scotland. <br> Exclude: schools unable to allow a teacher to attend the one-day training event; schools that had only one primary six (or one composite primary 5/6 or 6/7) class available for the study.
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type Classroom
Average Cluster Size 19.17
Trial Arms 3
Sample Size 345 students; 18 classrooms; 9 schools
Grade/School Level 3; 4; 5 / Primary School
Age Median = 10 (Range = 9-10)
Percent Female 46%
Percent Race/Ethnicity 1% Asian, 99% White
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) United Kingdom
Geographic Area Suburban
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention Lessons for Living: Think well, do well (Psychologist-led); and Lessons for Living: Think well, do well (Teacher-led)
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms; Educational achievement
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Collins, Sabrina, Woolfson, Lisa Marks, Durkin, Kevin (2014). Effects on coping skills and anxiety of a universal school-based mental health intervention delivered in Scottish primary schools School Psychology International, 35(1), 85. 10.1177/0143034312469157

Collins, Sabrina (2011). Promoting positive mental health and reducing anxiety : lessons for living : think well, do well , (), .

Study Gallegos 2008
Title Preventing childhood anxiety and depression : testing the effectiveness of a school-based program in México
Start Date January 08, 2007
End Date October 10, 2007
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 4-5 students at schools that were representative of a level 6 socioeconomic status (SES), coeducational, inclusive settings for students with a learning disability, at least two classrooms at each grade 4 and 5, and (e) served by Gabinetes de Servicios Educativos (Office of Educational Services), a unit within the Special Education Department of the State of Nuevo León (this unit is responsible for providing services to students with mild disabilities such as learning disabilities and behavior disorders).
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 128.75
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 1,030 students; 32 classrooms; 8 schools
Grade/School Level 4; 5 / Primary School
Age Mean = 9.89 (SD = 0.80)
Percent Female 53%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Mexico
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention AMISTAD (Friends Spanish Version)
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias Some concerns
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Gallegos Guajardo, Julia (2008). Preventing childhood anxiety and depression : testing the effectiveness of a school-based program in Mexico , (), .

Gallegos, Julia, Linan-Thompson, Sylvia, Stark, Kevin, Ruvalcaba, Norma (2013). Preventing childhood anxiety and depression: Testing the effectiveness of a schoolbased program in Mexico Psicologia Educativa, 19(1), 37. 10.5093/ed2013a6

Study García-Escalera 2020
Title The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents (UP-A) Adapted as a School-Based Anxiety and Depression Prevention Program: An Initial Cluster Randomized Wait-List-Controlled Trial
Start Date November 2016
End Date April 2017
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 9-10 students in an urban secondary school in Madrid, Spain; both the adolescent and at least one parent or legal guardian provided written, informed consent; Spanish proficiency based on teacher reporting
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type Classroom
Average Cluster Size 30.4
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 151 students; 5 classrooms; 1 schools
Grade/School Level 9; 10 / Secondary School
Age Mean = 15.05 (SD = 1.14)
Percent Female 54.3%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Spain
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Secondary School
Active Intervention Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP-A Spanish)
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias Some concerns
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration NCT03123991
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Garcia-Escalera, Julia, Valiente, Rosa M., Sandin, Bonifacio, Ehrenreich-May, Jill, Prieto, Antonio, Chorot, Paloma (2020). The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents (UP-A) Adapted as a School-Based Anxiety and Depression Prevention Program: An Initial Cluster Randomized Wait-List-Controlled Trial Behavior Therapy, 51(3), 461. 10.1016/j.beth.2019.08.003

Study Hunt 2009
Title Randomized Controlled Trial of an Early Intervention Programme for Adolescent Anxiety Disorders
Start Date 2001
End Date 2005
Eligibility Criteria Inclusion: Grade 7, at-risk for anxiety (RCMAS of 11+ or nominated by teachers as displaying prominent anxiety). Exclusion: Did not speak English at home; had substantial learning problems, disability, or developmental delay; or clearly had no anxiety problems according to teachers.
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 13.68
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 260 students; 19 schools
Grade/School Level 7 / Secondary School
Age Mean = 12.05 (SD = 0.40)
Percent Female Not reported
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Suburban; Urban
School Type Secondary School
Active Intervention FRIENDS
Comparison Group No Treatment
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram No
Registration ACTRN012607000254493
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Hunt, Caroline, Andrews, Gavin, Sakashita, Chika, Crino, Rocco, Erskine, Alicia (2009). Randomized Controlled Trial of an Early Intervention Programme for Adolescent Anxiety Disorders Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43(4), 300. 10.1080/00048670902721152

Study Johnstone 2020
Title A pilot investigation of universal school-based prevention programs for anxiety and depression symptomology in children: A randomized controlled trial
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Children aged 8-13 attending one of five primary schools within metropolitan and rural Australia.
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 61.6
Trial Arms 3
Sample Size 308 students; 5 schools
Grade/School Level Not reported / Primary School
Age Mean = 11.04 (SD = 1.40)
Percent Female 53%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Rural; Urban
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention Emotion Regulation (ER); and Behavioral Activation (BA)
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Johnstone, Kristy M., Middleton, Tracey, Kemps, Eva, Chen, Junwen (2020). A pilot investigation of universal school-based prevention programs for anxiety and depression symptomology in children: A randomized controlled trial Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(7), 1193. 10.1002/jclp.22926

Study Kozina 2021
Title Can FRIENDS for Life social-emotional learning programme be used for preventing anxiety and aggression in a school environment: 6 months, 1-year and 1-and-a-half-year follow-up
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: 4th grade students from two schools in Slovenia
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type Classroom
Average Cluster Size 21.25
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 85 students; 4 classrooms; 2 schools
Grade/School Level 4 / Primary School
Age Range = 9-10
Percent Female 48%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Slovenia
Geographic Area Not reported
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention FRIENDS for Life
Comparison Group No Treatment
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Kozina, Ana (2021). Can FRIENDS for Life social-emotional learning programme be used for preventing anxiety and aggression in a school environment: 6 months, 1-year and 1-and-a-half-year follow-up European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 18(2), 214. 10.1080/17405629.2020.1776103

Study Liddle 2010
Title Evaluating the FRIENDS programme in a Scottish setting
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria The target group could include any child from P5 to S3 – age range nine years to14 years. The criterion for inclusion in the study was one of “indicated prevention”, where children were recommended for the programme because they were deemed by their teacher(s) to indicate some signs of anxiety, low mood or low self esteem, but did not necessarily meet diagnostic criteria (Mrazek & Haggerty, 1994). The number who qualified for inclusion in the study was 63; however, five secondary school children who qualified for inclusion did not participate. Reasons for not participating include the young person choosing not to take part in the programme or it being deemed that they would be unable to participate in a small group work environment.
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Individual
Cluster Type NA
Average Cluster Size NA
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 58 students; 4 schools
Grade/School Level 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8 / Primary School; Secondary School
Age Range = 8-14
Percent Female 47%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) United Kingdom
Geographic Area Rural; Urban
School Type Primary School; Secondary School
Active Intervention FRIENDS for Life
Comparison Group Waitlist
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms; Depression; Well-being
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Liddle, Ian, Macmillan, Susan (2010). Evaluating the FRIENDS programme in a Scottish setting Educational Psychology in Practice, 26(1), 53. 10.1080/02667360903522785

Study Lock 2003
Title A Longitudinal Study of Developmental Differences in Universal Preventive Intervention for Child Anxiety
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 6 and 9 children from seven socioeconomically diverse schools in the metropolitan area of Brisbane, Australia
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 105.29
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 737 students; 7 schools
Grade/School Level 6; 9 / Primary School; Secondary School
Age Range = 9-16
Percent Female 53%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Primary School; Secondary School
Active Intervention FRIENDS
Comparison Group Waitlist
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Lock, Sally, Barrett, Paula M. (2003). A Longitudinal Study of Developmental Differences in Universal Preventive Intervention for Child Anxiety Behaviour Change, 20(4), 183. 10.1375/bech.20.4.183.29383

Barrett, Paula M., Lock, Sally, Farrell, Lara J. (2005). Developmental Differences in Universal Preventive Intervention for Child Anxiety Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 10(4), 539. 10.1177/1359104505056317

Barrett, Paula M., Farrell, Lara J., Ollendick, Thomas H., Dadds, Mark (2006). Long-Term Outcomes of an Australian Universal Prevention Trial of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Children and Youth: An Evaluation of the Friends Program Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 35(3), 403. 10.1207/s15374424jccp3503_5

Barrett, Paula M., Pahl, Kristine M. (2006). School-Based Intervention: Examining a Universal Approach to Anxiety Management Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 16(1), 55. 10.1375/ajgc.16.1.55

Study Lowry-Webster 2001
Title A Universal Prevention Trial of Anxiety and Depressive Symptomatology in Childhood: Preliminary Data from an Australian Study
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 5-7 students from seven Catholic schools in the Brisbane metropolitan area
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 84.86
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 594 students; 7 schools
Grade/School Level 5; 6; 7 / Not reported
Age Range = 10-13
Percent Female 53%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Not reported
Active Intervention FRIENDS
Comparison Group No Treatment
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Lowry-Webster, Hayley M., Barrett, Paula M., Dadds, Mark R. (2001). A Universal Prevention Trial of Anxiety and Depressive Symptomatology in Childhood: Preliminary Data from an Australian Study Behaviour Change, 18(1), 36. 10.1375/bech.18.1.36

Lowry-Webster, Hayley M., Barrett, Paula M., Lock, Sally (2003). A Universal Prevention Trial of Anxiety Symptomology during Childhood: Results at 1-Year Follow-up Behaviour Change, 20(1), 25. 10.1375/bech.20.1.25.24843

Study Mifsud 2005
Title Early Intervention for Childhood Anxiety in a School Setting: Outcomes for an Economically Disadvantaged Population
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Year 4 and 5 children (ages 9–10)... All of the children whose parents returned their consent form (n =425) completed the Revised Children’s Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS; Reynolds and Richmond, 1978). Selection of participants for the program was modeled on Dadds et al. (1997). Those scoring above approximately the 75th percentile (a score of 18) on theRCMAS were selected for participation. Of the 111 (26%) children who scored 18 or above on the RCMAS, 4 children (3.6%) were excluded because of known behavior problems reported by the school counselor and 2 (1.8%) were excluded because of intellectual delay that would make the group’s material too difficult for them to grasp. This left a total of 105 children identified for inclusion according to scores on the RCMAS; however, resource limitations meant that not all of the children could be offered a position. Of the remaining 105 children, teachers nominated 26 (23%) of them as having significant problems with anxiety, and these children are automatically included in the research. Of the other 79 children,68 with the highest scores on the RCMAS were selected for the programand the remaining 11 were referred to the school counselor for additional help. Thus, a total of 94 children were offered place in the research program. Two families (1.9%) refused participation and an additional family (0.9%) withdrew from the program before treatment. Thus, 91 families consented to a place in the program.
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 10.1
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 91 students; 9 schools
Grade/School Level 3; 4 / Elementary School
Age Mean = 9.5 (SD = 0.69)
Percent Female 59%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Not reported
School Type Elementary School
Active Intervention Cool Kids Program
Comparison Group Waitlist
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Mifsud, Cynthia, Rapee, Ronald M. (2005). Early Intervention for Childhood Anxiety in a School Setting: Outcomes for an Economically Disadvantaged Population Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(10), 996. 10.1097/01.chi.0000173294.13441.87

Study Miller 2010
Title The ABCs of CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy): Evidence-Based Approaches to Child Anxiety in Public School Settings
Start Date 2004
End Date 2004
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 3-7 students in public elementary school in a large suburban school district; consent from parents; fluency in English; willingness to participate in the program. <br> Exclude: diagnosed mental disorder or mental retardation; had a condition that prevented them from participating in eight consecutive weeks of the program.
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 39.33
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 118 students; 6 classrooms; 3 schools
Grade/School Level 3; 4; 5; 6; 7 / Elementary School
Age Mean = 9.75 (Range = 7-12)
Percent Female 50%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Canada
Geographic Area Suburban
School Type Elementary School
Active Intervention Taming Worry Dragons
Comparison Group Waitlist
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias Some concerns
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Miller, Lynn D., Short, Christina, Garland, E. Jane, Clark, Sandra (2010). The ABCs of CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy): Evidence-Based Approaches to Child Anxiety in Public School Settings Journal of Counseling & Development, 88(4), 432. 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2010.tb00043.x

Short, Christina (2005). A universal prevention program for anxiety symptoms in school aged children : taming worry dragons , (), .

Study Miller 2011
Title An Effectiveness Study of a Culturally Enriched School-Based CBT Anxiety Prevention Program
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Children in Grades 4 through 6 were specifically targeted for inclusion. However,upon request from some rural schools, students in other grades were permitted to participate due to having cross-grade classrooms (grades ranged from 2 to 7).
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 35.5
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 533 students; 15 schools
Grade/School Level 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7 / Elementary School
Age Mean = 9.77 (SD = .99)
Percent Female 50.1%
Percent Race/Ethnicity 36% Other
Percent ELL 0%
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Canada
Geographic Area Rural
School Type Elementary School
Active Intervention FRIENDS for Life
Comparison Group Waitlist
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Miller, Lynn D., Laye-Gindhu, Aviva, Bennett, Joanna L., Liu, Yan, Gold, Stephenie, March, John S., Olson, Brent F., Waechtler, Vanessa E. (2011). An Effectiveness Study of a Culturally Enriched School-Based CBT Anxiety Prevention Program Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40(4), 618. 10.1080/15374416.2011.581619

Study Miller 2011
Title Evaluation of a preventive intervention for child anxiety in two randomized attention-control school trials
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 4-6 students in urban public elementary schools with a T-score of 56 or higher on the MASC
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 11.24
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 191 students; 17 schools
Grade/School Level 4; 5; 6 / Elementary School
Age Mean = 10.1 (SD = 0.93)
Percent Female 48%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL 48%
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Canada
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Elementary School
Active Intervention FRIENDS
Comparison Group Attention Control
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias Some concerns
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Miller, Lynn D., Laye-Gindhu, Aviva, Liu, Yan, March, John S., Thordarson, Dana S., Garland, E. Jane (2011). Evaluation of a preventive intervention for child anxiety in two randomized attention-control school trials Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(5), 315. 10.1016/j.brat.2011.02.006

Miller, Lynn D., Laye-Gindhu, Aviva, Liu, Yan, March, John S., Thordarson, Dana S., Garland, E. Jane (2011). Evaluation of a preventive intervention for child anxiety in two randomized attention-control school trials Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(5), 315. 10.1016/j.brat.2011.02.006

Study Miller 2011
Title Evaluation of a preventive intervention for child anxiety in two randomized attention-control school trials
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 4-6 students in urban public elementary schools
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 36.14
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 253 students; 14 classrooms; 7 schools
Grade/School Level 4; 5; 6 / Elementary School
Age Mean = 9.8 (SD = 0.78)
Percent Female 54%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL 18%
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Canada
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Elementary School
Active Intervention FRIENDS
Comparison Group Attention Control
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias Some concerns
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Miller, Lynn D., Laye-Gindhu, Aviva, Liu, Yan, March, John S., Thordarson, Dana S., Garland, E. Jane (2011). Evaluation of a preventive intervention for child anxiety in two randomized attention-control school trials Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(5), 315. 10.1016/j.brat.2011.02.006

Study Mostert 2008
Title Exploring the Effectiveness of the FRIENDS Program in Reducing Anxiety Symptoms Among South African Children
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: 12-year-old school children (Grade 6) in South Africa
Research Design Quasi-experimental design
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type Classroom
Average Cluster Size 33
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 66 students; 2 classrooms; 1 schools
Grade/School Level 6 / Not reported
Age Not reported
Percent Female 45%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) South Africa
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Not reported
Active Intervention FRIENDS for Life
Comparison Group Waitlist
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias Critical
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Mostert, Jemona, Loxton, Helene (2008). Exploring the Effectiveness of the FRIENDS Program in Reducing Anxiety Symptoms Among South African Children Behaviour Change, 25(2), 85. 10.1375/bech.25.2.85

Study Pophillat 2016
Title Preventing Internalizing Problems in 6–8 Year Old Children: A Universal School-Based Program
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Year 1–3 students from a low SES primary school
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type Classroom
Average Cluster Size 20.6
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 206 students; 10 classrooms; 1 schools
Grade/School Level 1; 2; 3 / Primary School
Age Range = 6.42-9.5
Percent Female 52%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention Aussie Optimism Program: Feeling and Friends
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety diagnosis; Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Pophillat, Eugenie, Rooney, Rosanna M., Nesa, Monique, Davis, Melissa C., Baughman, Natalie, Hassan, Sharinaz, Kane, Robert T. (2016). Preventing Internalizing Problems in 6-8 Year Old Children: A Universal School-Based Program Frontiers in Psychology, 7(), .

Study Roberts 2010
Title The prevention of anxiety and depression in children from disadvantaged schools
Start Date 2000
End Date 2003
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 7 students from 12 disadvantaged government primary schools in Perth, Western Australia
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 41.33
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 496 students; 12 schools
Grade/School Level 7 / Primary School
Age Mean = 11.99 (SD = 0.33)
Percent Female 54%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Not reported
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention Aussie Optimism Program
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Roberts, Clare M., Kane, Robert, Bishop, Brian, Cross, Donna, Fenton, Jamie, Hart, Bret (2010). The prevention of anxiety and depression in children from disadvantaged schools Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(1), 68. 10.1016/j.brat.2009.09.002

Study Roberts 2018
Title Efficacy of the Aussie Optimism Program: Promoting Pro-social Behavior and Preventing Suicidality in Primary School Students. A Randomised-Controlled Trial
Start Date 2003
End Date 2005
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 6 students in government primary schools from three education districts in Western Australia (Fremantle, Rockingham, and Mandurah)
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 36.32
Trial Arms 3
Sample Size 2,288 students; 63 schools
Grade/School Level 6; 7 / Primary School
Age Mean = 11.05 (SD = 0.33)
Percent Female 48.9%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Not reported
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention Aussie Optimism Program; and Aussie Optimism - plus coaching
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Suicidal ideation
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Roberts, Clare M., Kane, Robert T., Rooney, Rosanna M., Pintabona, Yolanda, Baughman, Natalie, Hassan, Sharinaz, Cross, Donna, Zubrick, Stephen R., Silburn, Sven R. (2018). Efficacy of the Aussie Optimism Program: Promoting Pro-social Behavior and Preventing Suicidality in Primary School Students. A Randomised-Controlled Trial Frontiers in Psychology, 8(), .

Study Rodgers 2015
Title A controlled evaluation of the ‘FRIENDS for Life’ emotional resiliency programme on overall anxiety levels, anxiety subtype levels and school adjustment
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: First Year students (aged 12/13 years) in secondary schools in a socially disadvantaged catchment area in a major city in Ireland
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Individual
Cluster Type NA
Average Cluster Size NA
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 62 students; 3 schools
Grade/School Level 7 / Secondary School
Age Mean = 13.17 (Range = 12-13)
Percent Female 69%
Percent Race/Ethnicity 84% White, 16% Other
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Ireland
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Secondary School
Active Intervention FRIENDS for Life
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias Some concerns
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Rodgers, Alish, Dunsmuir, Sandra (2015). A controlled evaluation of the 'FRIENDS for Life' emotional resiliency programme on overall anxiety levels, anxiety subtype levels and school adjustment Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 20(1), 13. 10.1111/camh.12030

Study Rooney 2013
Title Prevention of depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents: 42 and 54 months follow-up of the Aussie Optimism Program-Positive Thinking Skills
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Year 4 students from 22 primary schools in Australia
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 41.36
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 910 students; 22 schools
Grade/School Level 3 / Primary School
Age Mean = 8.75 (SD = 0.36)
Percent Female 49%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention Aussie Optimism: Positive Thinking Skills Program (AOP-PTS)
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Johnstone, Julie, Rooney, Rosanna M., Hassan, Shari, Kane, Robert T. (2014). Prevention of depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents: 42 and 54 months follow-up of the Aussie Optimism Program-Positive Thinking Skills Frontiers in Psychology, 5(), .

Rooney, Rosanna, Hassan, Sharinaz, Kane, Robert, Roberts, Clare M., Nesa, Monique (2013). Reducing depression in 9-10 year old children in low SES schools: A longitudinal universal randomized controlled trial Behaviour Research and Therapy, 51(12), 845. 10.1016/j.brat.2013.09.005

Rooney, Rosanna, Morrison, David, Hassan, Sharinaz, Kane, Robert, Roberts, Clare, Mancini, Vincent (2013). Prevention of internalizing disorders in 9-10 year old children: efficacy of the Aussie Optimism Positive Thinking Skills Program at 30-month follow-up Frontiers in Psychology, 4(), .

Study Rose 2009
Title “Friends for Life”: The Results of a Resilience-Building, Anxiety-Prevention Program in a Canadian Elementary School
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Grade 4 student in an urban elementary school
Research Design Quasi-experimental design
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type Classroom
Average Cluster Size 26
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 52 students; 2 classrooms; 1 schools
Grade/School Level 4 / Elementary School
Age Range = 8-9
Percent Female Not reported
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Canada
Geographic Area Urban
School Type Elementary School
Active Intervention FRIENDS for Life
Comparison Group Waitlist
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias Serious
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Rose, Heather, Miller, Lynn, Martinez, Yvonne (2009). "Friends for Life": The Results of a Resilience-Building, Anxiety-Prevention Program in a Canadian Elementary School Professional School Counseling, 12(6), 2156759X0901200612. 10.1177/2156759X0901200612

Study Ruttledge 2016
Title A randomised controlled trial of the FRIENDS for Life emotional resilience programme delivered by teachers in Irish primary schools
Start Date January 2013
End Date June 2013
Eligibility Criteria Include: primary school students.
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 26.26
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 709 students; 27 schools
Grade/School Level Not reported / Primary School
Age Mean = 10.83 (SD = 0.70)
Percent Female 51%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Ireland
Geographic Area Rural; Urban
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention FRIENDS for Life
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms
Risk of Bias Some concerns
Flow Diagram No
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Ruttledge, R, Devitt, E, Greene, G, Mullany, M, Charles, E, Frehill, J, Moriarty, M (2016). A randomised controlled trial of the FRIENDS for Life emotional resilience programme delivered by teachers in Irish primary schools Educational & Child Psychology, 33(2), 69.

Study Stallard 2014
Title Classroom-based cognitive behaviour therapy (FRIENDS): a cluster randomised controlled trial to Prevent Anxiety in Children through Education in Schools (PACES)
Start Date January 2011
End Date May 2014
Eligibility Criteria Include: students aged 9–10 years (Years 4 and 5; US Grades 3 and 4) at state-funded junior schools in three Local Education Authorities in southwest England. <br> Exclude: not attending school (eg, because of long-term sickness or excluded from school); did not participate in Personal Social and Health Education (PSHE) lessons for religious or other reasons
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 34.05
Trial Arms 3
Sample Size 1,362 students; 40 schools
Grade/School Level 3; 4 / Primary School
Age Range = 9-10
Percent Female 51%
Percent Race/Ethnicity 94% White, 6% Other
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) United Kingdom
Geographic Area Not reported
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention Health-led Friends; and School-led Friends
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms; Depression; Educational achievement; Well-being
Risk of Bias Some concerns
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration ISRCTN23563048
Data/Code Availability Appendix 1 of NIHR report is a copy of the parent interview schedule. Data sharing statement: "The project data archive can be obtained from the corresponding author."

References

Stallard, Paul, Skryabina, Elena, Taylor, Gordon, Phillips, Rhiannon, Daniels, Harry, Anderson, Rob, Simpson, Neil (2014). Classroom-based cognitive behaviour therapy (FRIENDS): a cluster randomised controlled trial to Prevent Anxiety in Children through Education in Schools (PACES) The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(3), 185. 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70244-5

Stallard, Paul, Taylor, Gordon, Anderson, Rob, Daniels, Harry, Simpson, Neil, Phillips, Rhiannon, Skryabina, Elena (2012). School-based intervention to reduce anxiety in children: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (PACES) Trials, 13(1), 227. 10.1186/1745-6215-13-227

Skryabina, Elena, Taylor, Gordon, Stallard, Paul (2016). Effect of a universal anxiety prevention programme (FRIENDS) on children's academic performance: results from a randomised controlled trial Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(11), 1297. 10.1111/jcpp.12593

Stallard, P., Skryabina, E., Taylor, G., Anderson, R., Ukoumunne, O. C., Daniels, H., Phillips, R., & Simpson, N. (2015). A cluster randomised controlled trial comparing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a school-based cognitive-behavioural therapy programme (FRIENDS) in the reduction of anxiety and improvement in mood in children aged 9/10 years A cluster randomised controlled trial comparing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a school-based cognitive-behavioural therapy programme (FRIENDS) in the reduction of anxiety and improvement in mood in children aged 9/10 years, (), . 10.3310/phr03140

P Stallard, G Taylor, R Anderson, H Daniels, N Simpson, R Phillips, E Skryabina (2014). The prevention of anxiety in children through school-based interventions: study protocol for a 24-month follow-up of the PACES project. Trials, 15(), . 10.1186/1745-6215-15-77

Study Tomba 2010
Title Differential effects of well-being promoting and anxiety-management strategies in a non-clinical school setting
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Middle school student
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type Classroom
Average Cluster Size 20.25
Trial Arms 2
Sample Size 162 students; 8 classrooms; 4 schools
Grade/School Level Not reported / Middle School
Age Mean = 11.41 (SD = 0.56)
Percent Female 42%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Italy
Geographic Area Not reported
School Type Middle School
Active Intervention Well-Being Therapy (WBT)
Comparison Group Active: Anxiety-management protocol
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms; Depression; Well-being
Risk of Bias Some concerns
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Tomba, Elena, Belaise, Carlotta, Ottolini, Fedra, Ruini, Chiara, Bravi, Alessandra, Albieri, Elisa, Rafanelli, Chiara, Caffo, Ernesto, Fava, Giovanni A. (2010). Differential effects of well-being promoting and anxiety-management strategies in a non-clinical school setting Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(3), 326. 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.005

Study Waters 2019
Title A School-Based Comparison of Positive Search Training to Enhance Adaptive Attention Regulation with a Cognitive-Behavioural Intervention for Reducing Anxiety Symptoms in Children
Start Date Not reported
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Years 3-5 students (US Grades 2-4) at a local primary school in Australia
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type Classroom
Average Cluster Size 20.2
Trial Arms 3
Sample Size 303 students; 15 classrooms; 1 schools
Grade/School Level 2; 3; 4 / Primary School
Age Mean = 9.1 (SD = 1.0)
Percent Female 49%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Not reported
School Type Primary School
Active Intervention Positive Search Training (PST); and Cognitive Behavioural Intervention (CBI)
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms; Depression
Risk of Bias Some concerns
Flow Diagram Yes
Registration Not reported
Data/Code Availability Not reported

References

Waters, Allison M., Candy, Steven G., Zimmer-Gembeck, Melanie J., Groth, Trisha A., Craske, Michelle G., Bradley, Brendan P., Mogg, Karin (2019). A School-Based Comparison of Positive Search Training to Enhance Adaptive Attention Regulation with a Cognitive-Behavioural Intervention for Reducing Anxiety Symptoms in Children Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(11), 1821. 10.1007/s10802-019-00551-4

Study Wong 2014
Title Preventing anxiety and depression in adolescents: A randomised controlled trial of two school based Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy programmes
Start Date 2009
End Date Not reported
Eligibility Criteria Include: Year 9-10 students from independent high schools in Australia.
Research Design Randomized trial
Assignment Level Cluster
Cluster Type School
Average Cluster Size 81.33
Trial Arms 3
Sample Size 976 students; 12 schools
Grade/School Level 8; 9 / High School
Age Range = 14-16
Percent Female 70%
Percent Race/Ethnicity Not reported
Percent ELL Not reported
Percent FRPL Not reported
Country (State) Australia
Geographic Area Urban
School Type High School
Active Intervention Thiswayup Schools: Overcoming Anxiety; and Thiswayup Schools: Combating Depression
Comparison Group TAU
Outcomes Anxiety symptoms; Depression; Well-being
Risk of Bias High
Flow Diagram No
Registration ACTRN12612000414819
Data/Code Availability "The current online lessons can be viewed at www.thiswayup.org.au/ schools."

References

Wong, Nora, Kady, Lianne, Mewton, Louise, Sunderland, Matthew, Andrews, Gavin (2014). Preventing anxiety and depression in adolescents: A randomised controlled trial of two school based Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy programmes Internet Interventions, 1(2), 90. 10.1016/j.invent.2014.05.004